甘肃省酒泉市敦煌中学届高三英语一诊试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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甘肃省酒泉市敦煌中学届高三英语一诊试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:
Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&
airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am-4:
00pm,30March-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&
Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£
12.00
8.00
Groups
9
5.5
SpecialEvents
Producers:
Market
13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival
30thMay
Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,
makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay
28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket
8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.
C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&
Cardens?
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.
C.£8.0D.£5.50
3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers'
Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
B
CastleDaleisasmalltownincentralUtah.Mygrandpa’sfarmisafewmilestothenorth.Igrewupthere.Milkingacow,feedingthechickensandcuttingfirewoodweredailyroutines.GrandpahadmecarryingabroomtodosnowcleaningwhenitwasactuallytallerthanIwas.Thiswastheworkkidslikemelearnedtodoatayoungage.
Iwastall,verytallatareallyyoungage.Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook,askquestions,laugh,tease,andsometimesevenchallengemetofight.Iwasteasedcruellyasakid.Itwasn’tfair,Iknew,butthatwasjustthewayitwas.Luckily,Iwastaughtataveryyoungageaveryimportantlesson.Iamdifferentandthat’sOkay—I’muniqueandImatter.Noonecouldevertakethatawayfromme.Iknewthisthen,andIknowthisnow.Thatalonehelpedmethroughthefrustrationsandheartachesofnormallife.
WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Irealizedsomethingelsethathelpedmecope.Mostteasingcamefromoneoftwoplaces—peoplewhowereeitherjealousorignorant(愚昧).Icouldn’tchangethewaytheywere,butIcouldchangethewayIfelt.Iwasnotgoingtofeelbadbecauseoftheirignoranceorjealousy.Itwasn’tworthit.Realizingthisdidn’tstopthem,orchangethefactthatthesecommentshurt.Itdid,however,givemeawaytounderstandthesepeopleanddealwiththeirtreatmentinawaythatwasokayforme.
Thesethingsstillhappentoday.Itwillprobablyhappentherestofmylife.Iwillalwaysbe7feet,6inches(2.29meters)tall.Iwouldn’tchangethatforanything.Peoplewillalwayslookbecauseitisnoteverydaythatyouseesomeonethattall.IlearnedthatatayoungageandInowtrytoteachmyownchildrenthattheyareuniqueandtheymatter.ThatisthemessageIgivetoyou.Regardlessofyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances...Beingdifferentisokay.
4.Theauthormentionedhishometowntoshowus_______
A.heisfromanordinaryfamilyB.hisgrandpaisstrictwithhim
C.helovesthislovelysmalltownD.hehadtodoalotoflaborwork
5.Theauthorwasoftenteasedbecause_______
A.hegrewupinasmalltownB.hewasmuchtallerthanothers
C.hefoughtwithpeopleeasilyD.hedidn’twantpeopletowatchhim
6.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingteased?
A.Heacceptedthefactofbeingdifferentandletitgo.
B.Hefeltangryfailingtochangeothers’opinions.
C.Hefelthurthearingpeople’snegativecomments
D.Hehatedpeople’signoranceandjealousy.
7.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethethemeofthepassage?
A.Everythingcomestothemanwhowaits.B.Itisthefirststepthatistroublesome.
C.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.D.Keepyourheadup.
C
Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafé
sippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafé
waiter:
"
Wherearethetoiletsplease?
"
ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"
silentcafé
s"
wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.
TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"
onewomanwedding"
—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.
Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:
“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'
salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'
sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”
ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"
hikikomori"
-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.
8.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”?
A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.B.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.
C.ItoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeakingD.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementcan’taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?
A.Unstableeconomicsituation
B.Achangeintraditionalfamilysupportpattern
C.Therisingdemandforprivacy
D.Theincreasingsocialisolation
10.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?
A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.
C.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.D.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LonelyJapaneseB.Onewomanwedding
C.SocialreclusesinJapanD.Silentcafes
D
Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿度)andnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.
45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.
“Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms(机制)involved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify.’’
Thechangeisbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles(爬行动物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.
Warm-bloodedanimalsaren’timmune(免除)fromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerareweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.
Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.
12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout_______
A.Whysomespeciesbecomesmaller.
B.HowclimatechangesinEarth’shistory?
C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.
D.Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategetswarmer.
13.Theunderlinedword“trumped”mthefirstparagraphprobablymean_________.
A.strengthenedB.gained
C.beatenD.equaled
14.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________
A.theyhavefoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmaller.
B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.
C.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.
D.increaseinenergyusecanleadtocreaturesgettingsmaller.
15.What
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