版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 1Unit 3Word文件下载.docx
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版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 1Unit 3Word文件下载.docx
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6.attituden.态度;
看法
7.viewn.风景;
视野;
观点;
见解vt.观看;
注视;
考虑
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1.InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.
2.Thesuppliesweretransportedtothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.
3.Wewererewardedwithabeautifulviewwhileclimbingthemountain.
4.Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.
5.Thecaptainkeptajournalwhenhewasatsea.Hesetdowneverythingthathappened.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
1.prefervt.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;
优先权;
偏爱的事物
2.disadvantagen.不利条件;
不便之处→advantagen.有利条件;
优势,长处
3.persuadevt.说服;
劝说→persuasionn.劝说,说服(力)
4.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业
5.finallyadv.最后;
终于→finaladj.最后的
6.organizevt.组织;
成立→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有条理的;
有组织的
7.determinevt.决定;
确定;
下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;
有决心的→determinationn.决心;
决定;
确定
8.reliableadj.可信赖的;
可靠的→relyv.依赖;
依靠
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimaginationandwasfightingherillnesswithcourageanddetermination.(determine)
2.MrsSmith,whoisaveryorganizedwoman,worksasthepresidentofalargeorganization.Sheisorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithherassistants.(organize)
3.Heissuchareliable(rely)manasyoucandependontotransportthesevaluablegoods.
4.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youwillbeatadisadvantage(advantage).
5.Onlysevenyearsaftermygraduation(graduate)fromcollege,Isufferedfromabigfailureinmybusiness.
6.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhomes.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.eversince自从;
自……以后
2.dreamabout/of梦想
3.graduatefrom毕业于
4.befondof喜爱;
喜欢
5.careabout关心;
在意;
忧虑;
惦念
6.changeone’smind改变主意
7.makeupone’smind下决心;
决定
8.givein投降;
屈服;
让步
9.asusual照常
10.atmidnight在午夜
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.Asusual,they’dleftthechildrenathomewiththebabysitter.
2.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.
—Don’tworry.Nothingwillchangehermindifshehasmadeuphermind.
3.Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,littledidhecareabouthissafety.
4.Asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.
5.Itisoftenthehusbandwhogivesinfirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.
6.WhenIwasakid,Ialwaysdreamedabout/oflivingintheskyabove,althoughIknewitwasnotpossible.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.约翰自从参加工作以来,一直坚持学习英语。
(eversince)
JohnhaskeptuphisstudyofEnglisheversincehebegantowork.
2.医生坚持要求她至少在家休息三个月。
(insist)
Thedoctorinsistedthatshe(should)stayathomeforatleastthreemonths.
3.在夏季,人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气,愉悦地享受自然风光。
(be+adj.+todo)
Insummer,freshairiscomfortabletobreatheandnaturalsceneryispleasanttoenjoy.
1.fore-前缀表“预见的;
前部的”
(1)forecastn.&
v.预测;
(2)foreseev.预见;
预知
(3)foretellv.预言;
预测
(4)foreheadn.前额
(5)forewordn.前言;
序
(6)foresightn.先见之明;
远见
2.“态度”单词聚焦
(1)negative消极的;
否定的→positive积极的;
肯定的
(2)optimistic乐观的→pessimistic悲观的
(3)mild温和的→tough强硬的
(4)partial偏袒的→neutral中立的
(5)sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不关心的
3.“缺点”汇总
(1)weaknessn.弱点;
缺点
(2)shortcomingn.短处;
(3)disadvantagen.劣势;
(4)defectn.缺陷;
4.“喜欢”一族
(1)befondof喜欢
(2)becrazyabout对……着迷
(3)beaddictedto对……上瘾
(4)bekeenon喜爱
(5)haveafancy/preferencefor喜欢
preferv.(preferred;
preferred;
preferring)更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……
prefersb.todo...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
preferthat...(should)dosth.宁愿……
(2)
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(3)preferencen.偏爱;
haveapreferencefor...偏爱……
单句语法填空
(1)Ratherthantalk(talk)withhismother,hepreferstobe(be)alwaysonthephone,sleep,stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriends.
(2)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.(2018·
江苏)
(3)Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.
单句写作
(4)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
①Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(prefer...ratherthan...)
②Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(wouldrather...than...)
③Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(would...ratherthan...)
IwouldpreferreadingbookswrittenbyMoYantowatchingTVseriesbasedonhisnovels.我宁愿读莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。
persuadevt.说服;
劝说;
使信服;
使相信
(1)persuadesb.todosth.(=persuadesb.intodoingsth.)说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.(=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.)说服某人不做某事
persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……
(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.(=advisesb.todosth.)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)
(3)persuasionn.劝说,说服(力)
(1)Heisverystubborn.Nevercanhebepersuadedtodo(do)whateverhedislikes.
(2)Hehaspersuadedmeofthefactthatourwarm-heartedneighborpassedaway.
句型转换
(3)Finally,Ipersuadedhimnottotransportthesegoodsbyship.
→Finally,Ipersuadedhimoutoftransportingthesegoodsbyship.
(4)Thedirectortriedtopersuadehertoplayaroleinthisnewfilm,butshedisagreed.
→Thedirectoradvisedhertoplayaroleinthisnewfilm,butshedisagreed.
Ihavepersuadedhimintomakinggooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。
determinevi.&
vt.决定;
(使)下定决心
(1)determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)
determineon/upon决定
(2)determinedadj.坚决的;
坚定的;
果断的
bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determinationn.决心;
坚定;
果断
withdetermination坚决地;
果断地
(1)Shedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.
(2)Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.
(3)Determined(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.(2018·
北京)
(4)Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination(determine).
(5)我决定充分利用时间提高英语水平。
①IdeterminetomakefulluseoftimetoimprovemyEnglish.(determine)
②IamdeterminedtomakefulluseoftimetoimprovemyEnglish.(determined)
DeterminedtotrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethis,“Wanted,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”他决定培训女儿的英语,就刊登了一则这样的广告:
“招聘:
一位辅导十岁女孩的英语老师。
”
viewn.看法;
风景
v.把……看作;
观看;
一词多义——写出下列句子中view的汉语意思
(1)Thisevidencesupportstheviewthatthereistoomuchviolenceontelevision.观点;
意见
(2)First-generationAmericansviewtheUnitedStatesasalandofgoldenopportunity.把……看作
(3)Thereweremagnificentviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.景色
(4)Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.视野
(1)inviewof鉴于;
由于;
考虑到
inone’sview(=fromone’spointofview)在某人看来
comeintoview进入视野;
看得见
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;
饱览
(2)view...as...把……看作……
(3)viewern.观看者;
观众
(5)Finally,weclimbedtothetopwhereIcouldhaveagoodviewofmountainsandforests.
(6)TheInternetisviewedbymanypeopleasarevolutionaryeducationtool.
(7)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers(view).
(2017·
Inviewofthesmoggyweather,thematchwillbeheldindoors.由于雾霾天气,比赛将在室内举行。
careabout关心;
carefor喜欢;
照顾
takecare当心
takecareof照料;
处理
withcare小心地
(1)OneofMary’sshortcomingsisthatshenevercaresaboutdetailswhendoingthings.
(2)Hewasverygratefultothenurseswhohadcaredforhim.
(3)Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwithcare.
Therestandsasignsaying,“Takecare.Don’tslipontheicyroad.”牌子上写着:
路面结冰,小心滑倒。
makeupone’smind下决心;
changeone’smind改变主意
readone’smind看出某人的心思
fix/keepone’smindon...把注意力放在……上
bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
nevermind没关系;
不要紧
单句改错
(1)Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheir
totakeupthestruggle.
(2)Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspirit
mind.
完成句子
(3)Thedeterminedlookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.
他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
(4)—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.
—Youreadmymind.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.(2019·
天津)
——我猜,你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了。
我正是那么想的。
用法点拨
makeupone’smind和changeone’smind中mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。
Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonsomethinguseless.我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
givein投降;
让步;
上交
giveinto向……让步
giveaway分发;
赠送;
泄露
giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
giveout分发;
用完;
耗尽
giveup放弃;
停止
根据句意用give短语的正确形式填空
(1)Self-teachingisnotaneasythingandmanystudentshavegivenupalready.
(2)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018·
(3)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
(4)Myst
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