过去完成时Word下载.docx
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过去完成时Word下载.docx
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I
found
the
watch
which
had
lost.
我找到了我丢失的表。
根据上下文的时间关系来确定。
如:
①JohnandIhavebeenfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwehadseeneachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
②Shefeltanxiousabouthersonasshehadn’theardformhimforquitealongtime.
③WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.Hehadneverseenherbefore
④A:
DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?
B:
Yes,hedid.Hehadn’tseenhisoldfriendsforalongtime.
⑤A:
Hurryup!
AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
Oh!
Ithoughttheyhadgonewithoutme.
⑥A:
HaveyouseenMichaelrecently?
Yes,infactIsawhimthismorning.Ihadn’tseenhimfortwoyears.
⑦A:
AreyougladthatyoucametoWashington?
Yes,indeed.IhadconsideredgoingtoNewYorkorBoston,butI’vneverregrettedmydecision.
⑧A:
DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivesinWashington?
NeverhadIlearnedit,actually.
The
house
was
quiet.
Everybody
gone
to
bed.
屋子里很安静,大家都睡觉了。
"
Was
Jack
at
office?
"
No,
he’d
home."
“杰克在办公室吗?
”“不在,
主语+过去完成时+by短语
①Ihadfinishedwritingmycompositionby10:
00thismorning.
②Wehadlearnedfourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.
③Bytheendoflastmonth,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.
④Thenewsuspensionbridgehadbeendesignedbytheendoflastweek.By
six
o’clock
he
worked
twelve
hours.
到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时
主语+过去完成时+bythetime引导的从句
①Hehadalreadybuilthisownlabbythetimehewasten.到十岁时,他已经建起了自己的实验室。
②Ihadfinishedthisworkbythetimeyoucameback.
③BythetimeyouarrivedinBeijing,Ihadstayedtherefortwodays
用在含有when的主从复合句中
由于when本身不能明确表示时间的先后关系,故先发生的动作应用过去完成时,后发生的动作只需用一般过去时。
这样用过去完成时的可能是主句,也可能是从句。
例如:
Whenallhismoneyhadbeenusedup,Peterhadtoturntoafriendforhelp.
有时,主句和从句的谓语动词的先后关系十分明确,两个动作紧接着发生,前一动作导致后一动作,这时两者均用一般过去时即可。
Whenthemeetingwasover,weleftthehall.散会后,我们就离开了大厅。
He
left
when
arrived.
当我到达时他已经离开
Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.
用在含有after的主从复合句中
在含有after的主从复合句中,一般在从句中使用过去完成时,主句中使用一般过去时。
Afterhehaddonehishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.
因连词after本身能明确表示时间的先后关系,因而多数的主句和从句均使用一般过去时。
AfterhearrivedinEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.
用在含有before的主从复合句中
用在含有before的主从复合句中,一般在从句中使用一般过去时,主句中使用过去完成时。
Lilyhadwrittensomelettersbeforeshewentoutshopping.
有时,也可以在从句中用过去完成时,主句中用一般过去时,这样就可使描述更为生动。
试比较:
Wegottothestationbeforethetrainhadleft.火车尚未开动之前,我们就到了车站。
Wehadgottothestationbeforethetrainleft.火车开出之前我们就已经到了车站。
像after一样,before本身就能明确地表示时间的先后关系,故多数主从句均使用一般过去时,而无需使用过去完成时。
Manypeopleleftforhomebeforethefilmended.电影尚未放完,许多人就起身回家了。
用于并列句:
一个并列句用的是过去式,如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作,这时需用过去完成时。
Tomflewhome,buthisfatherhadalreadydied.汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。
与一般过去时弄混:
例:
Shelived(live)inNewYorkforeightyearsbeforehecametoChina.答案:
hadlived
解析:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别,即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”,两动作中先发生的是过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时。
1WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____to
hospital.
Ahas;
beensentBhad;
sentChas;
sentDhad;
beensent
2We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.
AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned
3HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch,soshewasveryhungry.
AhashadBhasn'
thaveChavehadDhadn'
thad
4Bytheendof1976,manybuildings_____builtinthecity.
AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill
5She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.
Ahasleft;
comesBhadleft;
wouldcomeChadleft;
cameDleft;
hadcome
6HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_____agooddrink.
AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying
7Themeeting_____whenMr.Wang_____toschool.
Ahasbegun;
getBhasbeenon;
getChadbegun;
gotDhadbeenon;
got
二、1WhenIreturnedhome,he_____(leave).
2Bytenyesterdayevening,she________(finish)writing.
3He______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.
4It_________(stop)rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.
5I_____(notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.
6Shesaidshe____(be)bornin1992.
7Whenhe_____(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'
t
understandhimatallthoughhe________(learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.
8IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_____(notsee)eachothersinceleftBeijing.
9WhenIgottohishome,he_____(go)tobed.
10SheaskedifMr.Liu_____already_____(come)back.
答案:
1D2A3D4C5C6A7C
1hadleft2hadfinished3hadstudied4hadstopped5didn'
tread
6was7camehadlearned8hadn'
tseen9hadgone10hadcome
专项练习:
1WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.
beensent
Bhad;
sent
Chas;
AhadlearnedBlearned
Chavelearned
Dwillhavelearned
AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill
hadcome
got
1D2A3D4C5C6A7C
Thepupilstalkedaboutthefilmthey(watch)
.
2.
IwaslateforworkbecauseI(miss)
thebus.
3.
Welivedinthehousethatmyfather(build)
.
4.
WeadmiredthepicturethatLucy(paint)
5.
Theywateredthetreesthatthey(plant)
6.
Theteachercorrectedtheteststhatthepupils(write)
7.
IreceivedagoodmarkinmytestbecauseI(practise)
onego4u.
8.
ThemailorderhousedidnotsendmetheshirtthatI(order)
9.
Ihadtocleanthefloorbecausemycats(knock)
overtheflowerpots.
10.
Myfriendwasinhospitalbecauseshe(slip)
onabananaskin.
11.
Intheshoppingcentre,ImetafriendwhoI(see/not)
forages.
12.
Thethiefcouldwalkrightintothehousebecauseyou(lock/not)
thedoor.
13.
Welostthematchbecausewe(practise/not)
thedaysbefore.
14.
Atschool,Jimquicklycopiedthehomeworkthathe(do/not)
15.
WeateatarestaurantlastnightbecauseI(buy/not)
anythingfordinner.
16.
Whenwecameback,itwascoldinthehousebecauseAlice(close/not)
thewindows.
17.
Alldaylong,PhilwasangrywithmejustbecauseI(greet/not)
himfirst.
18.
WhenImetJaneateleveno’clock,she(have/not)
breakfastyet.
19.
Icouldn’tgotothecinemawithmyfriendslastnightbecauseI(finish/not)myhomeworkyet.
20.
FredansweredmyquestionalthoughI(ask/not)
him.
21.
(what/Bob/do)
thathewaskeptinafterschool?
22.
(you/eat)
anythingbeforeyouwenttothetheatre?
23(he/live)
inLondonbeforehemovedtoGlasgow?
24.
(she/find)
anewjobbythattime?
25.
(they/book)
aroombeforetheywenttoDublin?
26.
(howoften/you/ring)
thebellbeforeheansweredthedoor?
27.(why/they/have)
dinnerbeforetheycametotheparty?
28.(Carly/wash)
thedisheswhenhermumcamehome?
29.
(you/read)
thecontractbeforeyousignedit?
30.
(who/live)
inthehousebeforewemovedin?
汉译英1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌?
2.到昨天晚上,他把这篇课文读了三遍。
3.十点钟前,我们到达了车站。
4.在他上中学之前,已学会了两百多个英语单词。
5.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始五分钟了。
6.昨天找看见李平了。
自从我们离开北京,就一直没有见面。
7.我昨天没有给魏华那本书,因为她已经为自己买了一本。
8.他问李先生是否已经回来了
9.我听说他住那五年了。
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