中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳与练习经典Word下载.docx
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中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳与练习经典Word下载.docx
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don'
twanttousetheradioanymore
C.
arestillusingtheradio
D.
findtheradioisdisappearing
(2)Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
theTVwasinvented
thetransistorradiowasinvented
peopledon'
tlikewatchingTV
millionsofpeoplewatchTV
(3)____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'
tgoodenough.
Children
Youngpeople
Oldpeople
Adults
(4)Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
theradio
theTV
boththeTVandtheradio
neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
(1)细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'
thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'
twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
"
Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"
famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).
Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'
spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'
ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.
However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:
EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.
(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.
theyweretoodifficulttolearn
studentsintheUSweren'
tinterestedinmusic
theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets
thereweren'
tenoughmusicteachersintheUS
(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"
them"
referto(指代)?
StudentsinChicago.
Publicschools.
ParentsinChicago.
Firedteachers.
(3)Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
(4)What'
sthewriter'
sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
Musicisassimpleasitlooks.
Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
Musicisabigpartofourlives.
Musicisn'
taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知them指代被解雇的教师,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德国物理学家马克斯·
普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选C。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.
Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'
tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.
Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.
Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"
Telstar"
a"
star"
movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!
(1)Thepassagetellsusthat
intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.
alargenumberofhomes
allthefamilies
asmallnumberoffamilies
quiteafewhomes
(2)WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?
Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.
Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.
Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.
Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.
(3)Whatistheuseofa"
accordingtothepassage?
Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.
TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.
TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.
TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.
(4)Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?
AnItalian.
AJapanese.
AnAmerican.
AChinesereporter.
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。
根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知,因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息,故选D。
根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人,故选C。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
4.阅读理解
Theword,"
photography"
wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"
towritewithlight"
.Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?
Itwasaninterestingstory.
Backin1872,peopledidn'
tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'
shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'
tthinkso.
Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'
slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'
tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(连续)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'
shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.
ThoughEdi
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