高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略 1Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略 1Word文档格式.docx
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有的名词前有限定词,比如:
序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例:
例:
【2015课标II】
TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
答案与分析:
the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
【2015广东】Heowned______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.
a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
【2010广东】
Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet______studenttastethewater.
another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
根据语境这里填写限定词another。
【2014广东】
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.
it。
第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
【2015课标I】
ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
答案与分析by
【2014课标II】
Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.
and。
“Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop”是个完整的句子,“someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
【2012广东】
______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas
wrong.
Although/Though。
这里有两个句子,“______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback”和“hewaswrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
【2015课标II】Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
how。
因为“...thePuebloIndiansfiguredout”和“...theadobewallsneededtobe...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;
根据句意,确定填写连词how。
Ididn’tunderstand______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.
答案与分析why
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.
答案与分析that/which
【2013广东】
Hissonlookedsurprised,“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,_____notsaveabitofmoney?
”
答案与分析why
【2014课标II】Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”
答案与分析Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。
无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
高考英语语法填空有提示词范例:
例:
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(painting).
paintings。
该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。
【2014课标I】
Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe
______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.
changes。
该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。
Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.
答案与分析cleaner
【2015课标II】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.
答案与分析ability
As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
答案与分析natural
Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat______(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.
答案与分析slowly
例.【2014课标I】Justbe______(patience).
答案与分析patient
Thiscycle______(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.
goes。
根据句中的时间状语dayafterday和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。
ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.
arrived。
所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。
Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;
atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.
答案与分析tocool
Abercrombie&
Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
答案与分析living
Astudyoftravelers______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
答案与分析conducted
Hespititout,______(say)itwasawful.
saying。
在这里
say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。
参考练习
一、考查词形转换
1.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.
2.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.
3.Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight.
4.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(late)thatday.
5.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.
6.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
7.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
8.“Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.
9.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t(possible)destroyavillage.”
参考答案1.mentally2.warmly3.merrily4.later5.natural
6.choice7.pleased8.reasonable9.possibly
二、考查非谓语动词
1.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.
2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman(sit)atthefront.
3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(wear)sunglasses.
4.“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”
5.Whileshewasgettingme(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.
6.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
7.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
参考答案1-7sayingsittingwearingthinkingsettledtohelptoplease
三、考查谓语动词时态及语态
1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.
2.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:
peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.
3.Hewalkedinasifhe(buy)theschool.
4.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____(inform).
5.Suddenly,he(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.
参考答案1-5brokenpushedhadboughtwasinformedfound
四、考查形容词或副词的比较级
1.Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).”
2.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”(high).
3.Itmighthavemadeitalittle(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.
参考答案1-3sweeterhigherharder
2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题参考答案
61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when
66.permitted67.introducing68.their69.days70.the
2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空
第二节
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbr
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