最新英语人教版七年级上册unit2详细知识点文档格式.docx
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最新英语人教版七年级上册unit2详细知识点文档格式.docx
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this→these,that→those;
2.人称代词的变化:
第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he/she/it变为they;
3.be动词的变化,am和is变为are;
4.可数名词的变化,重点
①一般情况下在词尾加s。
例:
pen→pens,friend→friends
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es。
watch→watches,bus→buses
③以o结尾的词加s或es。
photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加es。
family→families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
knife→knives,life,leaf.
三、人称代词:
I,she,he,they
1.人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写,且常与am连用。
例:
I’mChinese.
2.在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾语。
例:
Ilikeplayingbasketball.Me,too.
3.单数人称代词并列主语时,在英语中的顺序是:
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即:
Youandme;
heandI;
you,heandI例:
Areyouandshefriends?
4.单独使用时,he,she与is连用;
you和are连用;
I和am连用;
而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,都表达复数含义,与are连用。
HeandIarestudents.
5.物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1.Mary
works
in
a
book
store.
_____
likes
______work
very
much.
2.
John
and
I
are
the
same
school.
______
go
to
school
together.
3.
Tomisagoodchild,______parentslove______verymuch.
4.
She
is
friend
of
_______
.
We
got
know
each
other
two
years
ago.
5.
Her
sister
makes
all
own
dresses.
6.
have
many
friends.
Some
of_______are
good
at
English.
7.
May
use
bike?
______is
nothere.
四、连系动词be及其缩略形式:
=Iam=thatis=theyare
=whoare=whois=isnot=arenot
知识点:
1.family、house和home都与“家”有关,但所指对象和用法不同.
1、family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关.
当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;
当“家庭成员”讲时是复数,如:
Mr.Richard’sfamilyisverylarge.(理查德先生家里的人很多.)(单数)
Myfamilyareverywell.(我家里人都很好.)(复数)
2、house的意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言.
如:
Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.(我们村里有很多新房子.)
3、home的意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等),如:
EastorWest,homeisbest.(金窝银窝不如自己的草窝.)
最新英语人教版七年级上册Unit2单元测试题(有答案)
Unit
2
测试题
I.单项选择
()1.
have_______uncle
and_______aunt.
A.
an;
B.
a;
an
C.
anD.
a
()2.
(2017·
北京)My
father
worker._______is
kind.
He
HisD.
It
()3.
合肥市阳光中学)Lucy
my
uncle'
s
daughter.She
my_______.
B.
cousin
C.
brotherD.
uncle
()4.
Tom
Bob_______my_______.
A.
is;
brothers
are;
D.
sisters
()5.
-
Are
those
her
cousins?
-______They
brothers.
Yes,they
No,
they
aren’t
C.
Yes,he
he
isn'
t
(
)6.
Have
day!
-_______!
_______,too.
OK;
You
Thanks;
D.
You
()7.
Those_______
parents_______are
teachers.
ares;
They
am;
Their
)8.
Coco
is_______my
family.
It
name_______my
dog.
of;
in;
in
()9.
This
Linda
that
Maria.
_______my_______.
She'
s;
They’re;
friends
They'
re;
friends
()10.
长沙市雨花实验中学)-_______
Anna.
-
Nice
meet
you,
Anna!
I'
m
Alice.
These
This
()l1.-_______
she?
friend,Linda.
Who'
Who
What'
What
()12.
_______
your
grandmother?
Is
she
fine?
What
How
Where
Who
()13.
合肥市阳光中学期中
)_____name
Jim____ismy
brother.
His;
Her;
He
He;
His
Him
()14.
My
parents_______
nice
photo.
in
on
on
()15.
合肥市四十五中期中)-Look
this
photo!
yourmother?
Yes,_______
is
B.it
is
II.完形填空(10分)
Hi!
____1_____
Frank.
Here
photos
my___
2___
Mygrandparents
first___3___.Thisismyfather__4___this
motherI
like(喜欢)
them
much.
is____5___
brother,Join
Heis
thirteen____6___is
that?
Oh,it'
sister,Grace.
Looka___7___
next
photo.____8___
am
with(和·
·
在一起)my
parents.__9__
dog
Coco?
she’snotunderthechair.Canyou___10___her?
)1.A.is
are
()2.A.
teacher
family
()3.A.
map
photo
pen
()4.A.
but
too
()5.A.I
me
C.my
()6.A.WhoB.WhereC.What
)7.A.a
B./
the
()8.A.IB.MeC.My
()9.A.
My
()10.A.lose
haveC.
find
III.阅读理解(20分)
The
first
one
photo
Mary’s_______.
parents
)2.
Jack
Mary'
s_______.
friend
brother
)3.
Mike'
last
name
is_______.
Brown
Black
Smith
Green
()4
can
see_______
people
four
six
seven
eight
Which
following
TRUE(下面哪一项是正确的)?
Mary
has
three
cousins.
Alice
Mary’s
friend.
no
brother.
Mike
cousins.
AnnaBrown
Alan'
s_______.
A.parentsB.
grandparents
B.brother
cousins
Sally’s_______.
A.
aunt
motherC.
sister
grandmother
()8.
AnnisJohnBrown'
cousinB.
sonC.
granddaughterD.
daughter
Tomand
Kate
Ann'
A.cousinsB.
uncle
aunt
brother
sisterD.
parents
itthe
familytree,Sallyhas_______cousins.
twoB.
threeC.
fourD.
five
IV.
词汇运用(15分)
A)根据句意及字母或汉语提示写出单词,补全句子。
(10分)
1.
Boband
Amy
areJim'
sp_____
Jim
their
son.
Myfather'
sbrothers
myu_______.
Ihavea
bigf_______.We
happy.
Icall
uncle’s
sonc_______.
合肥市阳光中学期中Where
your______(照片)?
-They’re
on
wall.
The_______
(图画)
beautiful.
-Isthis
your._______(狗)?
-No,it
t.
8.
His_______(妈妈)
Mary.
9._______(他们的)
English
teacher
Mr.
Xu,
10:
Whenisthe___
(下
一个)
bus?
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
11.一Are_______(this)
books?
一Yes,
are.
12.
Look
girl._______(her)
nice.
13.
Those_______(photo)
14.
my_______(friend).
15.
Here_______
(be)
blue
jackets.
V.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
1.那是我的家人。
_______my_______.
2.这些是我的玩具。
______________my
toys.
3.祝你玩得高兴!
_______a______________!
4.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
______________
nice______________my
family.
5.蔻蔻也是我家里的一员。
Coco______________my_______,_______.
V.补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
How
do
you
spell"
Rose"
?
t
sister.
he'
uncle.
these
brothers?
E,
It'
photo,
family
F.
father.
G.
Bill:
this,
Kate?
Kate:
1._______
Bills:
father?
2._______
girl
member?
Yes.
3,_______
Whats
name?
Rose.
4._______
R-O-S-E.
5._______
Yesthey
Thank
you.
You'
re
welcome.
VII.任务型阅读(10分)
Dear
Alice,
Thankyouforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Thisismygrandfather.(A)Thesearemyparent.Myfather’snameisBillSmith.Heis(B)_______Englishteacher.MymotherisLindaSmith.Sheisaworker.This(C)girlismysister.HernameisEmma.Sheis13.SheisinClassTwo,GradeEight.Andthisisme.I’m12,I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.
Mike
根据信件内容完成下列各题.
1.请将(A)句改为一般疑问句.并作否定回答。
________________________________________________________
2.请写出(B)处所缺单词。
_______
3.请写出(C)处画线单词的对应词。
_______.
grade
Emma
in?
old
Mike?
VIII.书面表达(10分)
Mary刚交了一位美国笔友,她叫Sally。
她想写信向Sally介绍一下她的家庭成员,可是她的英文不是很好。
Mary已将一张全家福附在了信纸上,并在照片上标注了家庭成员及姓名。
请你帮助Mary完成这封信。
要求:
50词左右。
Sally,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your
friend,
Mary
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