广州省广州市学年第二学期白云区广外外校初二下学期英语第一单元测试及答案.docx
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广州省广州市学年第二学期白云区广外外校初二下学期英语第一单元测试及答案.docx
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广州省广州市学年第二学期白云区广外外校初二下学期英语第一单元测试及答案
2016-2017学年第二学期白云区广外外校
8年级U1英语试卷
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文联系的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
SeveralmonthsafterIwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident,myfathersentmetoablindschool.
Thatmorningwasthenew
(1)________.Mynewteachertookmetotheclass.Iwastaughttoread
(2)________Braille(盲文).Butafteralesson,Ifound(3)________quitedifficulttolearn.
"Hi,sweetheart,howisschoolgoing?
"(4)________myfather.
“Daddy,Ican’tdothis.Ihavetriedmybest(5)________itwell,butIjustcan’t,”Icried.
"Daddyheldmein(6)________armandsaid,"Doyourememberthatwe(7)________tothethetopofthemountain?
Whenwewere(8)________themountain,mylegsstartedtoacheAndIcouldn’tseethetemple.(9)________thattime,son,youtoldmethatyoucouldn’t(10)________itjustbecauseitiscoveredwithfog.Althoughyoucan'tseeit,Iknowitisthere.
Afterlisteningtoyourwords,(11)________climbingthemountainwasdifficult,IknewIcouldgetto(12)________top.
Iknewwhatmyfatherwantedme(13)________.Iwentbacktoschoolandcontinuedtokeeptrying.Severalweeks(14)________,Ifinallylearnttoread.Ilearntthatalthoughthelightinmyeyesaregone,Icouldseetheworld(15)________thelightinmyheart.
(1).A.beginningB.beginC.beginnerD.began
(2).A.ofB.onC.inD.to
(3).A.it’sB.itC.itselfD.its
(4).A.askB.asksC.askedD.asking
(5).A.doB.doingC.didD.todo
(6).A.heB.himselfC.himD.his
(7).A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes
(8).A.climbingB.climbedC.climbD.climbs
(9).A.TowardsB.AtC.OnD.In
(10).A.seesB.seeingC.seeD.saw
(11).A.yetB.butC.becauseD.although
(12).A.aB.anC.theD./
(13).A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew
(14).A.soonB.afterC.beforeD.later
(15).A.withB.forC.fromD.on
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek(工作周).Itisthedaymost(16)________likeleast.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayistheendoftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis(17)_________atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They(18)________thefeelingthattimeseemstomovemore(19)________.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhaveto,butatweekendsyoucandothethingsyou(20)________todo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora(21)________inthecountryside.Theyliketo(22)________partinoutdooractivities.Theymighteatwith(23)________orgotoafilmonSaturdaynight.Theideasofweekendsisarecent(24)________.Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantospeakofspendingweekendsinthe(25)________.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdayslong.
(16).A.ChineseB.GermansC.AmericansD.Japanese
(17).A.terribleB.differentC.boringD.normal
(18).A.forgetB.rememberC.enjoyD.imagine
(19).A.quicklyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.slowly
(20).A.wantB.needC.haveD.hate
(21).A.speechB.driveC.walkD.swim
(22).A.findB.takeC.giveD.make
(23).A.familyB.neighboursC.workmatesD.boss
(24).A.suggestionB.topC.inventionD.event
(25).A.farmB.schoolC.cityD.country
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Manypeopledon’tknowhowtokeepafriendshipwell.Tohavefriends,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendsthewayyouwantyourfriendstotreatyou.Herearesomeimportantpoints.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipbegins.Asafriend,youmusttrustyourfriends.Ifyouhopeyourfriendtobehonest.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruthandyourfriendsfinallyfindout,youmaylosetheirtrust.Whenthishappens,thefriendshipsbetweenyourfriendsandyoumaystop.
Generositymeanssharing.Sharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Butyouneedtoshareyourideasandfeelingswiththem.Bysharingwhatorhowyouthink,it'llhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
What'smore,everyoneneedsunderstanding.Somethingmaygowrongatschoolorindailylife.Talkingabouttheproblemwithfriendscanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoyourfriendscanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Ontheotherhand,youmustlistentoothersandtrytounderstandtheirfeelings.Don'tjustaskforhelpandfocusonyourselfwithouttryingtoofferyourhelp.Remembertounderstandyourfriendsinreturn.
Nowtwofriendshipsarethesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethesethreethingsincommon.Ifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youmustlearnthemwell.
(26).Accordingtothewriter,____________iswhereafriendshipstarts.
A.beinghonestB.beingdangerous
C.understandingeachotherD.havingthesamehobby
(27).Whatshouldyoudotobegeneroustoyourfriends?
A.Buythemexpensivegifts.
B.Giveyourlunchmoneytothem.
C.Exchangeclotheswiththem.
D.Shareyourideasandfeelingswiththem.
(28).WhatmayNOThappenifyouarenothonesttoyourfriends?
A.Youmaylosetheirtrust.
B.Theymaybeangrywithyou.
C.Theymaybehappy.
D.Theywon’ttellyouthetruthanymore.
(29).WhichisthefollowingisTRUEabout“understanding”?
A.Weshouldunderstandeverythingaboutourfriends.
B.Weshouldlistentoourfriendsandunderstandthem.
C.Weshouldtrytomakeourfriendsunderstandus.
D.Wecouldn’taskourfriendsforhelpwhenweareintrouble.
(30).What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtomakeafriend.
B.Howtokeepfriendship.
C.Generosityandhonestyareimportant.
D.Howtounderstandyourfriends.
(B)
Moreandmorepeoplearegoodatcatchingbusinesschancestocreatewealth.RecentlytheChineseInternetbuzzword(流行词)“thinbluemushroom”hasbecomethenameofcompanyinShenzhen.Howdoesthebuzzwordcome?
Infact,itmeans“sadandfeelinglikeyouwanttocry”inEnglish.Whenitwasfirstspokenbyayoungman,itsoundedsimilarto“lanshouxinggu”.Atthattimetheyoungmanjustexperiencedasadstoryofloveandmadeavideothatwaspostedonline.Inthevideo,hesaidsuchwords.Onlyafewdayslater,thewordsbecamepopularamongInternetusers.Beforethat,someotherbuzzwordsalsobecamepopularontheInternet.
AfterChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigotthirdprizeintheRioOlympics,shesaidthathersuccesswasbecauseof“prehistoricPower”(洪荒之力)”Asaresult,herwordsbecamepopularovernight.Andjusttwodayslater.“PrehistoricPower”becameacompany’snameinShenzhen.
Besides,WangJianlin,therichestmaninChina,everdiscusseshis“smallgoalofearning100,000,000yuanonTV.Hiswordsbecamepopularonlinequickly.Afteroneweek,anewcompanynamed“Earning100,000,000yuan”appearedinShenzhen.
Sowhatwillbethenextcompanywithanewbuzzword?
(31).Whowasthefirsttocreatethebuzzword“thinbluemushroom”?
A.ThewriterB.Ayoungman
C.FuYuanhuiD.WangJianlin
(32).WhichisTRUEaboutthebuzzword“lanshouxianggu”?
A.Itdescribesagreatstoryoflove.
B.Itcamebefore“prehistoricpowers”.
C.Itshowsaperson’ssadfeeling.
D.Ithasbecomethenamesofmanycompanies.
(33).Whatmighttheunderlinedword“earning”mean?
A.PayingB.MakingC.ProducingD.Borrowing
(34).Howmanybuzzwordsarementionedinthepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
(35).What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Internetbuzzwordshavebecomegreatbusinesschances.
B.WhymanycompanieswithInternetbuzzwordscomefromShenzhen.
C.Internetbuzzwordshavemadeeverycompanymoresuccessful.
D.HowtocreatemoreInternetbuzzwordsinourdailylife.
四、写作(共三节,满50分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填空答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
(每空只写一词)
36.Ifyoudon’thavearest,yourillnesswillbecomemoreandmores____________.
37.Ilikethiscomputer.I’llmakemoneyandp____________foritbymyself.
38.Ihavesomanyfriends,soIwon’tfeell____________.
39.Agoodfriendwillsurelyo____________tohelpwhenyou’reintrouble.
40.Somepeoplewillfeelnervouswhentheye______________themselvesinpublic.
41.Don’tlaughatthedisabledpeople.It’llh____________theirfeelings.
第二节用单词正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
42.Hewon’tletanyoneelse________________(visit)hissister.
43.Myfatherlikesthefruit______________(call)watermelonverymuch.
44.Theboysitsthereandreadsacomicbook______________.(happy)
45.Lindafounditveryhelpful______________(work)withagroup.
46.Cleaningthecarisoneofmyleastfavourite______________.(job)
47.Hewasgoodat______________thewashingmachine.(repair)
48.MaryandSimonlearnttoskateallby________________.(oneself)
49.Air______________isoneofthemainproblemsinthecity.(pollute)
50.Theymayhaveno________________buttostayintheirhotelroomsforthegreaterpartoftheirday.
51.WangLan________________fortendays.(left)
第三节完成句子(共17小题,每小题2分,满分34分)
52.老师们会帮助有需要的学生。
Theteacherswillhelpthestudents________________________.
53.如果我们都能做义工去帮助穷人,他们将不会遭受饥寒的折磨。
Ifallofuscandosomevoluntaryworktohelpthepoor,theywon’t________________________hungerandcold.
54.如果我们要离开学校,我们应该报请批准。
Ifwewanttoleavetheschool,weshould________________________.
55.这个箱子太重了,所以汤姆不能把它移开。
Thisboxisveryheavy,soTom____________________________________moveitaway.
56.我爷爷年纪大了,看清楚东西有困难。
Mygrandpaisoldand____________________
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