高中英语Unit15Learning单元综合检测北师大版Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语Unit15Learning单元综合检测北师大版Word格式文档下载.docx
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tcarryonhowthingswere.IsawahealerwhotoldmeaboutabooksheclaimedwouldtransformthewayIlookedatlifeasitwasandalsothewayIlookedatmyfuturelife.
Thisbookchangedmylifefromthat.ThebookIspeakaboutiscalledTheSecret.Itreallydoesteachyouawholenewwaytolookatlifeandintroducesyoutoawholenewwayofthinking,whichhasbeenusedbymanysuccessfulpeople,suchasMartinLutherKingJr,MotherTeresa,Einstein.
TheSecretisreallythesecrettolife.Thebasicteachingishowwemakeourthoughtsbecomethings.Ifyoufeelyouarelookingforwardtoapositiveturninyourlife,Iwouldhighlyrecommendreadingthisbook.Incaseyouaren'
tmuchofareader,TheSecretisalsoavailableonDVDandaudioCD.
Yes,youdoneedtoreaditwithanopenmindthenstarttoputtheteachingsofTheSecretintopracticeonasmallscaletostartwith,trustmewhenyoustarttoseetheevidenceandproofthatthisactuallyworks,Ipromiseyouitwillblowyourmind!
Thisbookisamasterpiece(杰作);
ittransformedmylifeinmanywaysandenabledmetolivemydreams.IamverygratefulthatIlearntaboutTheSecret;
inturnIwantedtopassitontoyou:
Iwishyouanenlightening(有启发作用的)read,andmayallyourhopesanddreamscometrue.
【语篇解读】 如果你感到迷茫,就读一读TheSecret这本书吧,它能帮助你树立积极的人生态度。
1.BeforereadingTheSecret,theauthor.
A.ledaveryactiveandmeaningfullife
B.couldn'
tfindthekeytosuccess
C.hadanegativeattitudetowardshisfuturelife
D.wantedahealertochangehislife
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Nearly4yearsagoIfeltjustlikeyou,Iknewthereweremoretolifeandwantedtobringaboutapositivechange.”可知,作者在读此书以前,也感到迷茫,也希望生活有积极的变化。
所以C项正确。
【答案】 C
2.ThebookTheSecretisreallyabout.
A.howtoachieveourlifegoals
B.howtoachievesuccessinourlife
C.howtocommunicatewithothers
D.howtochangeourattitudestowardslife
根据第三段中的“Itreallydoesteachyouawholenewwaytolookatlifeandintroducesyoutoawholenewwayofthinking”可知,此书主要是指导人们改变对未来人生的态度。
【答案】 D
3.InhowmanywaysisTheSecretavailabletoreaders?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
根据第四段中的“Incaseyouaren'
tmuchofareader,TheSecretisalsoavailableonDVDandaudioCD.”可知,读者可以从三种渠道阅读这本书。
【答案】 B
4.Theauthorofthetextmanagestoconvincethereadersby.
A.stressingtheimportanceofthebook
B.listingmanyfamousreadersofthisbook
C.introducinghisownexperiencesrepeatedly
D.mentioningthecontentofthebookrepeatedly
【解析】 推理判断题。
通过全文可知,作者在文章中反复提到此书对自己的影响以及自己的切身体会,目的是让人们相信此书的作用。
B
AttheLibertyScienceCenterinNewJersey,kidscanlearnaboutscienceinafunandexcitingatmosphere.
ScienceeducatorLisaSilvermanshowedagroupofstudentshowsurgeryisperformed.Assheguidedthechildrenthroughtheoperation,shealsotaughtlessonsaboutinfections(感染),therolesoftheoperatingroomstaffandthekindsofschoolingoneneedstobeasurgeon.
Educationexpertscallthis“informal”or“freechoice”sciencelearning,sinceittakesplaceoutsideoftheschoolsetting.TheNationalAcademieswillpublishareportaboutthelearningofscienceinsuchinformalsettings,includingsuchplacesasmuseums,zoosandaquariums(水族馆).
ThereportismeanttoaddressthelackofscientificeducationamongAmericans.Manyareafraidtherewillbeashortfallinhomegrownengineersandscientiststokeepthenationcompetitive,andageneralworkforceillequippedtofunctioninanincreasinglyhightechworld.Expertsbelievesciencemuseumscanplayabigroleinteachingandpromotingsciencetobothchildrenandadults.
TheLibertyScienceCenterexpectsabout850,000gueststhisyear.Visitorscanwalkalongahighsteelbeamintheskyscraperexhibitorpracticelaboratoryexperiments.Kidsandtheirparentsarewelcometoaskasmanyquestionsastheylike.Formanystudents,theexperienceisasimportantasanytechnicalorbooklesson,becausetheinformationcanberelatedtotheirfamilies,friendsand,mostofall,themselves.
“Thevalueofsciencemuseumsisthattheyallowfamiliestolearntogether,andevenabouteachother,”saysOregonStateUniversityresearcherJohnFalk.“Parentsmaydiscoverthatadaughterisinterestedinengineeringafteratriptoamuseum.”
SueAllen,whostudiesmuseumlearningatSanFrancisco'
sExploratorium,said,“Inafastchangingworldwherepeopleneedtokeeplearningalltheirlives,sciencemuseumsprovideamodelforgoingoutsideofclassroomeducation.”
【语篇解读】 你有没有去过科学博物馆?
专家们认为通过参观科学博物馆的方式学习科学知识是一个很好的选择。
5.Whatdoweknowabout“informal”or“freechoice”sciencelearning?
A.ItwascreatedbytheNationalAcademies.
B.Itisafunandexcitingwaytolearn.
C.Manyexpertsareagainstit.
D.Itshouldbelimitedtomuseums.
从第一段的“AttheLibertyScienceCenterinNewJersey,kidscanlearnaboutscienceinafunandexcitingatmosphere.”及第三段的“Educationexpertscallthis‘informal’or‘freechoice’sciencelearning”可知B项正确。
6.TheNationalAcademies'
reportwill.
A.criticizelearningscienceininformalsettings
B.analyzethecostofmuseums,zoosandaquariums
C.discusstheshortageofscientificeducationinAmerica
D.mentionthecontributionofhomegrownengineersandscientistsindetail
从第四段的“ThereportismeanttoaddressthelackofscientificeducationamongAmericans.”可知C项正确。
7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,SueAllen.
A.thinksclassroomeducationisbetterthanmuseumearning
B.thinksmuseumlearninghasitsowndisadvantages
C.thinksmuseumlearningisthemainwaytorealizelifelongeducation
D.thinkshighlyofmuseumlearning
从最后一段的“Inafastchangingworldwherepeopleneedtokeeplearningalltheirlives,sciencemuseumsprovideamodelforgoingoutsideofclassroomeducation.”可知D项正确。
8.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellus.
A.sciencelearningisofgreatimportance
B.sciencelearningisnotthateasy
C.museumlearningplaysanimportantroleinscientificeducation
D.museumlearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
【解析】 写作意图题。
本文主要讲述了通过参观科学博物馆有利于学习科学知识。
C
TherearemanyacceptablevarietiesofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Whichevervarietyisusedinyourcountry,themostimportantthingisthatstudents'
pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherpersontounderstandwhattheyaretryingtosay.
InaPPPlesson,teachersnaturallyincludeagoodmodelofthepronunciationwhentheyarepresentingnewvocabulary,grammarorfunctionallanguage.Itisimportanttostartbyhelpingyourstudentsrecognizesoundsbeforeyouexpectthemtopronouncethem.
SpokenBritishEnglishhas44sounds,butthereareonly26lettersinthealphabetforwrittenEnglish.ThissometimesmakesEnglishpronunciationandspellingdifferent,soitisnotalwaysbesttowritewordsontheblackboardattheearlystages.Also,somesoundsinEnglishdonotexistinsomeotherlanguages.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforstudentstorecognizethesesoundsandevenmoredifficultforthemtopronouncethemcorrectly.Sosomestudentsneedtodoalotofworkonthesesounds,listeningtothem,tryingtorecognizethemandtryingtocopythem.
Ifyoucanunderstandandpronouncethesymbolsofthephoneticalphabet,thiswillhelpyoutopronounceanywordinthedictionary.Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.However,youcanteachpronunciationeffectivelywithoutknowingthephoneticalphabet.PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.Studentsneedtoknow:
·
whichpartsofawordarestressed(spokenlouderandlonger);
whichpartsofasentencearestressed;
basicintonationpatterns;
whatitmeanswhenwechangetheintonationinasentence(themusicofthelanguage);
howtolinktogetherthesoundswithinasentence.
Studentsneedpracticeinalltheseareastoimprovetheirpronunciation.
【语篇解读】 英语的种类如此之多,如何能让别人更好地理解你要表达的意思?
本文作者向我们介绍了如何教授英语发音。
9.Followingthepassage,theauthorwouldprobably.
A.emphasizetheimportanceofcorrectpronunciation
B.sayhowtoteachthephoneticalphabet
C.writeabouthowtoteachpronunciationwithoutthephoneticalphabet
D.explainindetailhowtopractisethefivesuggestions
从全文特别是文章的最后两段便能推断出答案。
10.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTprovethatEnglishpronunciationisdifficult?
A.TherearemoresoundsthanlettersinEnglish.
B.Englishcontainssomeuniquesoundsthatotherlanguagesdon'
thave.
C.Knowinghowtopronounceeveryworddoesn'
tmeanpronouncingEnglishwell.
D.Students'
pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherperson.
A、B、C三个选项都与问题有关联,只有D项与问题无关。
11.Intheauthor'
sopinion,.
A.studentsshouldpronounceeverywordaspreciselyasnativespeakers
B.theEnglishphoneticalphabetisamustinteachingpronunciation
C.itisnotnecessarytopronounceeverywordcorrectly
D.pronunciationmeansmorethanknowinghowtopronounceeverysingleword
从文章倒数第二段的“PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.”这句话便可知作者的态度。
12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEnglishPhoneticAlphabetandPronunciation
B.SuggestionsonTeachingEnglishPronunciation
C.OtherThingstoBeDonebesidesPronouncingEveryWord
D.ListeningComesFirstinTeachingPronunciation
【解析】 标题概括题。
纵观全文,此文的主题是关于如何教授英语发音的建议。
D
Eaves,bornin1910,recent
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