电子版牛津版初中英语七年级初一上册知识重点归纳Word格式.docx
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电子版牛津版初中英语七年级初一上册知识重点归纳Word格式.docx
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一个11岁的女孩
.类似:
an+11,
8,18,80-89
……
3.Ihaveshorthair.=Myhairisshort.
4.love/like/enjoydoing
…
.love/liketodo
5.Let’smeetmynewclassmates.
.letsb.do
.eg.let’sbefriends
.letmehelpyou
6.Ilikesports.
.asportsmeeting
7.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.
.playfootball/playchess
.playthepiano/violin
.afterschool/class
8.tallandslim
9.likemusic
.likelisteningtomusic/liketolistentomusic
10.
HeisfromNanjing.=HecomesfromNanjing.
befrom
…=comefrom
11.HeisgoodatMaths.=HedoeswellinMaths.=HestudiesMathswell.
begoodat
=dowellin
…=do
…well
…/begoodatdoing
dowellin
…/dowellindoing
12.Sandydoesn’thavelonghair.
13.anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool
Grammar
1.inGrade7
2.overthere
3.ourEnglishteacher
4.句式变化
否定句:
be+not
一般问:
be调句首
特殊问句:
先找疑问词,再将原句改为一般疑问句,最后将去掉划线部分的一般疑问句接到找好的疑问词后。
附疑问词:
.疑问词
提问对象
引申
例子
.how
方式、状态
.howlong,howmany,howmuch,howfar,howsoon,howoften,howbig,howtall,howheavy
Howisyourfather?
Howdoyoudotoschool?
what
物、事
whattime,whatcolour,whatclass,whatday,whatdate,
WhatdoyoudoonSunday?
Whatareyou?
.why
原因
/
Whyareyoulate?
.when
时间
Whendoyougetup?
.where
地点
Whereisyourhome?
.who
人
Whoishe?
.whose
所有者
Whoseisthebag?
.which
选择、定语
Whichbagisbetter?
.I
am
astudent.
---I
amnot
Areyou
astudent?
Yes,I
am.
What
areyou?
His
father
is
40.
----His
isn’t
Is
hisfather40?
Yes,he
is.
No,he
isn’t.
Howold
hisfather?
.Theteachers
are
intheclassroom.
----Theteachers
aren’t
Are
theteachersintheclassroom?
Yes,they
are.
No,they
aren’t.
Where
theteachers?
注意几种情况:
1.
Thereare
some
applesonthetree.
疑问句、否定句:
some----any
----Therearen’t
any
applesonthetree.
there
applesonthetree?
Yes,thereare.
No,therearen’t.
2.Sandyistall
and
slim.
and---or
---Sandyisn’ttall
or
slim.
Sandytall
slim?
Yes,sheis.
No,sheisn’t.
3.
Your
sisteris
in
my
house.
人称变化:
1---2,2---1
-----Is
sister
your
house?
newteacherisMr.Wu.
----Is
newteacherMr.Wu?
Integratedskills
1.love
dancing
.begoodat
swimming
.dance
----dancing,
swim
---swimming
.双写:
run,sit,put,jog,shop,plan,begin
2.hobby---hobbies
注意:
辅以字母+y结尾,变y为i加es
注:
boys,toys,
monkeys
3.Thisis
…,thisis
介绍陌生人
4.I
see.=Iknow.
.Letme
see.=Letmethink.
5.Glad
tosee
you.=Iamgladtoseeyou.
.Nice
tomeet
you.
Studyskills
1.5个音标
2.listen
to
themusic
3.flykites
4.likeplayinggames
5.thecutebaby
6.
gohomelate
Task
1.live
with
sb.
livewithmyfamily
.live
liveinBeijing
on
liveonthefirstfloor
wear
glasses/hats/shoes
all
thelessons
.all用于三者及以上
4.Ihavesomenewfriendsatschool.
atschool
5.Theyare
verynice.=Allofthemareverynice.
all的位置,be动词之前,实意动词之后。
.eg.They
likebasketball.
Unit2
real
adj.----really
adv.
a
car
一辆真车
.Iam
really
sorry.
我真的抱歉。
true
adj.
story
一个真实的故事
.a
storyabouta
person
真人真事
walk
tomybowl=gotomybowl
foot
走到我的碗那儿去
ride
(abike)toschool=gotoschool
bybike
=gotoschool
onabike
3.Iwalktomybowl
manytimesaday.
(提问)
----
How
often
doyouwalktoyourbowl?
Igoswimming
everyweek.(提问)
doyougoswimming?
球类、棋类运动不加the
.playvolleyball/basketball/tennis/tabletennis/football/
badminton
.play(Chinese)chess
playwithaball
玩球
西洋乐器
加the
play
the
piano/violin
5.begoodat/dowellin+
doing
.like/love/enjoy+
What’s
favourite
sport?
你最喜欢的运动是什么?
=Whatsportdoyou
like
best?
7.
What/Howabout
+sth.?
Whataboutsome
milk?
来些牛奶怎么样?
+doingsth?
Whatabout
someshopping?
购物怎么样?
+代词宾格?
them?
他们呢?
.ex.
Mydogisyellow.Whatabout____________(you)?
1.my
favouritefootballplayer我最喜欢的足球选手
one’s
某人最喜爱的。
。
他最喜欢的学科________________
Lily最喜欢的运动________________
2.look
strong
看起来强壮的
感官动词:
look,smell,sound,feel,taste
感官动词后接adj.
.eg.smell
nice
闻起来很好/香
sound
great
听起来很棒
feel
cool
摸起来凉
3.playfootballvery
well
踢球踢得好
dosth.well
eg.dance
well,
well
4.make
him
happy
使他开心
(宾语补足语)
make
sb.+形容词
使某人…
使她难过
________________
使Simon强壮________________
sb
do
sth
使某人做某事=havesb.dosth=
let
使他感到很棒
_______________________
使我妈妈感觉开心______________________
使他站在树下面_____________________
5.want
todo
想要做某事
想要去游泳________________________
想要有一辆自行车__________________
6.inthenextWorldCup在下一届世界杯中
7.bea
member
of
=bein/on
.eg,Heisa
ofHuangheFootballClub.
=
Heisin/onHuangheFootballClub.
8.live
in
with
on
9.in
hisfreetime
10.hope
.hope+that从句
eg.Ihope
youagain.
Ihope(that)Iwillseeyoagain.
Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.
hopesb.todo
为错误用法。
11.My
dream
istoplayinthenextWorldCup.
Ihavea
dream.IwanttoplayinthenextWorldCup.
12.sports
sports
meeting
shop
apairof
shoes
1.getupat6:
30
fish
可数
(单复同形)some
fish
.eg.There
intheriver.
河里有些鱼。
不可数
鱼肉
ontheplate.
盘子里有些鱼肉。
3.playvolleyball
his
cousins
watch
ballgames
TV
5.
TV/
theradio/
thecomputer/
thephone
6.enjoy/love/like
listening
tomusic
at/on
weekends
在周末
weekdays
在平时,在工作日
8.ofcourse
.ofcoursenot
9.
shop
atweekends
在周末购物
vi.=dosomeshopping
10.Whataboutyou?
What/Howabout+
宾格?
him/
…?
going
swimming?
11.stayathome
12.go
swimming/shopping/running/jogging/skating/skiing…
dosome
shopping/running/fishing/washing
Integratedskills
&
Studyskills
1.Sandyoften
playsbasketball
afterschool.(提问)
_____________________________________________?
else
doyouliketodo?
别的你喜欢做什么?
other
things
.else的其他用法:
who
别的什么人,where
else别的什么地方,when
else别的什么时候
something
一些别的东西,somebody
一些别的人
sth,
me
令我感觉很棒
them
clean
theclassroom
使他们打扫教室
her
stay
athome
令她呆在家里
.ex.MrWumakesMillie_____________(answer)thequestion.
4.readalotofinterestingbooks
alotof
=lotsof
许多,大量
5.Metoo.
我也是。
Reading
isfun.
动名词做主语
.ex._____________(talk)withthemmakesmehappy.
_____________(swim)isgoodforus.
1.背诵课文
2.be
amemberoftheschoolbasketballteam
是学校篮球队的成员
be
in/
theschoolbasketballteam
3.talk
about/
sth.
谈论某事
.talk
sb./talk
和某人聊天
about
和某人讨论某事
4.watchbasketballmatches
5.YaoMingis
basketballplayer.
I
YaoMing
best.
我最喜欢姚明。
hero/tomato/potato/mango
+es
photo/
radio/video/kilo/yo-yo
+s
7.Whodoyouoftenplay
with?
你常和谁一起玩?
Unit3
1.系动词+adj.
look
beautiful/modern/young
2.so+adj.
.so
big
.Ilikeitso
much.
many
students
3.Letmeshowyouaround.
.letsb.
show
around
sp.
Showmearoungyourschool
infrontof
theclassroombuilding
.aclassroombuidingroom=ateachingbuilding
.比较:
inthe
frontof
(范围内)
Isitinthefrontofthebus.
(范围外)
Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.
thegroundfloor
(英国)=
thefirstfloor
(美国)
Thereisamusicroomonthe____________(one)floor.
7.Thisway.
8.
an
artroom
.twocomputerrooms
名词修饰名词时,前一个名词作定语,一般用单数形式。
特殊情况如下:
asports
meeting/shop
aclothes
变成复数时,一般只将中心词(后一个词)变成复数,特殊情况如下:
.awomandoctor------two
women
doctors
amanteacher
---some
men
teachers
9.定语后置
building
over
there
.theman
inawhiteshirt
那个穿白衬衫的男人
对比:
Theman
isin
awhiteshirt.
那个男人穿着白衬衫。
=Theman
wears
awhiteshirt.
.eg.
The
isourlibrary.
(对划线部分提问)
Which
buildingisyourlibrary?
man
isourteacher.(对划线部分提问)
manisyourteacher?
10.havemeetings
haveaclass/sports/par
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