山东省淄博第七中学学年高一网络学习自测期中英语试题Word下载.docx
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山东省淄博第七中学学年高一网络学习自测期中英语试题Word下载.docx
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A.whichB.inwhich
C.thatD.inthat
5.Canyoulendmethebook________youwerereadingthismorning?
A.thatB.what
C.whoseD.who
6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
—I’mgoingtoanexhibitionofphotographswhich_____thesedays.
A.willbeheldB.isholding
C.willholdD.isbeingheld
7.Anewlibrary
inourschool.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
8.Wehavetoholdthemeetinginthesmallhallbecausethemeetingroomwhereweplannedtoholdthemeeting_____.
A.isbeingdecoratedB.isdecorating
C.willbedecoratedD.willdecorate
9.______trees_______inthepastfewyears.
A.Agoodmanyof,wereplantedB.Agoodmany,wereplanted
C.Anumberof,haveplantedD.Anumberof,havebeenplanted
10.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.
A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached
C.willreachD.willhavereached
11.Allofhertime_________tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.
A.devotedB.hasbeendevoted
C.hasdevotedD.wasdevoted
12.Ithinkthisisthemostinterestingstory_________ismadeupbymyuncle.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.as
13.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallonwswereafraidtogototheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes________Nancywasattackedbyashark.
A.thatB.bywhich
C.whichD.inwhich
14.Hecan'
tremembertheage_________hemethiswife.
A.ofwhichB.atwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
15.Hesaidhedideverything________hecouldtohelpthepeoplethere.
A.whichB.whose
C.whatD.that
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共20分。
Ithappenedtomelastweek.Iwentduckhuntingandtookmyfourlegged16along.Iwentintoamuddylakeandgotstuck.17,mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline.Thatday,Iwantedto18aduckdecoy(诱饵)inthelake.Ithoughtitwassomething19todo.Ididn’tknowthat20themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.WhenIwas21inthelake,mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud.Icouldn’t22mylegsandhadtofindawaytocallfor23.
Atthattime,mydogwaswaitingformy24totheshore,butwitheachpassingminutehegrew25.Fortunatelyforme,Ihadmy26withmeandwasabletocall911.However,whenrescuers27,theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme.Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe28withoutgettingstuck.Rescuerstiedaropetomydogandhadhim29me.Andthatwashowmydogbecamemyonlylifeline.Oncemydogcametome,Iuntiedtherope,tiedittomy30andwaitedforarescuertoreachme.Therescuerwasalsotiedtotheropeandwiththehelpofothersbackonthesafe31,Iwaspulledoutfromthemud.
Ifitweren’tformydog,Iwouldhavespent32timeinthecoldwaterswhenrescuerstriedtomakea33plantoreachme.
Thedogwas34beforeIfoundit.Itookithomeandkeptit.Frommyexperience,Ibelievethatkindnesswillbe35rewarded.
16.A.tableB.guideC.friendD.cat
17.A.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily
18.A.tryB.placeC.changeD.settle
19.A.safeB.boringC.difficultD.funny
20.A.touchingB.enteringC.enjoyingD.cleaning
21.A.smilingB.washingC.walkingD.swimming
22.A.seeB.hurtC.feelD.free
23.A.changeB.emergencyC.serviceD.help
24.A.stepB.signC.returnD.boat
25.A.angryB.worriedC.calmD.excited
26.A.cellphoneB.purseC.keyD.card
27.A.sailedB.arrivedC.finishedD.left
28.A.workB.trickC.studyD.project
29.A.showB.takeC.reachD.tie
30.A.shipB.duckC.legD.body
31.A.hillB.rockC.landD.water
32.A.greatB.moreC.littleD.better
33.A.seriousB.longC.goodD.disappointing
34.A.homelessB.beautifulC.strongD.little
35.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.really
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分。
AHelpHermitCrabs
Hermitcrabsarenature'
srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs,thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(天敌).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(狡猾);
ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears,however,manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!
Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals,likesnails,areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs(纪念品).Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!
Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.
Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!
Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample,agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.
Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry,butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance(物质)thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable,andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.
TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.
36.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?
A.Indifferentoldseashells.B.Behindthewastethey'
lleat.
C.Intheirownthinoutershells.D.Underthestonesattheseashore.
37.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeputinthewebs?
A.Themethodstorecyclethewastes.B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.
C.Thematerialsofseashells.D.Thedesignsofwebsites.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"
inPara.3mean?
A.man-madeB.perfect
C.hardD.comfortable
39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheProjectShelterGroup.B.Theshortageoftheseashell.
C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs.D.Therecyclersofthenature.
B
Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..
AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.
“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”
Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?
Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.
“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”
Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.
Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?
ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.
Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.
40.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?
A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.
B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.
C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.
D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.
41.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.
A.manyanimalshearingissharp
B.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves
C.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake
D.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake
42.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?
A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.
C.Alemur.D.Alizard.
43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howanimalssurviveaquake
B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans
C.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake
D.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake
C
Alotofpeoplesaymathisnottheirstrongsuit.OneNewJerseyparentwantstohelpchangethat.LauraOverdeckgrewupwithnumbers.Shealwayshelpedmeasureingredients(食材)whenhermotherbaked,andshelearnedaboutanglesfromherfather.Shewentontomajorinastrophysics(天体物理学)incollege.Ov
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