高考英语复习高考英语词汇400题及详解七Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语复习高考英语词汇400题及详解七Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.(许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.)2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachild'
sunderstanding。
(非常难懂的词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.)3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachild'
smind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)
305.Hewas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.
A.scratchedB.prickedC.stungD.bitten
[答案]C.stung.
[注释]sting刺,蛰,叮。
在英语中蜜蜂蛰用sting;
而蚊子“叮”用bite,如:
Amosquitojustbitme.(狗、蛇,咬),钧用bite,scratch搔,prickvt.扎(穿),刺(穿)
306.Don'
tgotoofarintothesea,children,orthewaveswill_____youoffyourfeet.
A.flowB.cutC.pressD.sweep
[答案]D.sweep.
[注释]sweepsb,offsb'
sfeet由两层意思,直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”,转义是“使产生强烈的好感,使完全信服”,如:
Hisspeechsweptthemofftheirfeet。
(他的演说使他们五体投地.)
307.Thestorehadnomoreredshoes_____,soMarychosebrownonesinstead.
A.indemandB.instoreC.inneedD.instock
[答案]D.instock.
[注释]instock(=havingsth.readytoselloruse;
inpresentsupply)有现货供应:
Theshophassugerinstock.(这个商店有白糖供应.)indemand(=needed;
wanted;
)有需求:
Thebookaboutdogswasmuchindemandinthelibrary.(=Manypeoplewantedtoreadthebookaboutdogsthatinthelibrary.)inneed(=inpoverty,introuble)在贫困中,在困难中:
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。
(Afriendwhohelpswhenoneisintroubleisarealfriend.)instore(=savedupincaseofneed;
readyforuseforsomepurpose)储备待用:
于Iftheelectricitygoesoff,wehavecandlesinthecloset.(=Wehavecandlesputawayifweneedthemforlight.)(如果电灯灭了,我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)
[注意]instock强调商店备有现货以供出售,而instore则指储备物品以供急需使用。
此外instore还可以表示“等待着,必将发生”。
例如:
Ihaveasurpriseinstoreforyou.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。
)
本题译文:
这家商店没有红鞋供应,所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.
308.Billisnotafastrunnerandhedoesn'
thaveachanceofwinningthemarathon,buthewill_____theraceevenifhefinisheslast.
A.keeponB.keeptoC.stickoutD.stickto
[答案]C.stickout.
[注释]stickout(=keepondoingsth。
untilitisdone,nomatterhowlong,hard,orunpleasant)坚持下去:
Mathematicsishard,butifyoustickitoutyouwillunderstandingit(=Mathematicsishard,butifyoukeeponworkinghardatityouwilllearnit.)此外,stickon还可表示(standout)突出:
Theskyscrapersticksoutagainstthebkuesky.(这幢摩天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)
[注意]stickout与keepto均有“坚持”的含义。
stickout特指“坚持下功夫干一件事,不完成决不收兵”;
而keepto则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、规则、原则、精神、岗位。
可见,keepto的英文释义为abilityby;
adhereto,stickcloselyto。
keeptoone'
spromise(遵守诺言);
keeptotherulesofagame(遵守比赛规则);
keeptoaprinciple(坚持原则);
keepone'
spos(坚守岗位)。
因此,我们可以说keepto相当于stickto,而区别于stickout.
309.Canyou_____me_____twohundredcopiesofthisarticlebytomorrow.
A.give..outB.send..in
C.write..offD.run..off
[答案]D.run…off.
[注释]runoff(=producewithaprintingpressorduplicatingmachine)印刷,复印:
Theprintshopranoffathousandcopiesofthenewspaper.(=Theprintshopprinted1000copiesofthenewspaper.)
writeoff报废,勾销。
参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。
giveout分发,发出。
sendin呈报,递交,送上:
1Haveyousentinyourapplication?
(你是否已递交了你的申请书?
)2Hesentintwooilpaintingsfortheexhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.)
310.Thecurrentpolitical_____ofourcountryisfavorableforforeigninvestments.
A.climateB.weatherC.stateD.occasion
[答案]A.climate.
[注释]climate指某一地区的长期气侯,而weather则指某一天的“天气”。
本题中的climate(=thegeneraltemperoropinionofagroupofthepeopleorperiodofhistory)指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。
climateofthepoliticalunrest不稳定的政治状况.state(=condition)状态;
beinastateof处于某种状态.例如:
1Theroomwasinaverydirtystate.2Sheisinastateofconfusion.(她处于慌乱状态.)由上可见,climate最合题意.
我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.
311.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_____thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.
A.issueB.printingC.magazineD.copy
[答案]A.issue.
[注释]根据题意,此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期,故应选issue。
printing印刷;
印刷术。
至于copy与issue的区别,copy指书刊的“本,册”;
而issue是指报刊或杂志的“期”.
非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信.
312.WhatI'
mtellingyouisstrictly_____.Donotletanyoneknowofit.
A.secretiveB.specialC.individualD.confidential
[答案]D.confidential.
[注释]confidential(=spokenorwritteninsecret)机密的,应保密的:
Theinformationisconfidential.special专门的,专用的:
aspecialcar(专车).individual个别的,单个的。
secretive(=fondofkeepingsecrets)爱保密的,守口如瓶的.
我现在告诉你的事是保密的,千万别让人知道.
313.Theauthorhadqualifiedasadoctorbutlatergaveupthe_____ofmedicineforfull-timewriting.
A.prescriptionB.procedureC.treatmentD.practice
[答案]D.practice.
[注释]practice(医生或律师的)业务,生意:
1Thelawerhasaverygoodpractice.2Wecalladoctor'
sworkandthenumberofpatientshelookafterhispractice.(我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况.)
prescription药方;
procedure程序,手续;
treatment治疗,待遇.
这位作者当过医生,但后来放弃开业,专搞写作.
314.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.putupwithB.comeupwith
C.getonwithD.keepupwith
[答案]D.keepupwith.
[注释]keepupwith跟上,与……并驾齐驱;
及时了解。
putupwith忍受;
getonwith有进展;
生活得……;
comeupwith提出.
朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一.
315.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis_____startinginanewone.
A.currentlyB.actuallyC.recentlyD.lately
[答案]A.currently.
[注释]currently目前;
actually实际上;
recently近来;
lately(=recently)近来.startin(on)开始(做某事),常用于口语中,如:
1Fredstartedinweddingthegarden.(弗雷得开始在花园里除草.)2Ifwestartinatonce,weshallgetthejobfinishedearly.(如果我们马上开始,我们可以早点完成这项工作.)
316.Myhouseisvery_____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutesfromthestation.
A.comfortableB.suitableC.convenientD.available
[答案]C.convenient.
[注释]convenient方便的。
suitable也可接for,但其词义和本题不符,故不能选.
317.Whencollegestudents_____futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.
A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate
[答案]D.anticipate.
[注释]anticipate预料,期望,预望:
ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.(第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的)
318.Alice_____herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.
A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required
[答案]A.convince
[注释]convincesb.+that从句意为“使……相信,说服……”。
reinforce加强,增强。
pledge发誓,保证.
319.Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.
A.hamperB.supportC.depressD.prevent
[答案]A.hamper.
[注释]hamper(=hinder)阻碍。
prevent防止,后接from.
320.Shechosecushionsofacolorwhichwould_____hercarpet.
A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match
[答案]D.match.
[注释]matchvt.匹配;
相配:
1Youcan'
tmatchhiminhisknowledgeofwildplants.(在野生植物知识方面,你无阀于他相比.)2Herhatdoesmatchherdress.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配.)matchvi.相配:
Theseglovesdon'
tmatch.
321.Wefinallymanagedto_____thecommittee'
sapprovalofourplans.
A.secureB.arouseC.acquireD.exert
[答案]A.secure.
[注释]secure与acquire钧有“得到”的含义,但securevt.此处的意思是(=succeedingettingsth.forwhichthereisagreatdemand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得,求得”,尤其指由于自己的努力,能力,技术而使原有的东西变得更多,并表示一经求得,即成永久的所有物:
Theboyhasacquireafireknowledgeofgeography.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见,根据题意应选secure.
322.IhavesuchabadcoldthatIhavelostall_____ofsmell.
A.degreeB.senseC.strengthD.scent
[答案]B.sense.
[注释]sense意为“(五官的)感觉”,如:
Peoplehavefivesenses:
sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.scent气味,香味.
323.Sheisso_____thatshecriedfordayswhenherpetrabbitdied.
A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.imaginativeD.impressive
[答案]A.sensitive
[注释]sensitive敏感的(to),易受伤害的,灵敏的。
sensible明智的(of),通情达理的。
imaginative有想象力。
impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。
324.Thelorrydriverwasbadly_____whenhislorrycrashedintoawall.
A.damagedB.hitC.hurtD.harmed
[答案]C.hurt
[注释]damage损坏;
harm对......有害;
hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害;
hit打击;
pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。
325.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.
A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.gleam
[答案]B.glimpse
[注释]catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调行为的结果)。
takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。
326.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.
A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal
[答案]B.demonstrate
[注释]advocate拥护,提倡。
exhibit展览,陈列。
reveal揭示,暴露。
demonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)(用实例,证据)证明,表演。
327.Therainbow_____asthesuncamefullyoutfrombehindtheclouds.
A.dissolvedB.removedC.resignedD.disappeared
[答案]D.disappeared
[注释]disappear消失。
dissolve溶解。
remove去除。
resign辞去,辞职。
retire退休。
328.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.
A.oftenB.fastC.soonD.late
[答案]C.soon
[注释]alltoo实在太......,alltoosoon意为太快了,带有惋惜的意味,如:
Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.(汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假,他说,假期过得太快了。
329.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'
slandsurface.
A.surprisinglyB.eve
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