新概念一7180短语总结Word格式.docx
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新概念一7180短语总结Word格式.docx
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(一)V+adv:
(动副)
1.smilepleasantly愉快地笑2.readslowly慢慢地读3.shavehurriedly快速地刮脸4.drinkthirstily大口大口地喝5.goslowly慢慢地走6.greetwarmly热烈地欢迎7.eatquickly迅速地吃8.workhard努力工作9.studyhard努力学习
(二)adj------adv(形容词变副词:
通常在词尾+ly)
1.quick----quickly2.careful----carefully3.warm----warmly4.bad----badly5.slow----slowly6.thirsty----thirstily(特殊,把y变成i+ly)
(三)Modalverb:
(情态动词)
特点:
1)没有人称和数的变化.
2)情态动词后必须跟动词原形
陈述句:
Imustgotothegrocer’s.(我得去一下食品店)
疑问句:
将情态动词置于首句
MustIgotothegrocer’s?
(我得去一下食品店吗?
)
否定句:
由情态动词+not构成
Youmustn’tgotothegrocer’s.(我不必去食品店)
(四)Pasttense(过去时态)
1.Definition(定义)
动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态,在句子中由主语+动词的过去式表达
2.Form(构成)
A:
规则动词的变化:
a:
一般+edwork----worked
b:
以e结尾的词+dlike----liked
B:
不规则动词的变化:
见后表
C:
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改y为i,再+ed
如study---studiedcry----cried
D:
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接+ed如play---played
E:
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed.如stop—stopped.
3.be动词的过去式
肯定:
am\is-----wasare-----were
例句:
Shewasateacher.
否定:
wasnot----wasn’twerenot----weren’t
例句:
Shewasn’tateacher.
疑问:
把was或were提前如:
Weretheydoctors?
肯定回答:
Yes,theywere否定回答:
No,theyweren’t
4.一般动词的过去时:
肯定句:
Heplayedbasketballlastweek.
否定句:
Hedidn’tplaybasketballlastweek.
疑问句:
Didheplaybasketballlastweek?
Yes,hedid否定回答:
No,hedidn’t.
5.在过去时中常用的时间状语:
last:
lastweeklastmonthlastyear
lastMondaytheweekbeforelast
themonthbeforelasttheyearbeforelast
ago:
aminuteagoanhouragoadayago
aweekagotwominutesagofivehoursagothreeyearsago
(五)介词的时间表达法:
a.周几的前面用介词“on”onMonday
b.月份的前面用介词“in”inJuly
c.年份的前面用介词“in”in1989
d.在年,月前有具体的日期用“on”如11月21日onJanuary21st
(六)havegot的用法
单数为hasgot
肯定句:
wehavegotalotofpotatoes.
否定句:
在have后直接+not如:
wehavenotalotofpotatoes.
疑问句:
Havewegotmanybooks?
肯定回答:
Yes,wehave否定回答:
No,wehaven’t
(七)manymuch区别:
共同点:
均用于疑问句与否定句中.
区别:
many放在可数名词前manybooks
much放在不可数名词前muchteamuchmoney
过去时态练习
一、用适当形式填空:
1.I_____________(be)athomeyesterday.
2.Shedidn’t___________(call)thedoctorthenightbeforelast.
3.Whatdidhe_______________(say)toyouyesterday.
4.He_________________(live)inBeijinglastyear.
5.They_________________(notbe)atschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.
6.She________________(notopen)theboxyesterday.
二、按要求改句子:
1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2.Tomlosthisnewpenyesterdayafternoon.(就划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
3.Heboughtanewhouselastyear.(改为否定句)
4.Mysisterdidn’thaveanyenvelopes.(改为肯定句)
5.Hehadsomemagazines.(改为一般疑问句)
三、改写下列句子:
1.Dickdrivesacartotheofficeeveryday。
(lastFriday)
2.ThegirlsingsanEnglishsongwell。
(attheparty)
3.Maryhasherbirthdaypartywithherfamilyeveryyear。
(lastyear)
4.LucyhelpshermotherwiththehomeworkeverySunday。
(yesterdayevening)
5.BillandJimtalktoeachothereveryday。
(thismorning)
6.TheboysplaybasketballeverySaturday。
(lastSaturday)
7.Thebabycrieseverynight。
(lastnight)
8.Shelistenstotheradioeveryday。
四、单项选择:
1.Where______youlastSunday?
I_____inNewYork.
A:
was;
wasB:
were;
wereC:
wereD:
was
2.He__abookand___it____Mary.
tookout;
gave..toB:
gave..for
takedout;
gives…toD:
tookoff;
gave..to
3.Tom___hisbookonthedeskamomentago.
putsB:
puttedC:
putD:
putting
4.Yesterday,thelittleboy__hisway.
loseB:
losesC:
lostD:
losing
5.Mymother___abeautifulshoesformeyesterday.
buysB:
buyC:
boughtD:
buyed
6.When___he_____hisbike?
did;
lostB:
loseC:
lostD:
does;
lost
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