四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读表达解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读表达解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.However,thischangehasn’tpleasedeveryone.
B.Somerestaurantshavetopaysomeextramoneyforthesefines.
C.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,resultsinafine(罚款).
D.Customerscanchoosetoclickabuttonthatsays“I’mwillingtowaitlonger”.
E.ArecentarticleintheChinesemagazinePortraitshowshowdifficultthisjobcanbe.
F.Butthealgorithmdoesn'
tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.
【答案】
71.E
72.C
73.F
74.D
75.A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了快递行业存在的问题及一些改进方法。
71.根据下文“ThearticleFoodDeliverymen:
StuckintheSystem…”可知,此处介绍一篇关于外卖配送员的文章;
备选项E“中国杂志《人物》最近刊登的一篇文章显示了这项工作的难度”引起下文,故选E。
72.根据上文“Theirbiggestdifficultyistheirdeliverytimelimits”可知,此处介绍外卖配送的时间限制;
备选项C“迟交订单,哪怕是一秒,也会导致罚款”对时间限制造成的结果作了解释,故选C。
73.根据段首“Thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm”可知,此处介绍配送时间限制的算法;
备选项F“但该算法并没有考虑现实生活中的情况,比如红灯和限速”指出该算法存在的问题,故选F。
74.根据上下文“itwilladdanewoptiontoitsdeliveryapp…Thisway,deliveryworkerscanhavemoretimetodelivertheirorders”可知,外卖应用中增加的是“等待”选项,备选项D“顾客可以选择点击‘我愿意等待更长时间’的按钮”符合语境,故选D。
75.根据下文“Manycustomershavepointedoutthattheappsshouldchangethealgorithmsthatsetthetimelimits”可知,人们并不满意公司的做法,备选项A“然而,这种变化并没有让每个人都满意”可引起下文,故选A。
B.图表
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Advertisementsareeverywhere!
They’reontheradioandTV,inthenewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andbuildings.Companieshaveadvertisedtheirproductsbygivingtheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandsportsstarstowearorusesinceafewyearsagosothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars.
Butthiskindofadvertisementsarenolongerspecial,asaresulttheyaren’tworkinganymore.Wedon’tlikeadvertisements,sowetrynottoseethem.Weturnofftheadvertisementsonourcomputers,werefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines.Wedon’tcopythestarsbecauseweknowmaybetheydon’treallylikethethingstheyadvertise.
Thismeansadvertisementcompaniesneedanewwaytoselltheirproducts.Theycan’tmaketheirproducts“cool”byadvertising.Teenagerswon’tbuythingsinadvertisementsjustbecausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable.Thenewestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.
Insteadofusingstars,moreandmorecompaniesareusingteenagers.Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewproducts.Teenagersdon’twanttodresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas.Theywanttolookdifferentandcreatetheirownstyles.Teenagersdon’tthinkitcooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey’veseeninadvertisements.
Gettingpeopletotalkabouttheproductsisthebestwaytoadvertise.Whentheteenagertalkaboutproducts,theinterestoftheirfriendintheproductswillberaised,andtheyaremorelikelytobuythem.
Advertisement
Advertisementscan76.hereandthereinourdailylife.
Theoldwaystoadvertise
◎Traditionally,companiesprovidethestarswiththeirproductsto77.theirfanstobuytheirproducts.
◎78.,itseemsthatadvertisinginthiswaydoesn’tseemtoworkanymore,becausethiskindofadvertisementisnotspecialatallandteenagershatetobetoldwhatisfashionable.
Thenewwaystoadvertise
◎Usingteenagersisgettingits79.,becauseteenagerswanttohavetheirownstyleandliketodressdifferentlyfromothers.
◎Havingpeopletalkabouttheproductsworksfine,too.Forthemoretheproductsaretalkedabout,80.peoplewillbeinthem.Andit’smorepossibleforpeopletobuythem.
76.beseen
77.attract
78.However
79.popularity
80.themoreinterested
这篇短文主要讲述了广告的变迁,由使用明星做广告到使用青少年做广告。
76.根据文中“Advertisementsareeverywhere!
They’reontheradioandTV,inthenewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andbuildings.”可知,广告在我们生活中到处可见。
这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是canbedone的形式。
see动词“看见”,过去分词是seen。
故填beseen。
77.根据文中“Companieshaveadvertisedtheirproductsbygivingtheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandsportsstarstowearorusesinceafewyearsagosothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars.”可知,公司提供给明星产品,吸引粉丝去买他们的产品。
attract动词,“吸引”。
这里是动词不定式表示目的。
故填attract。
78.根据文中“Butthiskindofadvertisementsarenolongerspecial,asaresulttheyaren’tworkinganymore.”可知,但是这种广告已经不再是特别的了,因此它们不再起作用了。
这里是表示转折关系。
空格位于句首,且有逗号隔开,所以此空填however。
故填However。
79.根据文中“Insteadofusingstars,moreandmorecompaniesareusingteenagers.”可知,使用青少年变得很受欢迎。
its形容词性物主代词,后加名词。
popularity名词,“受欢迎,流行”。
故填popularity。
80.根据文中“Whentheteenagertalkaboutproducts,theinterestoftheirfriendintheproductswillberaised,andtheyaremorelikelytobuythem.”可知,这里用the+比较级……;
the+比较级……表示“越……就越……”;
这里是越多的产品被谈论,越多的人们会对它们感兴趣。
interested形容词,感兴趣的,比较级是moreinterested“更感兴趣的”,故填themoreinterested。
2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷2
NowpeopleinsomeplacesinChinaarestillworkingtogethertofightagainstCOVID-19.Asstudents,it’salsonecessaryforustodosomethingforit.71.
First,washyourhandsmoreoften.It’sausefulandeasywaytoprotectyoufromthevirus.Wearingmasksproperlyisalsohelpful.72.However,Ithinkwearingmasksisamust,thoughyoumayfindittiring.Next,goodhabitsplayanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.
73.Trynottorubyoureyesandremembertowashyourhandsfirstifyouhavetodothat.74.Scientistssaythattheymaybethecarriersofthevirus.Gotothehospitalassoonaspossibleifyouhaveafever.75.Itcanhelpusavoidfixingoureyesonthescreen.Also,behappyeverydaybecausehavingapositiveattitudetolifeisimportantduringthishardtime.
Asthisisaglobal(全球的)problem,weshouldmakeanefforttoworktogetherandtakeactionintime.
A.Besides,keepawayfromwildlife.
B.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforus.
C.It’simportantforeachofustocareaboutourhealth.
D.AsfarasIknow,weshouldtakeenoughexerciseeveryday.
E.Manypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheywearmasksonhotdays.
F.Forexample,neverforgettocoveryournoseandmouthwhenyoucough.
71.B
72.E
74.A
75.D
本文讲了目前中国一些地区仍在齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎疫情,作为学生要为此做点什么呢,短文给出了有用的建议。
71.根据下文“First,washyourhandsmoreoften…Next,goodhabitsplayanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.”可知,这是在提一些建议。
选项B“这里有一些对我们来说有用的建议”符合语境。
故选B。
72.根据空前的“Wearingmasksproperlyisalsohelpful”及空后的“However,Ithinkwearingmasksisamust”可知,空处应该是说戴口罩的不好表现,选项E“许多人在大热天戴口罩时感到不舒服”符合语境。
故选E。
73.根据前段“Next,goodhabitsplayanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.”结合后面“Trynottorubyoureyesandremembertowashyourhandsfirstifyouhavetodothat”可知,空处应该是在举例说前面所提到的“好习惯”,选项F“例如,当你咳嗽时,永远不要忘记捂住你的鼻子和嘴”符合语境。
故选F。
74.根据空后的“Scientistssaythattheymaybethecarriersofthevirus.”结合选项可知,句中的they是指wildlife,选项A“此外,请远离野生动物”符合语境。
故选A。
75.根据空后的“Itcanhelpusavoidfixingoureyesonthescreen”结合选项可知,“帮助我们避免盯着屏幕看”这是运动所带来的好处,选项D“据我所知,我们每天应该做足够的运动”符合语境。
故选D。
Foodwasteiscommoninmanyschools.StudentsatWhitewaterMiddleSchoolintheUSoncefound200pounds(90.7kg)offoodhadbeenthrownawayafterjustoneoftheirschool’sdailymeals.Theysaiditwasbothunpleasantandeducational.
Astudentsaid,“Youdon’trealizehowmuchfoodwasteyou’remakingtillyouseeit.”Todealwiththisproblem,Whitewaterhasaddedenvironmentalscienceasanewschoolprogramthisyear.Teacherswillleadstudentstodoresearchabouthowfoodconnectswiththeenvironment,poverty(贫穷)andpeople’shealth.
Whitewaterteachersmakesurestudentsknowhowtheirowneatinghabitsarepartofbiggerproblems.Inenvironmentalliterature(文学)classes,studentsreadbookssuchasFastFoodNation:
TheDarkSideoftheAll-AmericanMeal.
TeacherLymansaysthatinlanguageartsclasses,studentsdiscusswhypoorpeopleoftenhavelesshealthyfood.Lymansaysshewantsstudentstoaskthemselvessomebasicquestions:
“Whatdoweeat?
Whatdowewaste?
ThesituationoffoodwasteinWhitewaterMiddleSchool
Thestudentsonce76.asmuchfoodas200poundsafterjustoneoftheirschool’sdailymeals.
The77.ofsolvingtheproblem
1.Environmentalsciencehasbeen78.asanewschoolprogramthisyear.
Studentsdiscusstheconnectionbetweenfoodandtheenvironment,povertyandpeople’shealth.
2.Environmentalliteratureclassesareopened.Studentsknowtheireatinghabitscancausemanybig79..
3.Inlanguageartsclasses,studentsdiscussthe80.whythepoorpeoplegetlesshealthyfood.
76.wasted
77.ways/methods/means/solutions
78.added
79.problems
80.reason(s)
本文是新闻类阅读,报道了美国白水中学的食物浪费现象以及为解决这个问题所进行的尝试——增加环境科学课程。
76.本句缺谓语动词,根据“Students…oncefound200pounds(90.7kg)offoodhadbeenthrownawayafterjustoneoftheirschool’sdailymeals”,throwaway扔掉,可知该校一顿饭就浪费200磅的食物;
结合原句found是过去式,故填wasted。
77.根据“Todealwiththisproblem,Whitewaterhasaddedenvironmentalscienceasanewschoolprogramthisyear”,结合表格右下对应的三点,可知是解决食物浪费的方法,故填ways/methods/means/solutions。
78.“hasbeen+过去分词”是现在完成时结构,根据“Todealwiththisproblem,Whitewat
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