山西省阳高县第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx
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山西省阳高县第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx
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山西省阳高县第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版缺答案
2016-2017学年度高二下学期月考
(一)英语试卷
考试时间:
120分钟;总分150分
命题人:
侯亚峰
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊所)withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.
Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”
Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.
Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”studentsMythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup
Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:
“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying”
1.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.
A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature
C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome
2.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage
A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.
C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool
3.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory
A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.
B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.
C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.
D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.
B
Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.
Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.
Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.
In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardeninSeptember1,1914.
5.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_______.
A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld
B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica
C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
D.werethelargestpopulationintheUS
6.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’_______.
A.escape
B.ruin
C.liberation
D.evolution
7.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?
A.Toseekpleasure.
B.Tosaveotherbirds.
C.Tomakemoney.
D.Toprotectcrops.
8.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?
A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.
B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.
C.Itwasunfair.
D.Itwasstrict.
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
9.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.
A. theirhomecomforts
B. theirbodyshape
C. housebuying
D. healthydiets
10.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.
A. digestfoodbetter
B. reducefoodintake
C. burnmorecalories
D. regaintheirappetites
11.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A. Eatquickly.
B. Playfastmusic
C. Usesmallerspoons
D. Turndownthelights
12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B. WaysofServingDinner
C. EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D. IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
D
WisconsinHistoricalMuseum
30N.CarrollStreetonMadison'sCapitolSquare
DiscoverWisconsin'shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublic
programs.
Admissionisfree.
OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:
00am--4:
00pm.
(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
SwissHistoricalVillage
612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus
TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersabeautifullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica'sheartland.
14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.
Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:
00am—4:
00pm.Admissionis$20.
(608)527-2317
ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé
6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WI
OneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsinWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!
GalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:
00am—5:
00pm.
CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:
00am–3:
00pm.
Sun.brunchwithwine,10:
00—3:
00pm.
(608)845-6600
ChristopherColumbusMuseum
239WhitneySt.,Columbus
World-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(纪念品)markingChicago's1893World
ColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.
Opendaily,8:
15am–4:
00pm.
(920)623-1992
13.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?
A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.
C.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.D.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.
14.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?
A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.
C.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.
15.Welearnfromthetextthat________.
A.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours.
B.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariver.
C.TicketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.
D.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(注意:
此题16-20的答案要写到答题卡上)
Somepeoplewanttoliveaproductiveandsuccessfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.16________Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfullyreachyourgoals,bothlargeandsmall.
17.________Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein,youshouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:
DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife?
DoIneedmoreeducation?
DoIwanttobuyahouse?
WhatagedoIwanttoretire?
HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage?
HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids?
Writedownyourplan.18.________Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourli
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