高二英语短文改错试题答案及解析Word文件下载.docx
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高二英语短文改错试题答案及解析Word文件下载.docx
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1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
LastFebruary,IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily.Onemorning,IwassleepingsoundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,"
It'
ssnowing."
Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow.Wow,Icouldn'
tbelieveinmyeyes.Everythingincludingtrees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow.IndistanceIcouldseelotsofcars,likesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad.Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyinthesnow.Howabeautifulsight!
IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Innotime,
Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow.
【解析】
2.文中共有10处语言错误,其中一处需要加一词,一处需要删一词,其他八处需要修改,每句最多两处错误。
DearMary,
IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】本段文字是李华写给玛丽的一封电子邮件,在信中他讲述了自己的工作状况,也提到自己对于玛丽放弃学英语的事情感到遗憾,并且替她分析了具体的情况,同时希望她鞥能够克服困难把英语学好。
最后用一句谚语来激励她:
有志者事竟成。
3.下面短文中有10处语言错误。
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecondhandbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfmoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.
4.下面短文中有10处语言错误。
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Onceakingaskedanartisttopaintapictureforhim.Hetoldtheartisthedidn’twanttoanyshadowsinthepicture,justsunshine,buttheartistdidso.Whenthekingsawthefinishpicture,hewasdisappointed.Withoutshadows,everythinginthepicturelookedflatandreal.Thepointofthestorywasthatweneedbothshadowsandsunshinetohaveacompletelypicture,justasweneedbothrainandsuntohavelivingworld.People,too,needbothsadnessandhappiness.Weoftenlearnsomeimportantlessonduringsadtimes.Sowhenwefeelsad,weshouldtrytostopandthinkaboutthatwemightlearnoftheexperience.
【答案】
【解析】曾经有一个国王想让一位画家为他画一张画。
这张画里只要阳光不要影子。
结果画里的东西显得没有很呆板也不真实。
这个故事告诉我们,生活中有幸福也有悲伤,有阳光也有阴影。
悲伤也会让我们成长。
5.单句改错
(每题1分
共15分)
【1】Athumb–upiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyeddoubtiseasiertomiss.
【2】Youdon’tresemblelikefatheratall.Youlookmorelikeyourmother.
【3】Fatherpromisedtopassonthepropertytohimontheconditionthathegaveupthepresentjob.
【4】Thisinventor,with120patentsonhisname,discoveredmicrowavewhenhewascarryingoutanexperiment.
【5】Ifyoungpeoplearebecomingmorenervouswhenthatcomestoface-to-facemeetings,therearegoodreasonstobeconcerned.
【6】INaround449,Germanictribes,theAngles,JutesandSaxonsfromwhichisnownorthernGermanyandDenmark,crossedtheseaandbegantosettleontheeastcoast.
【7】I’mnotgoingtogiveouttheendingandstronglyrecommendyoutogotoseethemovieforyourselves.
【8】ThetankerJessicaranagroundneartheislandsandwasbelievedtoleakmillionsoflitresofoilintothesea.
【9】Theycouldn’tmakeuptheirmindaboutwherewearegoingforaholiday.
【10】Ifexposingtothesun,yourskinmightgetsunburnt.Dobecareful.
【11】Fatherisalwaysgettingoverhissonindailylife,whichmadehimveryannoyed.
【12】Thismechanicalclockswhicharedesignedtomeasuretimeinsecondsarearelativenewinvention.
【13】Itisfullofbeautywithhighhills,woodedconutrysideandpicturesquevillages,allofthemmakesitanidealplacetovisit.
【14】Fewhappinesscanequalthisofacolddrinkonsuchahotday.
【15】Joseph’sparentsstronglyobjectedtothisprojectbecarriedoutinastateofdisorder.
6.Onmywayhomeafterschooltherehadanaccident.Aheavytruckhitabike,causedtheyoungwomanonthebikefalltothegroundheavily.Asaresult,oneofherlegsbroken.Bloodwasrunningdownhisleg.Alotofpeoplestoodbywatching,buteverybodygaveherahand.Ihurriedlystoppedapassedcar,andthedriverandIcarriedtheinjurywomanintothecar.Thenwetookhertothehospitalofnearby.Thedoctorstreatedherintimeandsheissoonoutofdanger.
【解析】题目主要考查学生对therebe句型、非谓语动词、固定搭配、被动语态、代词、形容词、副词、时态等的掌握情况。
7.增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词。
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。
MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.Hewasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawotherslearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saysitwastoohardtoremembernewwords.HeenjoyedwatchingTV,playingcards,smokeandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveawayallthesehabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewtalentsweregreatneeded,hesighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Hetoldmehowhewishedhehasworkedhardincollegeandaskedmenottocopyhisexample.
【解析】我的邻居李海要大学毕业了,但是还没有找到一个工作。
因为他有很多坏习惯,也不肯学习技术,当他因为没有才能找不到工作的时候,才后悔。
8.下文共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Oneafternoon,whileIwasdoingmyhomework,thensuddenlyIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Irosemyhead,lookingoutofthewindowtoseewhoitwas.Amanofabout50broadshouldersandglasseswerestandingonthedoorsteps.Hewastall,wearinginanoldarmycoat.Hegrewawildbeard.Abigblackhatwaspullingforwardoverhiseyessothatitwashardtoseeherfaceclearly.Hisshoeswereoldbutwornout.Itwasabigholeinoneofhissocks.Hehadwithhimablack
boxinonehand.OnlyafterItookafewmorecloserlooksathimIrecognizethathewasmyneighbortenyearsago.
【解析】文章介绍作者在做作业的时候,发现有人敲门,结果看见一个陌生的男子,仔细的看了他几眼才认出这是他10年前的邻居。
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。
在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridingaunicycle,oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,aladydropped20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonbutsoondisappearedbeforetheladycouldthankhim.Howastrangeandgoodguy!
.
【解析】短文改错考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。
各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。
一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。
平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
10.Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchingthecomputersoftware.Anoldsayinggo,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.
【解析】文章以比尔盖茨的成功为例告诉我们兴趣是成功的关键。
11.增加:
把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
ItwasSundayyesterday.ButSallyandIdecidedtovisittheXi’anZoo,whereisonlyfourkilometresfromourschool.Atnineinthemorning,wewaitedthebusatthebusstop.After15minutesorso,wegotontheNo.10busexcited.Onarrival,wefindthezoocrowdingwithpeople,students,workers,villagersandsoon.Mostofthemwasyoungparentswithhischildren.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theywereelephants,bears,lions,monkeysandthebeautifulbirds.Childrenlikedthemonkeysverymuch.At12o’clock,wereturnedbackhome.Whatgoodtimewehadatthezoo!
【解析】文章讲述作者星期天和Sally去西安动物园的所见所闻。
12.Lastyear,myschoolorganizedtabletenniscompetitionforallfourth-yearstudents.Ihadneverplayedonapropertabletenniscourtago,oragainstsuchgoodplayers.InthefirstmatchIwasagainstWangPeng,whousesaspecialbattohittheballsreallyhard.Itcameoverthenetsofastthathehardlysawit.Ineverstoppedrunningandjumping,andsoonIwasoutofmybreathandhadverylittleenergyleaving.1wassureifWangPengwouldeas
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