最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典.docx
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最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.
However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.
ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.
Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.
MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?
Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).
(1)Barbie'sfamilynameis .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
(2)Barbie'stroubleisthat .
A. shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts
B. otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
C. otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket
D. shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT .
A. goingshopping B. havingfood C. drinkingjuice D. takingphotos
(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?
A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源,以及现在的发展状况。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 可知,姓为Roberts,故选A。
(2)推断题。
根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场,可知Barbie因此受到打击,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners fortheirownBarbies.可知,只有takingphotos不可以,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据第四段提到的 FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted(改编)totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard(木板).
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth. Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard. Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw(麦杆)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A. InGermany. B. InChina. C. InAmerica. D. InFrance.
(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?
A. Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter. B. Tomakethestageinteresting.
C. Tohelpmakeshadows. D. Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
A. Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult. B. Howtocutoutthepuppets.
C. Howthepuppetscanbeseen. D. Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
B. Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
C. Peopleusestrawstooperatethepup
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