新概念英语第三册 优秀教案33Word格式.docx
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新概念英语第三册 优秀教案33Word格式.docx
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stringn.粗线,细线
astingoftroubles一连串的麻烦
astingofpearls一串的珍珠
astingofbeads一串珠子
arashof:
alargenumberofunpleasantevents
一大堆不愉快的事情
arashofstrikes一连串的罢工
aclusterof
aclusterofislands一组群岛
aclusterofflowers一簇鲜花
catastrophen.大灾难(突然)(伴随许多死亡与毁灭的)
aterribleeventinwhichthereisalotofdestructionormanypeopleareinjuredorkilled
ecologicalcatastrophe生态灾难
aneventorsituationwhichisextremelybad
(口)糟糕透顶的事
disaster(用得最广)各种灾难
1)disaster
naturaldisaster自然灾害
disaster–hitarea灾区
2)acompletefailure彻头彻尾的失败
eg.Thepartywasatotaldisaster.这次晚会是彻头彻尾的不成功。
calamityn.灾难(引起损失)
aterribleandunexpectedeventthatcausesalotofdamageorsuffering
eg.Itwouldbeacalamityforthefarmersifthecropsfailedagain.如果庄稼收成再不好,对农民来说可就是大灾难了。
crockery(Br)n.陶器,瓦器制品
cups,plates,esp.madeofchina
china(substance)n.白瓷
chinawaresn.白瓷制品
porcelainn.陶瓷(成套的)
potteryn.陶瓷(粘土制成的)
ceramics:
theartofmakingpotsn.陶瓷艺术
earthenwaren.彩陶
suburbn.郊区
inthesuburbs
inthesuburbsofLondon
outskirtsn.郊外,四周
ontheoutskirts
suburbana.郊区的
eg.Suburbanstreetswithhousesonbothsideslookthesame.
两旁都是房屋的郊区马路看上去都差不多。
metropolisn.大都市
metropolitanadj.大都市的
urbanadj.城市的
urbancrime城市犯罪
theurbanpopulation城市人口
urbaneadj.从容,自信,得体的
anurbanegentleman一个得体的绅士
记忆方法(urban->
urbane)
ruraladj.乡村的(褒)
apeacefulruralsetting宁静的乡村环境
rusticadj.乡下的;
粗糙的(贬)
arusticchair一把粗制滥造的椅子
learnern.初学者,学习者
aquicklearner(tobequicktolearn)
abookforlearnersofEnglish适于英语初学者的一本书
learnerdriver学习驾驶的人
beginnern.初学者
abeginners’class初级班
beginner’sluck初学者的运气
unusualsuccessthatyouhavewhenyoustartsomethingnew
anoldtimer老手
anoldstager老手
panicn.
asuddenfeelingornervousnessthatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorbehavesensibly(突然而至的)恐慌,令人不知所措
getintoapanic突然变得恐慌
bethrownintoapanic陷入恐慌
beseizedbyapanic笼罩与恐慌之中
eg.Ifirmlyrememberedmydaytobecomeateacher.AfterIgotontothestage,Igotintopanic.Mymindwenttoblank.
pressthepanicbutton/pushthepanicbutton
一下子变得手忙脚乱,惊慌失措起来
eg.Thehousewifepressedthepanicbutton,forherhusbandbrought5gueststodinnerunexpectedly.
windscreenn.挡风玻璃(Br)
windshield(Am)
screensaver屏保
smokescreen(acloudofsmoke)烟雾层
sunscreen防晒霜
sliden./v.沿着平面滑行;
滑梯
slid,slid
gointoaslide滑了一下
eg.Thecarwentintoslideonthewetroad.
snowsliden.雪崩
landsliden.山崩
skid:
slippingmovementofthewheelsofacar,etc.,onaslipperyoricyroad,orcausedbyexcessivespeedwhileturningatcorner.(车)斜滑,打滑
eg.Theroadwasicyandmycargotintoaskid.
slipn./v.滑倒,摔掉
eg.Themanslippedontheicyroadandbrokehisrightleg.
slipone’smind/slipone’smemory忘了
eg.Yournameisonthetipofmytongue,butitslippedmymind.
你的名字就在嘴边,可我就是想不起来。
slipintosleep
不知不觉睡着了
aslipofmytongue口误
aslipofmypen笔误
eg.Tenyearsslippedby.十年悄然而逝。
eg.Athiefslippedoutoftheroom.
这个贼偷偷地从房间里溜了出去。
pinkslip解雇通知书
strayadj.
astraycat/astraydog
(walkaroundbecausetheyarelostorhavenohome)
astraybullet一颗榴弹
straylamb<
Bible>
迷失的羔羊,误入歧途的人
confusev.使混乱
con:
一起
fuse:
保险丝,引信->
一起进入->
混乱
infuse植入,输入,注入
transfuse(转移->
注入)输血
defuse卸除炸弹的雷管
devourv.饥饿的
eatupquicklyandhungrily
eg.Thelittleboydevouredthewholepieceofcakewithgreatjoy.这个小男孩欢天喜地吃下了整块蛋糕。
devourthebookavidly热切读完一本书
eg.Abigfiredevouredthewholevillage.
一场大火吞噬了整个小村子。
wolfdown狼吞虎咽
swallowv.一口吞下
eg.Thesnowslideswallowedupthehouses.
swallowsthwhole轻信了…
eg.Thekindwifeswallowedherhusband’slie.
swallowyourpride忍辱负重
eg.WhenKenlosthisjobhehadtoswallowhisprideandborrowmoney.
hardtoswallow(difficulttobelieve)难以置信
tuckinto:
toeatstheagerly拼命的吃
eg.Thepoormantuckedintoawholeplateofhams.
gobbleup咕噜咕噜地喝下,吃下
takeasipofsth小口呷
takeabiteofsth尝一小口
二、课文讲解
adaytoremember
adaythatwon’tbeforgotten
adaythatIwillalwaysremember
1)不定式作定语,其动词与所修饰的名词之间有别动关系
havealotofproblemstosolve有一大堆问题要解决
haveclothestowash
有衣服要洗
如果动词不定式为不及物动词,则其后介词不可省略
eg.shehasnothingtoworryabout.她没有什么好担心的。
eg.Thebabysitterhasa2-yearkidtolookafter.
不定式的逻辑主语通常为句子的主语,否则要用被动式
eg.Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed?
你要不要我给你洗衣服?
(Imightwashthemforyou.)
2)动词不定式定语表示将要发生的动作
anewyeartocome即将来临的新年
ahusbandtobe准丈夫
Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.
all作为adv.要放在助动词与实义动词之间
Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.
beginwellenough
madenoughtodosth(very)
foolishenoughtodosth
/sillyenoughtodosth
eg.IthinkIamsillyenoughtobelievehim!
eg.Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosomething?
(makeitdifficultforhimtorefuseyourrequest)
getoutofcontrol
/losecontrol
/getoutofhand
/getintocontrol
/beundercontrol
Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.
choosetogowrong偏偏
eg.Atramphasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleads.(宁愿,偏要)
eg.Hechosetoremainanonlookerwhenheseweverythingwasoutofcontrol.
当他看到一切都失去控制混乱起来时,他偏偏做了一个旁观者。
Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.
asif仿佛,好像
asingleunimportantevent…setup
(第三人称单数形式…虚拟语气)
setup引起
eg.Smokingsetsupachainofillnesses.
eg.Thewetweathersetsuptheacheinmyoldwound.
潮湿的天气引发了旧伤的疼痛。
eg.Oceantidesaresetupbythepullbetweentheearthandthemoon.
涨潮与退潮是由于地球与月球之间引力造成的。
eg.Hiswordssetupstrongcuriosityinme.
他的话激起了我的好奇心。
setupthefoldingchair支起折叠椅
setupahospital建立一家医院
setupanewrecord创下新记录
eg.Thefreshairwillsetyouup.新鲜空气会增进你的健康。
touchoff引起,触发
eg.ThebreakthroughoftheBastilletouchedoffFrenchRevolution.
eg.Theboytouchedoffafirecracker.小男孩点燃了一挂鞭炮。
triggeroff触发,引发
eg.Inflationtriggersoffaneweconomiccrisis.
通货膨胀引起了新的经济危机。
leadto导致,引起
/bringabout
/giveriseto
/resultin
/cause
eg.Thisgaverisetocurioussituations.
这就引起了种种奇怪的现象。
Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.
letussuppose让我们来假设一下
supposing假设一下
/supposethat
let’ssay打比方说
eg.Look,supposeyoulostyourjobtomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?
eg.What’sthatsupposedtomean?
你什么意思?
!
…youarepreparingamealand(youare)keepinganeyeonthebaby…
…youarepreparingamealwithaneyeonthebaby.
(with独立主格结构)
haveyoureyesonsb/keepyoureyesonsb/withaneyeonsb
仔细盯着,留意
keepacloseeyeonsb仔细的盯着
eg.Wivesinvariablykeepacloseeyeontheirhusbandsincaseofextra-marriage.
妻子们总是为防婚外情的出现对丈夫严加防范。
Thetelephoneringsandthismarksthepreludetoanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.
markapreludeto成为…的前奏曲(to是介词)
beanomenof预示着…
/beasignof
eg.Thegreatvictorymarkedthearrivalofnewera.
这次伟大的胜利标志着新时代的到来。
eg.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofhistime.
他的死标志着他那个时代的结束。
Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.
eg.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.
…andcuttinghimselfintheprocess.
intheprocess
intheprocessofdoingsth再作…事情当中
tohavestarteddoingsthandhavenotfinishedityet
eg.Thenaughtyboyjumpedoffthetree,spraininghisankleintheprocess.
eg.Thebuildingisintheprocessofreconstruction.
Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.
hanguphurriedly
hurriedly表现出一位母亲的急切心情
ringsb.up给…打个电话
beonthephone在打电话
beontheline在打电话
beonline上网
eg.Youarewantedontheline.有人打电话找你。
eg.Youarewantedonthephone.有人打电话找你。
attendtosb/sth
1)todealwithbusinessorpersonalmatters
料理生意,或处理个人事情
eg.Imaybelate-Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.
2)toattendtoacustomer招呼顾客
attendvt.
attendameeting出席会议
attendawedding参加婚礼
attendaclass上课
attendtothepatient看护病人
attendon/attendupon照顾,侍候
eg.Hehasmanyservantsattendingonhim.他有许多仆人侍候着。
Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.
meanwhile
meantime(adv.)
inthemeantime(n.)
atthesametime都可表达与此同时
themealgetsburnt饭糊了(比较幽默的表达方式)
eg.Thebulbisburntout.电灯烧坏了
eg.I’mburntout(exhausted).
eg.Aburntchilddreadsthefire一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
(Oncebitten,twiceshy.)
Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.
reducev.减少
reduceto(进入一种不好的状态)
reducesbtotears使某人落泪
reducesbtosilence使某人哑口无言了
eg.Myanswerreducedhimtosilence.
reducesthtorubbles化为碎石
reducesthtoashes化为灰烬
eg.Abigfirereducedthe
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