中考时文阅读训练.docx
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中考时文阅读训练.docx
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中考时文阅读训练
2020年中考时文阅读训练
篇目一
Sydneybushfirescombinetoform“mega-fire”
悉尼丛林大火已成“特大火灾”
FirefightersintheAustralianstateofNewSouthWalesarebattlingwhatisbeingcalledtheworstfireeverseenintheregion.EightdifferentbushfireshavecombinednorthofthecityofSydneytoformwhatpeoplehavenamed a"mega-fire".
Thegiganticfire isjustanhour'sdrivefromSydney.Tensofthousandsofhomes,businessesandotherpropertiesareinitspath.Thegiantinfernoisburningacrossaswathoflandcoveringover300,000hectares.Thefrontofthemega-fireisnearly 60kmwide.Authoritiessayitisburningoutofcontrolandistoovastto control.FireServiceDeputyCommissionerRobRogerssaid:
"Wecannotstopthesefires.Theywilljustkeepburninguntilconditionsease."
Theeasewithwhichover100separatefiresarespreadingacrossthe statehasgot worse byalongtime drought.Thisisconcerningauthoritieswhosayitisveryearlyintheseasonforthegroundtobesodry.Aspokesmansaid:
"There'satoughcoupleofmonthsaheadandwe'vealreadyseentheterrible effects offiresofarthisseason."
PeopleinSydneyaresufferingfrom dangerous andtoxicsmokefromthefire.Thecityiscovered inthechokingsmoke.Residentshavereceivedadvisoriesaboutexercisingoutside.Localssayitisthe"worstever"fireandis"unprecedented".Anofficialsaid:
"Peoples'emotionsarevery,verytestedandfrailatthemoment."
生词表
combine 使结合
gigantic巨大的,庞大的
property财产
inferno 地狱
swath 一大片(列)
hectares 公顷
vast 广阔的
drought干旱(时期),旱季
toxic有毒的
choking窒息的,憋闷的
resident 居民
Unprecedented史无前例的
frail脆弱的,虚弱的
译文
悉尼丛林大火已成“特大火灾”
澳大利亚新南威尔士州的消防队员正在与当地有史以来最严重的火灾作斗争。
八种不同的森林大火合并在悉尼市北部,形成了人们所称的“特大火灾”。
这场大火距离悉尼只有一个小时的车程。
数以万计的家庭、企业和其他财产都在这条路上。
这座巨大的地狱正在一片面积超过30万公顷的土地上燃烧。
这场特大火灾的正面大约60公里宽。
当局说,火势已经失控,无法控制。
消防局副局长罗布·罗杰斯说:
“我们无法阻止这些火灾。
它们只会一直燃烧,直到情况缓解。
”
100多个独立的火灾蔓延到长期干旱使这个州更加恶化。
这是有关当局的说法,他们说,现在是非常早的季节,地面是如此干燥。
一位发言人说:
“接下来的几个月很艰难,我们已经看到了火灾的可怕后果。
”
悉尼的人们正遭受火灾带来的有害和有毒烟雾的折磨。
这座城市笼罩在呛人的烟雾中。
居民们收到了关于外出锻炼的忠告。
当地人说,这是“有史以来最严重的”火灾,是“史无前例的”。
一位官员说:
“目前人们的情绪是非常、非常考验和脆弱的。
”
EXERCISE
I TRUE/FALSE判断正误
1.FirefightersinAustraliasayabushfireisoneoftheworstthey'veseen.
2.Thebushfireisacombinationofeightdifferentfires.
3.Thebushfireleftapathoftensofthousandsdestroyedhomes.
4.Afirefighterbosssaidtheycannotstopthefires.
5.Alongdroughthasmadethefiresworse.
6.Authoritiessaythegroundwastoodampforfirestospread.
7.Aspokespersonsaidtherewasatoughfewyearsahead.
8.ResidentsinSydneyhavereceivednoadviceaboutexercisingoutside.
II MULTIPLECHOICE阅读理解
1)InwhatstateinAustraliaarethefiresburningoutofcontrol?
A Queensland
B NewSouthWales
C Tasmania
D Victoria
2)Howmanydifferentbushfirescombinedtomakethe"mega-fire"?
A 5
B 6
C 7
D 8
3)HowfarnorthofSydneybycararethefires?
A anhour
B aquarterofanhour
C 90minutes
D afewminutes
4)Howwideisthefrontfaceofthefire?
A 40km,giveortakeakilometre
B around50kn
C roughly60km
D about90km
5)Whatdidafirefightersayistheonlywaythefirescouldbe stopped?
A ifMotherNatureacted
B ifconditionseased
C ifatropicalcyclonecame
D iftheweatherturned
6)Whathasexacerbatedthefires?
A aprolongeddrought
B campfires
C permafrost
D CO2
7)Whatdidauthoritiessaywasaconcernsoearlyintheseason?
A explodinggastanks
B koalas
C dryground
D trashinforests
8)WhatkindofsmokedidthearticlesaywasinSydney?
A hazardousandtoxicsmoke
B waftingsmoke
C noxioussmoke
D thick,blacksmoke
9)WhatdidthearticlesaySydneywasshroudedin?
A chokingsmoke
B worry
C fear
D secrecy
10)Whatdidanofficialsaypeople'semotionswerebesidestested?
A free
B fragile
C fraught
D frail
III CLOZE完形填空
FirefightersintheAustralian
(1)____ofNewSouthWalesarebattlingwhatisbeingcalledtheworstfireeverseenintheregion.Eightdifferentbushfireshave
(2)____northofthecityofSydneytoformwhatpeoplehave(3)____a"mega-fire".
Thegiganticblazeisjustanhour'sdrivefromSydney.Tensofthousandsofhomes,businessesandotherpropertiesareinits(4)____.Thegiantinfernoisburningacrossaswathoflandcoveringover300,000hectares.Thefrontofthemega-fireis(5)____60kmwide.Authoritiessayitisburningoutofcontrolandistoo(6)____tocontain.FireServiceDeputyCommissionerRobRogerssaid:
"Wecannotstopthesefires.Theywilljustkeepburninguntilconditionsease."
Theeasewithwhichover100separatefiresarespreadingacrossthestatehas got (7)____byaprolongeddrought.Thisisconcerningauthoritieswhosayitisveryearly(8)____theseasonforthegroundtobesodry.Aspokesmansaid:
"There'satoughcoupleofmonths(9)____andwe'vealreadyseentheterrible effects offireso(10)____
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