高二英语外研版选修六习题单元卷六 含答案精校版文档格式.docx
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高二英语外研版选修六习题单元卷六 含答案精校版文档格式.docx
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“What'
sthisone,Granddad?
”
“Beets(甜菜).”
“Ugh,Ihatebeets.”
“Well,then,let'
sdothepumpkininstead.”
“Yuck.Ireallyhatepumpkin.”
“Okay,buddy.Whatwouldyouliketoplant?
“Howabout...doughnuts(油炸圈饼)?
Justintime,thegrandfatherstoppedhimselffromsayingtherewasnosuchthingasadoughnutseed.Lookingattheunhappylittleface,hesuddenlygotaninspiration.
“Waitasecond.Ihavetogoinsideandgettherightseeds.”
Granddadreturnedwithahandfulofseeds.Heandthesmallboysolemnlyplantedtheminaspecialcornerofthevegetablegarden.
Weekslater,whentherealseedsbegantobreakthroughthesoil,theboybecamedelightedwiththetinyseedlings(秧苗).HespentmanyafternoonshelpingGranddadwaterandhoe(用锄头锄)andwatchthemgrow.Andwhenthefirstbabyvegetableswereharvested,helikedthemafterall.
Forweeks,heforgotallaboutthedoughnuts.Butthenonedayatlunch,hesaid,“Granddad,whathappenedtoourdoughnuts?
Howcometheydidn'
tgrow?
Granddadpausedamoment.“Well,youknow,doughnutsaretricky.Someyearswhenyouplantthem,yougetlotsofdoughnuts.”Hesighedsadly.“Butotheryears,allthatcomesuparetheholes.”
1.Fromthefirsthalfoftheconversationwecanlearnthattheboy________.
A.possiblydoesn'
tlikevegetables
B.hatesplantinganything
C.doesn'
tlikeplayingwithhisGranddad
D.hatesplantingvegetablesbecauseofhissmallhands
2.Theboybecameinterestedinthevegetableslaterbecause________.
A.helikedthemfromtheverybeginning
B.thosevegetableswerethekindsheliked
C.hisGranddadadvisedhimtodoso
D.theywerethefruitsofhisownlabour
3.WhatdoGranddad'
swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Doughnutssometimesgrowintofruitsbutothertimesnot.
B.Doughnutsliketodotricks.
C.Youcangetonlyholesifyouplantdoughnuts.
D.Alljobsdonotproducegoodresults.
B
OnJune2,2015,PresidentBarackObamaawardedHenryJohnson,aWorldWarⅠsoldier,theMedalofHonor.Itwastheresultofalongcampaignforasoldierwhoseheroismhadgoneunrecognizedbecauseofracialdiscrimination.
JohnsonwasoneofthesoldiersservingasguardsinFrancein1918whentheyweresurroundedbymorethanadozenGermans.TheGermansopenedfireonthem,woundingJohnsonover20times,buthefoughtonevenafterhisweaponwouldn'
tfireanymore.
ThoughpraisedbyhisfellowsoldiersandawardedtheFrenchCroixdeGuerre(法国英勇十字勋章),hewasdeniedtheMedalofHonorinhisowncountry.
The_efforts_to_get_the_soldier_recognized_have_been_filled_with_starts_and_stops.TheworkwassupportedbytheofficeofCharlesSchumer,whohandedina1,258pagerecommendationfortheawardinMay2011afteragreatmanynewdocumentswerediscovered.
“Alotofpeopleadvocatedforthisoveralongperiodoftime,”saidamemberofSchumer'
s,CarolineWekselbaum,whohadspentthousandsofhoursonJohnson'
scase.
TheirefforttogetJohnsontheMedalofHonorwasblockedin2003byAirForceGeneralRichardMyers,whowantedmoreevidence.
ButSchumer'
sofficekeptlookingformoredocumentation.Oneoftheirfindingswasatelegramduringthewar,whichmentionedtheheroismofJohnson.
CarolineexpresseddisappointmentatthewayJohnsonwastreated.Asablacksoldier,heandhiscolleaguesweresenttotheshorthandedFrenchmilitary,butnotallowedtofightintheU.S.force.
Johnson'
slifeafterWorldWarⅠwasfilledwithhighsandlows.Hisinjurieswereneverproperlydocumented,sohedidnotreceiveanymedicalbenefits.HediedpoorinJuly1929,11yearsafterhisheroism.
4.ObamaawardedHenryJohnsoninorderto________.
A.showtheequalitybetweenallraces
B.correctamistakehehadmade
C.setagoodexampleforsoldiers
D.approveHenryJohnson'
sheroism
5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?
A.Johnsonfoughtbravelywithoutweapons.
B.Johnsonwastooseriouslywoundedtofighton.
C.Johnson'
sfellowsoldiersthoughthighlyofhim.
D.JohnsonwasawardedtheMedalofHonorbyFrance.
6.HowcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?
A.PeoplehadgreatdifficultyingettingthegovernmenttorecognizeJohnson.
B.TheworkofmakingthegovernmentrecognizeJohnsonwentverywell.
C.AgreatmanypeoplestartedthecaseofJohnsonandthenstopped.
D.PeoplemadegreateffortstogetJohnsonrecognizedbutfailed.
7.WhatonearthresultedinJohnson'
sbeingmistreated?
A.Lackofevidenceofhisactions.
B.Racialdiscrimination.
C.HisfightingforFrenchmilitary.
D.Nodocumentationofhisinjuries.
C
Citiesaroundtheworldhavestartedtousecomposting(堆肥)asawaytorecycleorganicwasteandreducetheamountoflandfills(填埋)andpollution.Citiesspendhundredsofmillionsofdollarstransportingwastetolandfills,whichalsoburnsfuelandcontributestoglobalwarming.Compostismadeoutoforganicwaste,suchasrottenleaves,leftoverfruits,vegetables,eggshellsandotherfoods.Itrecyclesorganicmaterialsintofertilizer(肥料)forplantsandvegetables.
SouthKoreausesasystemfortheeffectivecollectionofgarbagewasteandthereuseofnaturalresources.Garbagemustbeseparatedaccordingto“commongarbage,”“foodwasterecyclables”and“largewasteobjects”,ortheresidentwillbefined.InCanada,millionshaveaccesstoroadsideorganicwastecollection.Residentsareexpectedtosorttheirkitchenwasteandplaceitintheappropriatebinsforcollection.NewYorkCitystartedacompostingpilotprogramin2013,withworkshopsforindividualsanNYCschools,suchaswormcomposting—usingwormstohelpturntheorganicmaterialintocompostforfertilizerbyeatingthewasteandpassingitthroughtheirbodies.
Somepeoplearenotexcitedaboutcomposting.Forexample,inJune2013,someNewYorkresidentscomplainedaboutthesmellofthecompostingsiteinthepark.Itcanalsobedifficulttoremembertoseparateorganicwastefromregularwaste.
ButinPortland,Oregon,whichhashadacompostingprogramfortwoyearsnow,residentsreportthattheyhavegotusedtothedownsides.“It'
sencouragingustomakelesswaste,anditdoesn'
tsmellbadanymore,becauseourfoodleftoversaregoingoutmoreoften,”PortlandresidentKendraYaotoldOregonPublicRadio.
8.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofcompostingaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Reducingpollution.
B.Recyclingorganicwaste.
C.Contributingtoglobalwarming.
D.Savingmoneyusedtotransportwastetolandfills.
9.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.
A.aSouthKoreanwillbefinedifhedoesn'
tsortgarbage
B.onlykitchenwasteisexpectedtobesortedinCanada
C.wormcompostingisthebestwayofcompostinNYC
D.compostingsystemsareoperatedallovertheworld
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?
A.Compost. B.Fertilizer.
C.Thewaste.D.Thepilotprogram.
11.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?
A.Thefutureofcomposting.
B.Theproblemsofcomposting.
C.People'
sopinionsaboutcomposting.
D.Thebadeffectsofcompostingonpeople'
slives.
D
Apeacetreatyisaformalagreementbetweentwoormorecountriesthathaveformerlybeenatwar.Thetreatyisacontractdesignedtoceasewarsimmediatelyorotherrequirementstoensurepeace.Manyofthemostfamouswarsofhistoryendedwithapeacetreaty.Inmoderntimes,complicatedconflictsoftencallforamoredetailedresolutionthanasimpletreaty.
Warsareconductedbygovernmentsorotheropposingbodiesforavarietyofreasons.Whenoneforcehassuperiorcombatstrength,thewaroftenendswithbloodyconquest.Whenforcesareevenlymatched,ornearlyso,fightingcanlastformonthsoryears,withtremendouslossesonbothsides.Inthesecases,diplomacyoftentriumphswherestrongforcefailstoresolvetheconflict.Apeacetreatyisacommonwayforopposingforcestoendwarsandbegintheprocessofrebuilding.
Inmodernhistory,Parishaslongbeenthesiteforthesigningofpeacetreaties,asitisoftenaneutral(中立的)location.TheAmericanRevolutionendedwiththe1783ParisPeaceTreaty,whileNapoleonacknowledgeddefeatwiththeTreatyofParisin1815.
DuringtheIndianwarsofthe18thand19thcenturies,theAmericangovernmentgotabadprestigefordisregardingtreatiesithadpreviouslysignedwithNativeAmericantribes,andmorebattlesresulted.TheTreatyofVersailles,whichofficiallyendedWorldWarⅠin1919,imposedseriouspunishmentsonGermany,thedefeatedparty.ThesepunishmentsdamagedtheGermaneconomyandcausedbitterangeramongtheGermanpeople.ManyhistoriansbelievetheseconditionsledtotheriseoftheNazipartyandtheSecondWorldWar.
Inmoderntimes,warrarelyendswithacomprehensivepeacetreaty.TheVietnamWar,theKoreanConflict,andFrance'
sAlgerianWarendedwithagreementsthatslowedcombatgraduallyoveraperiodofyearsratherthanbringinganimmediatepeace.Modernwarisamessybusinessthatisdifficulttocontrolthroughsuchcivilizedmeasuresasasignedcontract.Nevertheless,diplomatsworkdiligentlytoensurethatconflictsareresolved,onewayortheotherbyeventualpeace.
12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Warswilllastforlongwhenthecombatstrengthofbot
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