6份高考英语外研版大一轮复习必修5 Module 16跟踪检测题及答案文档格式.docx
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6份高考英语外研版大一轮复习必修5 Module 16跟踪检测题及答案文档格式.docx
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A
(2016·
哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babiesdon'
tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelipreaderstoo.Ithappensduringthestagewhenababy'
sbabbling(咿呀声)graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.
Apparentlyitdoesn'
ttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityfacetimewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.
ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansenTifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?
TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4montholdsgazedmostlyintohereyes.The6montholdsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8and10montholdsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker'
seyes.
ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?
The12montholdsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(双语)thatshowsbabies'
brainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoundsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.
Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthe1yearoldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudythatthisis“afairlyheroicdataset”,saysDukeUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一项科学发现:
婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说话,他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,babies________.
A.mightgetitsvoice“mama”bylipreading
B.learntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds
C.liketofigureouthowtoshapetheirlips
D.communicatewithparentsthroughgestures
详细分析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二、三句可知,婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。
故答案选A。
2.Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabies'
speechaccordingtoLewkowicz?
A.PlayingbabyDVDnearby.
B.TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.
C.Speakingwithbabiesfacetoface.
D.Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.
选C 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“Thebabyinordertodo...wholedthestudy.”及第二段第三句“Itoffersmoreevidence...importantforspeechdevelopment”可推知,在婴儿的语言发展阶段,跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。
故答案选C。
3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies'
eyegazeaccordingtothetext?
根据第三段最后四句“Theyfoundthat...thespeaker'
seyes.”并结合所给选项可知,A项坐标图符合文中的描述。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalk
B.BabiesTryLipreadinginLearningtoTalk
C.BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguages
D.BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguage
选B 标题归纳题。
纵观全文,文章主要介绍了一项科学发现:
婴儿不仅仅通过听声,还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
B项概括了文章主旨。
故答案选B。
B
烟台二中高三期中考试)
“MadeinChina”hasChanged
ManyshoppersintheWeststillprizelabels,boasting(吹嘘)aproductwasmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductscomefromfactoriesthatareChineseownedandstaffed.Theproductswhichweremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyeranimpressionof“lowprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyanddevelopment”.Thestatementusedtobetrue,butnowithaschanged.
“MadeinChina”isbecomingaleadingpartintheworldmarket.China'
sgarmentindustry(制衣业)hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfordecades,anditsworkforcehascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarments.Asaresult,thequalityofChinesemadeclothesisrisingfast.Ithasbeenhometoahighlyskilled,highlyspecializedgarmentindustry,onethatsuppliesevensomehighend(高端的)labelsandoffersthebestmixofprice,speed,andquality.
“IfIwastomakeabasicmen'
sjean,I'
dmakethatinPakistan,”saidEdwardHertzman,coownerofthetradepublicationSourcingJournal.“IfIwasgoingtomakeafashionablewomen'
sgarment,IwouldmovetoChinabecausetheirskillsetisbetter,theirhandisbetter,theirfinishingisbetter,andtheycanhandlethattypeoffashion.”
Indeed,luxuryfashionlabelsnowroutinelymakethingsinChina.Burberry,Armani,andPradahaveallproducedthingsthere,becausethey'
restillabletogetgoodworkmanshipatarelativelylowprice.EventheJapanesebrandVisvim,knownforitscrazyattentiontodetail,alsoproduceshighend,handmadefootwearinChina.
DespitetherisingwagesandcostsofdoingbusinessinChina,companieshavenotwalkedaway.“Chinaisviewedbypeoplewhomakebuyingdecisionsasuniqueandhardtocopyelsewhere,”saysJoshGreen,CEOofPanjiva.
本文是议论文。
文章讨论了“中国制造”发生的变化。
中国制造从过去的低端、廉价、质量不高正逐渐向现在的高端、价高、质优上转变。
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout“MadeinChina”?
A.Itusedtobeassociatedwithpoorquality.
B.Ithaslostitsleadingstatusintheworldmarket.
C.Itsproductsarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrands.
D.ItreflectsChina'
sinvestmentinproducingtechnology.
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知中国制造现在在世界上正占据着主导地位。
故选B。
6.EdwardHertzmanthinkshighlyof“MadeinChina”insuchaspectsas________.
①workers'
skills ②lowprices ③advancedtechnology ④asenseoffashion
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.②③④D.①③④
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知EdwardHertzman认为中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、时尚,中国制造已不是低廉的代名词。
7.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenPradaandVisvim?
A.BothofthemarefromJapan.
B.Neitherofthemsellsatalowprice.
C.TheybothmakeproductsinChina.
D.Theybothproducehandmadefootwear.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段可知这两种牌子现在都在中国制造产品。
8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.DoingbusinessinChinacostsalotmorenow.
B.Chinesecompaniesaremorecreativethanothers.
C.ForeignproducerswanttocopyChina'
ssuccess.
D.Risingcostsstoptheinterestofforeigncompanies.
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句可知现在中国的工资上涨、制造成本增加,这说明,现在在中国做生意成本更高了。
C
太原市第二学段测评)Thesaying“apennyforyourthoughts”isanEnglishidiomsimplyaskingpeopletovolunteertheiropinionsonanissuebeingdiscussed.Inmodernusage,itisoftenstatedasanindirectwayofaskingwhatsomeoneisthinkingabout.
Thisphraseisbasicallyaproposal(提议),andthespeakerisofferingtopaytohearthelistener'
sthoughts.Itisanidiom,ofcourse,andnotmeantliterally(字面上地)sonorealpaymentgenerallytakesplace.
Whenthesayingoriginated,apennywasworthalotmorethanitisinthe21stcentury.Therefore,“apennyforyourthoughts”likelyindicatedthethoughtsweremorevaluabletothoseaskingthelistenerforthemthantheyarebytoday'
sstandards.Thislossofvaluecanbeusedironically(讽刺地),however,throughtone(语气)ofvoice;
itcanbeusedtoindicatethatsomeone'
sideaisbadorworthapennyinmodernvalue.
ThephraseisgenerallycreditedtoamanbythenameofJohnHeywood,whowasbornsometimejustbeforethe16thcentury.Duringhislife,hewasawriterwhopennedmanyplaysandabookin1546,laterknownasTheProverbsofJohnHeywood.ItislikelythatHeywooddidnotactuallycomeupwiththephrase“apennyforyourthoughts”.Rather,hewassimplythefirstpersontohavesetthephrasedowninwrittenform.Theactualoriginsofthetermareunknown,andsincehisbookwassimplyacollectionofcommonidiomsandexpressions,itwasprobablyfamiliartopeopleinthemid1500s.
Anotherphrasesimilarto“apennyforyourthoughts”isoffering“yourtwocents”aftermakingastatement.Someonemightgivehisorheropinionandthensay,“that'
smytwocents,”toindicatethevalueofhisorheridea.While,muchlikeapenny,“twocents”isrelativelylowinvaluenow,itwouldhavebeenmorevaluableatonetimeandtheexpressionisusedinmuchthesameway.
文章主要介绍了一个习语。
9.Whensomeonesays“apennyforyourthoughts”,heorshe________.
A.wantstoaskyouforadvice
B.considersyourthoughtsunique
C.iscuriousaboutwhat'
sonyourmind
D.willpayforwhatyou'
rethinkingabout
根据第一段中的“askingpeopletovolunteertheiropinionsonanissuebeingdiscussed”和“askingwhatsomeoneisthinkingabout”可知答案。
10.Themodernmeaningof“apennyforyourthoughts”________.
A.ismorecloselyconnectedtothevalueofthepenny
B.candiffergreatlyaccordingtoaspeaker'
stoneofvoice
C.canconfusethelistenereasily
D.ismorepopularlyaccepted
选B 推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知,由于便士的价值在古代和现在相差甚远,因此现在也可以用“apennyforyourthoughts”来表达对方的主意一文不值,也就是说,根据说话人的语气,这个习语的意思大相径庭。
11.InwhatwayisHeywoodrelatedtothephrase“apennyforyourthoughts”?
A.Hecameupwithitwhilehewaswriting.
B.Hehelpedtoexplaintheoriginsofit.
C.Hecontributedtothewideuseofit.
D.Hewasthefirstpersontouseit.
根据倒数第二段中的“hewassimplythefirstpersontohavesetthephrasedowninwrittenform”和“hisbookwassimplyacollectionofcommonidioms...themid1500s”可推测,Heywood由于将“apennyforyourthoughts”这个习语编写到自己关于常用习语和表达的书籍中,从而使得这个习语被人们所熟知。
因此,他间接推广了这个习语的应用。
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthephrase“yourtwocents”?
A.Itisusuallyusedattheendofastatement.
B.Itcomesfrom“apennyforyourthoughts”.
C.Ithaswitnessedsomechangessincethe16thcentury.
D.Itismorefamiliartopeoplethan“apennyforyourthoughts”.
根据最后一段中的“offering‘yourtwocents’aftermak
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