中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元C套答案Word下载.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元C套答案Word下载.docx
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B)F
Script:
WhentheGrandArmyledbyNapoleonattackedRussia,theRussiansfoughtbitterlyagainstthem.
正确答案:
B
2.
ThebattleatSmolenskwasadecisivevictoryforNapoleon.
3.
TheRussianczarrefusedNapoleon’struceofferbecauseheknewthatthesevereRussianwinterwoulddefeatNapoleon’sarmy.
A
4.
NapoleonorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscowonlybecausetheweathertherewastoocold.
5.
HitlerexpectedtoconquertheSovietUnioninfiveweeks.
6.
Inanswertothecallofthe“scorchtheearth”byStalin,theRussiansburnedordestroyedtheirfarmsandfactories.
7.
InordertoopenupasecondfrontinEurope,British,AmericanandCanadianforcesdidalotofcarefulpreparationsformorethanayear.
8.
Thedaysof5,6and7JunewerechosenforD-Daybecausemoonlightandtideofthesedayswerefavorabletolanding.
9.
WhentheassaultonNormandybeganonthemidnightof6June,theGermantroopswereonhighalert.
10.
Thankstoasoutherlycurrent,thelandingatthenewsectorofUtahBeachwasquitesuccessful.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodern(11)_________________.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmerican(12)_________________andairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporat(13)_________________.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtraining(14)_________________innewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsand(15)_________________soonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanes(16)_________________orseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousand(17)_________________.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywere(18)_________________muchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.Theywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuch(19)_________________.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenate(20)_________________withoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodernwarfare.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmericannavalandairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporatchurch.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtrainingflightsinnewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsandbombssoonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanessankorseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousandsailors.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywereunabletooffermuchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.TheywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuchAmericanmilitarypower.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenateapprovedhisrequestwithoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
warfare
naval
church
flights
bombs
sank
sailors
unabletooffer
Americanmilitarypower
approvedhisrequest
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,anearly,severewinter21theSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.Heavysnowsfell.TheGermansoldiers,completely22fortheRussianwinter,frozeintheirlightsummer23.TheGermantankslay24intheheavysnowbanks.TheRussianwinterbroughttheGermanoffensive25.
Bythesummerof1942,Hitlerhadlaunchedtwonew26.Inthesouth,theGermanscapturedSevastopol.HitlerthenpushedeasttoStalingrad,agreatindustrialcitythatstretchedfor48kilometersalongtheVolgaRiver.Despitegreatsuffering,Sovietdefendersrefusedto27Stalingrad.
InNovember1942,theRussianslauncheda28.WithlittleornoshelterfromthewintercoldinandaroundStalingrad,Germantroopswerefurtherweakenedbyalackoffoodandsupplies.NotuntilJanuary1943didtheGermansgiveuptheirsiege.OfthethreehundredthousandGermansattackingStalingrad,onlyninetythousand29soldierswereleft.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradfinally30againstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover,thanksinparttotheRussianwinter.
A)uniformsB)settledoverC)toahaltD)counterattack
E)unpreparedF)siegeG)buriedH)giveup
I)offensivesJ)droppedK)capturedL)thanks
M)turnedthetideN)shelterO)starving
21.______________________
22.______________________
E
23.______________________
24.______________________
G
25.______________________
C
26.______________________
I
27.______________________
H
28.______________________
D
29.______________________
O
30.______________________
M
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Weareallinclinedtobelievethatourgenerationismorecivilizedthanthegenerationthatprecededours.Fromtimetotime,thereisevensomesubstantialevidencethatweholdinhigherregardsuchcivilizedattributesascompassion,pity,remorse(懊悔),intelligenceandarespectforthecustomsofpeopledifferentfromourselves.
Whywarthen?
Somepessimistichistoriansthinkthewholesocietyofmanrunsincyclesandthatoneofthephasesiswar.Theoptimists,ontheotherhand,thinkwarisnotlikeaneclipse(日食)orafloodoraspellofbadweather.Theybelievethatitismorelikeadiseaseforwhichacurecouldbefoundifthecauseswereknown.
Becausewaristheultimatedramaoflifeanddeathstoriesandpicturesofitaremoreinterestingthanthoseaboutpeace.Thisissotruethatallofus,andperhapsthoseofusintelevisionmorethanmost,areoftencaughtupintheactionofwartotheexclusionoftheideasofit.
Ifitistrue,aswewouldliketothinkitis,thatourageismorecivilizedthanagespast,wemustallagreethatit’sverystrangethatinthetwentiethcentury,ourcentury,wehavekilledmorethan70millionofourfellowmenonpurpose,atwar.Itisverystrangethatsince1900moremenhavekilledmoreothermenthaninanyotherseventyyearsinhistory.
Probablythereasonweareabletodoboth,thatis,believeontheonehandthatwearemorecivilizedandontheotherhandwagewartokill―isthatkillingisnotsopersonalanaffairasitoncewas.Theenemyisinvisible.Onemandoesn’tlookanotherintheeyeandrunhimthroughwithasword.Theenemydeadoraliveislargelyunseen.Heiskilledbyremotecontrol:
aloudnoise,adistantpuffofsmokeandthensilence.
Thepicturesofthevictim’s
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