上海交通大学大学英语第四册课后答案.docx
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上海交通大学大学英语第四册课后答案.docx
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上海交通大学大学英语第四册课后答案
第一单元
1.WhatwasDr.RobBoll'sprofession
Hewasaphysicianatafamilypractice.
2.Whydidsomanynon-congregationpeopleattendthechurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner?
Becausetheycouldhaveaturkeyfeastatthedinnerandhelpthechurchinsomeway.
3.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?
Itisanemergencytreatmentforsuffocationwhenaperson'sairwaybecomesblockedbyapieceoffoodorotherobject.
4.WhowasthemainassistantforDr.RobBollintheoperation?
ItwasColleenRohrer.
5.Whatinstrumentswereusedintheoperation?
Aparingknife,aswitchblade,atracheotomytube,andaresuscitatorbag.
6.WhydidDr.RobBollthinktheoperationwasacaseofdivineintervention?
Becausethetoolsheneededappearedandhesucceededinsavingtheladyassortofasurgeonasifbymagic.
7.WhywereColleenandherfamilysogratefultoDr.RobBoll?
BecauseDr.BollsavedColleen'smother-in-lawandintheageoflawsuits,hewaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.
B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsorphrasesinthebox.
chokedfranticdivinedrasticresuscitatedunconsciousmanual
surgicalinterventiongratefulbrokeintotakenoverflashedback
1.Shealmost(choked)todeathinthethickfumes.
2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame(frantic).
3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.(Drastic)actionhadtobetakenatonce.
4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas(resuscitated)byfirstaid.
5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame(unconscious).Shewasrushedtohospital.
6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga(surgical)operation.
7.Becauseofgovernment(intervention)inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.
8.Lastnighttwoburglars(brokeinto)myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.
9.Theyhave(takenover)ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.
10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe(manual)laborinthefuture?
7.Practice:
translation
1.Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.
这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。
2.They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.
许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员,他们只是听说这里有美食,愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿,同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。
3.Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.
当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。
4.Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.
庆幸的是,她的家人出门总是带着急救箱,里面有手动苏醒气囊,这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。
5.Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.
在这个容易惹上官司的时代,博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险,挺身而出,实在是太让人感激了。
1.Luckdoesnotalways(comeintoplay)(起作用)inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.
2.Withthetreatment,(thecolorreturned)(面色恢复)tothewoman'scheeks.
3.Hegotanicedictionary(outofnowhere)(不知从哪里).Itwasreallyagreathelp.
4.Mycar(wouldn'tstart)(怎么也发动不起来)thismorning.
5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith(nosignsofinfection)(没有感染的迹象).
8.Practice:
writing
Dr.RobBollandhisfamilywereenjoyingtheirchurch'sannualfund-raisingdinnerwhena76-year-oldladychokedonapieceofturkeyandlostconsciousness.Theoldlady'sfamilytriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,butitdidnotwork.
Dr.RobBollrushedtotheoldlady'srescue.AlthoughunderhisdirectionSteveHoblinmanagedtopulloutapieceofturkey,theoldladywasstillnotbreathing.Dr.Bollrealizedthathisonlychancewastoperformanemergencytracheotomy.Thoughhewasonlyafamilydoctorwhohadneverdonetheoperationbefore,seeingthatthepatientwasinsuchacriticalsituation,hewentaheadwiththeoperationusingasimpleswitchblade.ThankstoDr.Boll'sbraveheartandcalmmind,theoperationsucceeded.Dr.Bollwassoamazedbythis"miracle"thatheattributedthesuccesstodivineintervention.
第二单元
3.Questionsonthetext
1.Whenandwheredoesthestoryhappen?
ThestoryhappensinaforestinJune.
2.WheredidSylviausetolivebeforeshecametohergrandmother'sfarm?
Sheusedtoliveinadirty,crowdedfactorytown.
3.Whydidtheyoungmancometotheforest?
Hecametotheforesttohuntforbirds.
4.WhydidSylvia'sheartbeatfastwhensheheardthemantalkingaboutthewhiteheron?
Becauseshehadseenthatstrangewhitebirdontheothersideoftheforest,andshewaswonderingwhethertotellthemanornot.
5.WhatwouldSylviagetifshetoldtheyoungmanwheretheheronwas?
Shewouldget10dollars.
6.WhatdidSylviaandtheyoungmandothenextday?
Theyspentthenextdayintheforestlookingfortheheron.
7.WhatdidSylviaseewhenshereachedthetopofthepinetree?
Shesawthegoldensun'srayshitthegreenforest,twohawksflytogetherinslow-movingcirclesfarbelowher,andthewhiteheron.
8.WhichdoyouthinkSylvialovedbetter,thebirdsortheyoungman?
Why?
Ithinkitisthebirds.Becauseevenafterfindingthenestofthewhiteheron,shestillkeptthesecretfromthemanandletthemanleavedisappointed.
4.Workingwithwordsandphrases
A.Matchthewordsorphrases(1—8)inthetextwiththedefinitions(a—h).
abcdefgh(g)1.clawa.tosaysomethingloud;shout
abcdefgh(h)2.thrilledb.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.
abcdefgh(a)3.calloutc.tocausetobeattractedandinterested
abcdefgh(f)4.giveawayd.aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein
abcdefgh(c)5.fascinatee.tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappearance
abcdefgh(b)6.preservef.torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret
abcdefgh(d)7.nestg.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot
abcdefgh(e)8.stuffh.veryexcited,happy,andpleased
B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthebox.
vastlyslenderheronscratchingfeatherhauntedhushwhispering
vaguelyadmirationunsuspectingwhistledpinewanedmate
1.Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat(admiration).
2.The(unsuspecting)giraffe(长颈鹿)wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.
3.NosoonerhadZorro(whistled)thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.
4.Theirdialectsare(vastly)differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.
5.Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor(whispering)whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.
6.Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly(vaguely)rememberherfamilymembers.
7.Her(slender)figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.
8.TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall(scratching)athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.
9.Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe(haunted)castle.
10.Themotherwastryingto(hush)thecryingbabytosleep.
1.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.
已经是晚上八点了,西尔维娅想,这么晚回家,外婆会不会生气呢?
2.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.
小女孩赶着牛,匆匆穿过阴暗的树林,向外婆家走去。
3.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.
每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时,她的心都颤抖不已。
4.Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnestinanearbytree.
这只白鹭理了理羽毛,对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。
5.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.
很多个夜晚,西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。
1.Hepickeduphisbagand[hurriedoffalongtheplatform](急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).
2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif[hehadseenaghost](就像见了鬼似的).
3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I[wouldn'thavesignedthecontract](不会签合同).
4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe[caughtanotherflashofred](又看到一道红光).
5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway](泄露他的计划).
8.Practice:
writing
Duringherstaywithhergrandmotheronthefarm,Sylvia,whohadlivedwithherparentsinadirty,crowdedfactorytownayearago,wouldbringbackthecowfromtheforesttobemilkedeachevening.Oneeveningshemetatallyoungbirdcollectorwhoaskedtostayinhergrandmother'shouseforacoupleofdays.TheyoungmanofferedSylvia10dollarsinreturnforhelpinghimfindararewhiteheron.ThenextdayasSylviawentwiththeyoungmantofindthebird,heryoungheartwasvaguelythrilledbyadreamoflove.Butontheotherhand,thegirl'sheartwastorningriefasshewatchedhimshootingonebirdafteranother.Justbeforesunrisethethirdday,Sylviamanagedtoclimbtothetopofapinetreeinsearchofthewhiteheron,andawhiteheroncameflyingintothegoldenair!
Deeplyimpressed,Sylviadecidednottogivethebird'ssecretawayforthetendollars.Thehunterleftdisappointed,leavingSylviawonderingwhetherthebirdswerebetterfriendsthantheirhuntermighthavebeen.
第三单元
1.Whatdidthewriterofthestorydoashortwhileago?
Shesignedupforanaccountonafreedatingwebsite.
2.Whatisthetownlikewhereshelives?
Howdoesshegenerallycommunicatewithpeople?
Itisasmalltownofonly240people.Shecommunicateswithpeoplethroughcomputer.
3.Has
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- 上海交通大学 大学 英语 第四 课后 答案
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