普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语天津卷解析版Word文档格式.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语天津卷解析版Word文档格式.docx
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答卷钱,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意z事项z:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共有55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项z填空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项z中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项z。
例:
Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B.
1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.
----______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!
A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow
2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto_______ahand.
A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want
3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare____meaningfulthingstodo.
A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost
4.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.
----______?
It’saverygoodchance.
A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Butwhy
5._____small,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.
A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.
A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit
8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
9.Noone_____bemoregenerous;
hehasaheartofgold.
A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need
10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_______indailyconversations.
A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used
11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter____shementionedherownplan.
A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when
12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_______describedinthismagazine.
A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones
13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers____oneofthemainpipes.
A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing
14.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_____abletospeakitmuchbetternow.
A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen
15._____IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意z,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项z中,选出最佳选项z。
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.
Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegroceryshore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!
”Dad23,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re24.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.
26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaithguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodark,heworkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34,puttingothersfirst.
Dad,thelife35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.
16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer
17.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning
18.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position
19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really
20.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change
21.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly
22.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened
23.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed
24.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched
25.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout
26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely
27.A.orB.forC.soD.but
28.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed
29.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question
30.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty
31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress
32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under
33.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof
34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous
35.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项z中,选出最佳选项z。
A
GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary
Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.
Zones
Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.
Computers
Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;
youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.
Group-studyPlaces
Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.
Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.
Storageofstudymaterial
Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.
Rulestobefollowed
Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.
Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.
36.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto______.
A.readinaquietplace
B.havegroupdiscussions
C.takecomfortableseats
D.gettheircomputersfixed
37.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor______.
A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments
B.containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork
C.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fi
D.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms
38.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?
A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.
B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.
C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.
D.Applicationsmustmarktheroomonthemap.
39.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe______.
A.canaffordtherentalfee
B.attendscertaincourses
C.hasnowheretoputhisbooks.
D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits
40.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?
A.Mobilephones
B.Orangejuice
C.Candy
D.Sandwiches
B
Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.
“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”
Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.
Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthrou
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