届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试9Word下载.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试9Word下载.docx
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答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句“Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany...andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.”说明他对出租汽车公司和司机的情况一概不知,认为警察这样问他简直是在开玩笑。
2.ThepolicewomantoldLennon________.
A.nottoworryabouttheguitar
B.tohaveanicedayinNewYorkCity
C.tofindthecabdriverandtalktohim
D.towaitwithpatience
D 推理判断题。
根据第三段第三句“...findingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears.”说明警察认为寻找这把吉他会很难,大概需要几年时间,因此他得耐心等待。
选项A“不要着急这把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事实;
B“祝他在纽约市玩得愉快”,原文中这是警察对他的安慰和祝福,不是事情的最重要内容;
C“去找出租车司机跟他谈一下”这显然不可能,只有D“耐心等待”符合警察的本意。
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepolicewoman?
A.Findingalostguitar.B.Findingthecabdriver.
C.Findingmurderers.D.Enjoyingone'
sownlife
C 细节题。
根据第三段“...findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers....”说明在警察看来寻找杀人犯比寻找吉他(当然和其他任何事相比都)更重要。
4.Theunderlinedword“depressing”canbebestexplainedby“________”.
A.makingpeoplefeelsad
B.makingpeopleunfortunate
C.makingpeoplelosingmoney
D.makingpeoplelosinggoodluck
A 词义理解题。
根据第四段第二句“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'
vebeenusingborrowedguitars.And....”可推测出Lennon度过了一年很痛苦的日子,主要是丢掉了心爱的吉他和由于此事给他带来的种种事业中的不顺畅,因此可推测出depressing在这种的意思相当于makingpeoplefeelsad。
Feeltiredlately?
Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?
Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.
Then,considerthis:
youmightbein
astateofsub-health(亚健康).
Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.
AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-a
gedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.
Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.
Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsu
b-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.
Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.
Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.
1.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.
A.stayhomeandkeepsilent
B.gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicine
C.notconsideritveryserious
D.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself
提示:
从全文可以看出,亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应,即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。
所以不必去医院,也不必吃药,但是不能听之任之,不认真对待。
正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。
答案:
D
2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________.
A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy
B.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes
C.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork
D.theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife
亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系,但不是已将体力用完,排除A项。
B、D两项文章没涉及。
根据常识和第四段最后一句,我们也能判断正确答案为C项。
C
3.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthi
sto________.
A.keeponworki
ngregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlier
C.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary
C文章倒数第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”
4.Theunderlinedw
ord“alterna
te”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto________.
A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplace
C.makeupforD.keepawayfrom
A从文中可看出:
形成好的生活习惯,要劳逸结合,即轮流工作与休息
(2018·
四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)
Chelyabinsk,Russia—Ameteorite(
陨石)movedquicklyacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2018,rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows,damagedbuildings
andinjured1,200people.
Peopl
eheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion,sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave,accordingtoaReutersjournalistintheindustrialcity1,500kmeastofMoscow.
Thefireball,travellinga
taspeedof30kmpersecondaccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos,hadblazed(熊熊燃烧)acrossthehorizon,leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway.
Caralarmswentoff,thousandsofwindowswerebrokenandmobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime.TheInteriorMinistrysaidthemeteoriteexplosion,averyrarespectacle,alsoreleasedagreatexplosivesound.
“Iwasdrivingtowork.Itwasquitedark,butitsuddenlybecamebrightasifitwereday,”saidViktorProkofiev,36,aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”
Themeteorite,whichweighedabout10tonnesandmayhavebeenmadeofiron,enteredEarth’satmosphereandbrokeapart30km50kmabovegroundaccordingtoRussia’sAcademyofScienc
es.
“TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth’satmospherewasequaltoafewkilotonnes,”theacademysaid,“thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.”
NodeathswerereportedbuttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandcleanupworkersweresenttoUralsRegionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeaseandhelpthevictims.
TheInteriorMinistrysaidabout1,200peoplehadbeeninjured,atleast200ofthemchildren,andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass.
1.Whatdowelearnaboutthemeteoritefromthepassage?
A.Itisaveryhugeballmadeofiron.
B.Itquicklybrokeapartontheground.
C.ItexplodedoverRussia’sUralsRegion.
D.It’ssimilartoanAbombinweight.2
2.Theunderlinedword“smashed”inPara.1is
closestinmeaningto“________”.
A.broke B.melted
C.swallowed D.cleared
3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.Moscowis1,500kilometersawayfromtheeastofChelyabinsk
B.manyhousesweredestroyed,withlotsofpeoplereportedmissing
C.ViktorProkofievbecameblindafterseeingtherarespectacle
D.theshockwavebrieflyinfluencedmobilephonenetworks
4.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.“MeteoriteRush”BeginsinRu
ssia
B.PresidentPutinOrdersAssistance
C.MeteoriteHitsRussia,1,200PeopleHurt
D.MeteoriteFliesQuicklyAcrossRussia
【参考答案】
语篇解读 文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸,导致1200人受伤的事件。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“explodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2018”以及倒数第二段中的“rescueandcleanupworkersweresenttoUralsRegion”可知,陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。
C
2.解析:
词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句“causingashockwavethatsmashedwindows,damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people”以及第四段中的“thousandsofwindowswerebroken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。
A
3.解析:
根据第四段中的“mobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime”可知D项正确。
D
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
第一段是本则新闻的主旨,C项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”,又报道了其后果“1200人受伤”,所以选C项。
C。
【由江苏省盐城市2018模拟改编】
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.
Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(动画片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.
Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.
ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).
Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.
In
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