高考英语熟词生义考前练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语熟词生义考前练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用;
漫骂)
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'
smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)
4.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
5.act(熟义:
V.&n.行动)
lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)
6.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;
直接向…,一说话)
8.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;
倚,靠;
碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
9.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)
10.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;
倾诉;
播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
11.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)
12.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
13.announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)
14.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;
感激;
感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))
15.attend(熟义:
v.出席;
参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;
治疗;
陪同)
16.accompany(熟义:
vt.陪伴;
伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
17.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)
18.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;
接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'
sjob.(v.接洽;
建议;
要求)
19.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;
可找到的)
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)
补充:
1)agreewith与……一致,协调,适合(熟义:
同意)
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Longplanetripsdon'
tagreewithme.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
2)advantage=strength=plus优点,优势
3)averageadj普通的Thegoodsareofaveragequality.这些货物质量一般。
20.article(熟义:
文章论文报道)
Haveyouseenthatarticleaboutyoungfashiondesigners?
你见到了关于年轻时装设计师的那篇文章没有?
生义:
1)articlesofclothing衣物bambooarticles竹制品
Thearticlesfoundinthecarhelpedthepolicetoidentifythebody.
在汽车上发现的物品有助于警方辨认死者身份。
2)冠词"
a/an"
istheindefinitearticle,"
the"
isthedefinitearticle.
a/an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
3)条款,条文,项目
Thecountryappearstobeviolatingseveralarticlesoftheconvention.
这个国家看起来违反了公约中的好几项条款。
4)作动词
vt.使受协议条款的约束;
以协议(或契约)约束;
订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟);
定约雇用
vi.进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against);
签订协议
HewasarticledtoafirmofsolicitorsinYork.(一般以bearticled出现)他在约克市的一家律师事务所接受见习培训
Heshallbearticledagainstinthehighcourtofadmiralty(海军部海事法庭).
B
20.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
21.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;
行为)
Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)
22.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;
空虚的;
没兴趣的)
IcannotthinkwhereI'
veleftmyumbrella;
mymind'
sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
23.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
24.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
25.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;
容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.显示;
带有)
26.bound(熟义:
a由.一定会)
1)Idon'
tlikebeingdesk—boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)
2)Theballboundedagainstthewall.(v.弹起;
跳跃)
1)backvt.支持(熟义:
n.背)
Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
2)breakn.课间/工间休息
Let’shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。
3)book预定
I’llbookatickettoBeijing.我要订一张去北京的票。
4)born天生的Heisabornartist.他是一个天生的艺术家。
5)boardn委员会v上火车/船/飞机
Hehasrecentlyjoinedtheboardofthecompany.
他最近加入了该公司的委员会。
C
27.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)
28.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
29.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;
思潮;
倾向)
30.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
31.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)
32.count(熟义:
n.&
v.计算,数)
(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)
33.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;
一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
34.course(熟义:
n.课程;
过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
35.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don'
tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
36.case(熟义:
n.情况;
状况)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;
案例)
37.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;
随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
38.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食;
承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;
迎合)
39.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)
40.chance(熟义:
n.机会)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(V.碰巧)
41.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;
指控;
控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(V。
赋予…责任或义务)
42.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地;
完全地)
43.consume(熟义:
vt.消耗;
消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;
毁灭)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n._______________________)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.______________________)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n._______________________)
Whodidisstillremainscloudy.(adj.___________________________)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.______________________)
(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt._______________)
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt._______________)
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.____________________)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.___________________)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.___________________)
tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.___________________)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.____________________________)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj._______________________)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.____________________________)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.__________________________)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’.(v.__________________________)
Iforgettochargethebattery.(v.________________________)
Icleanforgotaboutn(adv._____________________________)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(vt._____________)
1)costvt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:
花费;
值……)
Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)
Thepatient'
sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
2)coverv.走完(一段路),钱足够----之用,看完(多少页书);
涉及,包含,包括;
采访,报道,占地多少面积(熟义:
覆盖)
3)change零钱,找头
Ihavenochange.我没有零钱
4)clear(道路)畅通的
Theroadisclearofsnownow.路上的雪已清除畅通了。
5)closeadj.势均力敌的
That’saclosegame.那是一场势均力敌的比赛。
6)cross脾气不好的,易怒的
Don’tgetacrosswithme;
itwasn’tmyfault.
不要对我生气,那不是我的错。
7)custom(常大写)海关
DidyouhaveanytroublewiththeCustoms?
你通过海关有麻烦吗?
D
44.damage(熟义:
v.&
n.损坏)
Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
45.dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
46.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(V.抛弃,离弃)
47.develop(熟义:
v.发展;
开发;
研制)
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v:
冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;
出现问题)
48.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
49.dismiss.(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))
50.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
51.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)
Youcann’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;
使脱离)
52.draw(熟义:
v.画;
拖;
拉)
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
dateA.日期B.追溯C.枣子D.约会
dependA.依靠B.信赖C.视情况而定
E
53.engage(熟义:
、rt.从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引)
54.excuse(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
55.express(熟义:
v.表达)
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?
(n.快车)
56.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;
激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
57.escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;
逃脱)
Hisnameesca
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