陕西省咸阳市学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Word格式.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Word格式.docx
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Openinghours:
10:
00am-5:
00pm(closedonMondays)
MWoodsMuseum,Beijing
MWoodsMuseum,locatedinBeijing798ArtZone,hasgainedpopularityamongyoungChinesepeopleoverthepastyearThemuseumattracted2,000visitorsattheopeningpartyin2016.
MWoodsopenstothepublicwithapermanentcollectionbasedonthefounders'
privatecollectionofinternationalart.
Openhours:
30am-6:
00pm(closedonMondays)
MuxinArtMuseum,Zhejiang
MuxinArtMuseum,locatedinEastChinasancientwatertownofWuzhen,ZhejiangProvince,isbuiltinmemoryoflateChineseartist,writerandpoetMuxin,oneofthemostpopularwritersamongyoungreadersnowadays.
9:
00pm(closedonMondays)
HanMeilinArtMuseum,Yinchuan
WhenfamousChineseartistHanMeilinfirstvisitedHelanMountaininNorthwestChina'
sNingxiainthe1980s,hewasstruckbytherockpaintings.Helaterpaidmorevisitsandhasusedmanyofthemysteriouspatternsfromthereinhisartworks.
In2010,Handonatedover1,000piecesofhisworkstothegovernmentofYinchuan,helpingtheHanMeilinArtMuseumtobebuilt.
1.Ifyouarefreefrom5:
00pm-7:
00pmonTuesday,whichmuseumwouldyouvisit?
A.TreeArtMuseumB.Mwoodsmuseum
C.YuQingchengGalleryD.MuxinArtMuseum
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TreeArtMuseumisinmountainsofJinxiancountyof1,800squaremeters.
B.MWoodsMuseumhasbecomemorepopularwiththeadolescentsrecently.
C.YuQingchengGalleryhelpsvisitorsrefreshtheirideasandenjoythestateofpeace.
D.MuxinArtMuseumisfortheyoungtohonoralivingartist,writerandpoetMuXin.
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BeautifulArtMuseumsinChina
B.ExhibitionsinTreeArtMuseums
C.TheDevelopmentofChineseMuseums
D.TheCharacteristicsofNorthernMuseums
4.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.
A.asciencereportB.abookreviewC.anartmagazineD.anofficialdocument
Isdarkchocolatehealthy?
Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds(化合物)thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.
Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols:
milkchocolatehaslens,andwhitechocolatehasnone.
Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabiterflavor.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateevenafterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.
First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa.“Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehigherpercentagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitoverthelowerpercentagesandmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,”Hartingssaid.
Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.
Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories,
5.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof.
A.richmineralsB.lesssugar
C.cocoaflavanolsD.fewercalories
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph3mean?
A.Somethingenjoyable.
B.Asaltfreediet.
C.Foodpaidbyothers.
D.Acureforanillness.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.
B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.
C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.
D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols'
content.
8.What'
stheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhislovefordarkchocolate.
B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.
C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.
D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.
It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.
ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(激素)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.
Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.
Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting(禁食)isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.
So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.
9.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.
B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.
C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.
D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.
10.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?
A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.
C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.
11.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?
A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.
C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.
12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings.B.Whathungerisallabout.
C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.D.Whatdietingmaybringus.
ThesmallestkidsonEartharemuchsmallerthanyouoryourbabybrotherorsister.They’reevensmallerthanthehairsonyourhead.Wecallthem“NanoPutians”(纳米小人).AlsoknownasNanoKids,theNanoPutiansaren’trealpeople.Theyareactuallytinymolecules(分子)madetolookalittlebitlikepeople.
JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,whichreferstothestudyofthingsthataresmallerthanabout100or200nanometers.“Theexactsizeislessimportantthanthepossibleapplicationsofworkingwithsuchtinythings,”Toursays,“Nanoscienceisthestudyanddevelopmentofthesmallsothatitwillaffectthelarge.”
Oneofthegoalsoftheresearchistocontrolindividualatoms.Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andothertypesofatomsarethebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Theymakeupplanets,rocks,people,trees,CDs---allthestuffoutthere.“Mostthingsthatpeoplebuildcometogetherinatop-downway”,Toursays.Ifyouwanttomakeatable,forinstance,youcutdownabigtree,makewoodenboards,andhammerthemtogether.Nature,ontheotherhand,buildsthingsfromthebottomup.Whenatomsjointogethertheymakemolecules.Eachmoleculehasacertainshape,andamolecule’sstructuredetermineswhatitcando.Moleculescanmakethemcometogethertomakeacell---oratree.
Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(动画的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople,setittomusicandstartedshowingittokidsinschoolwhiletalkingabouthowexcitingresearchonsmallthingscanbe.
“LearningabouttheNanoKidshasopenedupaworldofpossibilityforrealkidswhoordinarilywouldrathernotstudybiology,chemistryorphysics.”Toursays.Whenyoulookcloselyenough,thereallysmallcanbereallycool.
13.WhatisthepurposeofinventingNanoKids?
A.Toclonetworeallysimilarchildren.
B.Toarousekids’attentionofthescientificworld.
C.Toknowmoreaboutthetop-downway.
D.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofnanotechnology.
14.HowdidTourintroducetheresearchonsmallthingstokids?
A.Byproducingwonderfulmusic.
B.Byperformingaplayactedbykids.
C.Bymakinganimatedsciencevideos.
D.Byturningmolecularstructuresintolittlekids.
15.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Science.B.Economy.
C.History.D.Entertainment.
二、七选五
Weall
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- 陕西省 咸阳市 学年 高二下 学期 期末 教学质量 检测 英语试题