八年级英语下册《Module 6 Hobbies》重点短语及语法汇总外研版Word文档格式.docx
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八年级英语下册《Module 6 Hobbies》重点短语及语法汇总外研版Word文档格式.docx
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11.
beinterestedin
对......感兴趣
12.
spendtimeindoingsth
做某事花费......时间
13.
tidyup
使整洁;
使整齐
14.
takeup
占据;
占用
15.
somethingimportant
重要的事
16.
enjoydoingsth
喜欢做某事
17.
makesbdosth
让某人做某事
18.
notonly...butalso...
不仅...而且...
19.
showsb.Sth.
向某人展示某事
20.
stopdoingsth.
停止做某事
21.
runoutof
用完;
用光
22.
gosailing
去航行
语法总结:
1.Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesupthemostspace?
你认为哪个爱好占据最大空间?
takeup占据空间
2.tidyit/themup清理/整理
3.代词it/them放在中间,类似结构还有makeit/themup
4.It’sabitofamess.
abitof/alittle+不可数名词有点儿abitof/alittlewater/milk
abit/alittle+adj有一点儿abit/alittlehappy/angry
5.Peopleoftengivemefansaspresent.人们经常给我扇子作为礼物。
givesbsthas...给某人...作为...
6.Theymustbereallyvaluable.它们一定很有价值。
mustbe一定是can/must/may/后面加动词原形。
7.I’llshowyoumystamps.我会给你展示我的邮票。
show/givesb(间宾)sth(直宾)
=show/givesthtosb给某人展示某物
makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人制作某物
8.Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchasyours.我的爱好没有你的花费得多。
as+adj/adv原形+as和...一样asmuchas和...一样多
9.Peoplealsocollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives.
人们也收集东西仅仅为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。
Something/anything/nothing+adj(impossible/important)
不定代词+形容词
10.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.许多学生有爱好,比如说阅读、画画、种蔬菜和照顾动物。
suchasdoingsth例如做某事
lookafter照顾lookup查找字典
lookfor寻找lookover检查
11.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.
爱好能让你成为一个人,发展你的兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。
makesbdosth使某人做某事
Mymommakemedomyhomework.
develop发展developing发展中developedcountry发达国家
12.Oneofhishobbiesiswriting.他的爱好之一是写作
Oneof+名词复数+谓语单数...之一
13.Sheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
Teacherencouragesustostudyhard.
14.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.
他也对许多其他事情感兴趣。
beinterestedindoing对...感兴趣
15.Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess爱好带给他喜悦和成功。
success名词成功successful成功的形容词
补充知识清单
ontheshelf在架子上mostofthem他们大多数人
atasummercamp在夏令营aswellas和...一起
asksbtodosth叫某人做某事comeout出版
asaresult结果是asuccessfulyoungwriter一个成功的年轻作家
enjoydoingsth喜爱做某事
大语法:
简单句的基本结构
英语是一种结构型的语言,动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。
英语的句子以谓语为中心,前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外),后面接动作的承受者。
1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
主语
系动词
表语
状语
Thesebooks
are
interesting.
Tom
is
veryhappy
today
2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
谓语
Thefirstbook
cameout
in2009.
Therain
hasstopped.
3.(状语+)主语+谓(及物动词+宾(+状语)
宾语
I
bought
averygoodbook
lastweek.
Everyday
mymother
prepares
breakfast
forme.
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语+(状语)
间接宾语
直接宾语
Hishobby
hasbrought
him
enjoyment.
Myfather
me
averygoodbike
onmybirthday.
5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
宾语补足语
We
canhelp
you
developnewskills.
stepbystep.
donotwant
toworktoohard.
Thenews
made
everyone
happy.
6.There+be+主语(+状语)
There
be
manybooks
inhisschoolbag.
averynicecup
onthetable.
习题
I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Shelikestoc________dolls.
2.Daming’sfatherisafootballf________.
3.Shecleansherroomeveryday.Soit’salwayst________.
4.Weneeds________topostletters.
5.Whatmakeyoui________inyourhobby?
6.Whatnewskillshaveyoulearned_______(通过)yourhobbies?
7.Asa_______(结果),hedidn’tpasstheexam.
8.Davidlikeswriting.Healsoenjoys_______(玩;
打)volleyball.
9.Hishobbiesbringhim______(乐趣)everyday.
10.Afterafewyears’hardwork,wemadegreat______(成功)atlast.
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.IsthatChenHuan_______(speak)?
2.I’mgoingtoaskyousome______(person)questions.
3.CanIaskyouifyoumisstheUK,oryour_______(relation)?
4.It’savery_______(excite)place.
5.Iknowthat______(foreign)findChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.
6.Ienjoymakingpeople_______(laugh).
7.Thenewspaperwillgiveinformationaboutwhat’s______(happen).
8.Tonghasalreadydecidedwhat______(put)inthepaper.
9.Ihatetohearpeople_______(talk)loudlyinpublic.
10.Heoftenpractises______(speak)Englishinthemorning.
III.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1.Ihadagreattimeduringthewinterholiday.(同义句转换)
I____________duringthewinterholiday.
2.Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareaway.(同义句转换)
____________yourselfwhenyouareaway.
3.Iwrotehometwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
____________didyouwritehome?
4.Bobhurthisleg.(对划线部分提问)
__________________Bob?
5.Ilikeplayingcomputergamesinmyfreetime.(对划线部分提问)
______doyouliketo______inyourfreetime?
6.Hegavehisbrotherabicyclelastyear.(改为同义句)
Hegave__________________hisbrotherlastyear.
7.myfather/me/tobeamusician/wanted(连词成句)
_____________________________
8.BothTomandMarylikeEnglish.(改为同义句)
_____________Tom_____________Mary_______English.
9.Somehobbies,forexample,readingandpaintingarerelaxing.(改为同义句)
Somehobbies,____________readingandpaintingarerelaxing.
IV.根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.结果,他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。
____________________,hehasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.
2.下次我要在学期末演奏。
I’llplay________________________thistermnexttime.
3.他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。
He____________________manyotherthings.
4.他的第一本书在2003年出版。
Hisfirstbook____________in2003.
5.很多青少年喜欢运动,例如,足球和篮球。
Manyteenagersenjoysport,______________,footballandbasketball.
6.这个房间有点乱。
Thisroomis__________________amess.
7.我只记住了些重要的事。
Ionlyremember____________.
8.很多学生有爱好,例如:
读书、画画等。
Manystudentshave______,__________________and______.
9.爱好能够使你长大成人。
Hobbiescan______you______________a______.
10.她不仅是我的同学,还是我的好朋友。
Sheis____________myclassmate,____________mygoodfriend.
V.单项选择。
1.Iamlookingforward_______youagain.
A.seeingB.toseeC.toseeingD.see
2.Thedesk_______muchspace.Ican’tputthebikeinit.
A.takesawayB.takesoutC.takesupD.takesdown
3.Maryworkedhard,and_______shemadegreatprogress.
A.toaresultB.asaresultC.foraresultD.inaresult
4.Whattheteachersaidmadeus_______.
A.angrilyB.angryC.angerD.areangry
5.Ilikeballgames,_______football,basketball,tabletennis.
A.forexampleB.suchC.likesD.suchas
6.SamisofftoEnglandandhehasaskedHelen_______hisdog.
A.lookforB.lookafterC.tolookforD.tolookafter
7.—What’sJohn’s_______?
—Mountainbiking.Hesays_______isexciting.
A.dream;
itsB.character;
thatC.hobby;
itD.hope;
she
8.—WhydoesAnnieenjoy_______?
—Becauseitcan_______hermuchpleasure.
A.drawing;
bringB.todance;
make
C.ride;
takeD.reading;
show
9.MyfriendJackhasan_______hobby.Heis_______inoldnewspapers.
A.interesting;
interestingB.interested;
interested
C.interesting;
interestedD.interested;
interesting
10.J.K.Rowlingspentmanyyears_______HarryPotter.
A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite
11.It’simportant_______thepianowell.
A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplay
C.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying
12.—Ilikethemagazine.Whenwillthenextone_______?
—NextWednesday.
A.comeonB.gooutC.comeoutD.lookout
13.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_______inthehouse.
A.tostayB.stayC.staysD.stayed
14.Youhadbetternotputyourcomputerhere.It_______toomuchspace
A.takesoffB.takesupC.takesplaceD.takesout
15.—Doyoulikethesong?
—Yes,itsoundsreally_______.
A.terribleB.deliciousC.beautifulD.beautifully
[真题链接]
1.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_____thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.
A.nottowatchB.tonotwatch
C.notwatchingD.doesn’twatch
2.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?
—Muchbetter.Idon’tfeelitwasasasbefore.
A.interestingB.muchC.difficultD.easy
3.EverybodyexceptMikeandLindatherewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
VI.补全对话。
根据对话内容,在所缺横线上填入恰当的句子。
A:
Hi,Frank!
Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.1________________?
B:
Myhobbyisplayingfootball.
It’sgoodforyou.2______________________________________?
Fourtimesamonth.Iplayfootballwithmyclassmatesonweekends.
Whataboutyou?
Ilikereading.I’mveryhappyeverytimeIsitdowntoreadbooks.
Bytheway,3__________________________________?
Ipreferbooksthatarehumorousandexciting.I’mreadingabookcalledTheAdventuresOfTomSawyer.It’swrittenbyMarkTwain.4____________________________________?
No,Ihaven’t.CanIborrowitfromyou?
5_________________.AfterIfinishreadingit,I’lllendittoyou.
Thankyou.
参考答案
I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.collect2.fan3.tidy4.stamps5.interested
6.through7.result8.playing9.pleasure10.success
1.speaking2.personal3.relations4.exciting5.foreigners
6.laugh7.happening8.toput9.talk10.speaking
1.enjoyedmyself2.Lookafter3.Howoften4.What’swrongwith
5.What;
do6.abicycleto7.Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician
8.Notonly;
butalso;
likes9.suchas
1.Asaresult2.attheendof3.isinterestedin
4.cameout5.forexample6.abitof
7.somethingimportant8.hobbies;
suchasreading;
painting
9.make;
growas;
person10.notonly;
butalso
1.C【解析】考查短语lookforwardtodoingsth.,意为“盼望做……”。
2.C【解析】短语takeup意为“占用”。
3.B【解析】asaresult意为“作为……的结果”。
4.B【解析】make+宾语+形容词作宾补,意为“使得……”
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