学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中达标综合模拟测试及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中达标综合模拟测试及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中达标综合模拟测试及答案精编试题
人教版高二上学期期中考试模拟测试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
请将II答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
注意事项:
1.本考试严禁使用手机、电子词典或其它电子存储设备,违者按作弊处理。
2.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
3.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amorningofmanyyearsago.Iwentintoarestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepooresttothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanold,poorly-dressedman.wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.
Webeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthatbemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?
”
“Acoffeewouldbenice.”
ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked.
“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?
”
“Who?
”
“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”
Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!
”
MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?
A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.
22.Theauthorboughtcoffeestotheoldmanbecause__________.
A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor.
B.theoldmanaskedtheauthortodoso.
C.hewantedtosetcloserelationshipwiththeoldman.
D.theywereclosefriendsinfact.
23.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?
A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.
24.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.
B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.
C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.
D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheiroutlooks.
B
AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
ManystudentswanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?
Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
AtfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.In1776Americabecauseanindependentcountry.Afterthat,thelanguageslowlybegantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.Forexample,300yearsagotheEnglishtalkedabout“fall”Today,mostBritishpeopletalkabout‘autumn”,butAmericansstilltalkabout“fall”.InthesamewayAmericansstillusetheexpression“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.Forexample,theBritishtook“typhoon”fromChinese,whiletheAmericanstook“tornado”fromSpanish.
In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.HewantedtomakeAmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,sohechangedthespellingofmanywords.That’swhythewordscolour,centreandtravelerarespeltcolor,center,andtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,writtenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.
Thedifferencesaregreaterinthespokenlanguage.Forexample,Americansaydance[dəens],andinsouthernEnglandtheysay[da:
ns].InAmericatheypronouncenot[nat];insouthernEnglandtheysay[nכt].However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.
25.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat____________.
A.BritishpeopleandAmericansoftensay“fall”now.
B.BritishEnglishisborrowingwordsfromSpanish.
C.BritishEnglishchangedbutAmericanEnglishstayedthesame.
D.AmericanEnglishstartedtochangeaftertheindependence.
26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkedabout?
A.NoahWebstermadeAmericanEnglishspellingdifferent.
B.NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.
C.AmericanandBritishEnglishhavethesamespelling.
D.HowNoahWebsterchangedthewrittenEnglish.
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BritishdecidedtochangethespellingofmanyAmericanwords.
B.BritainandAmericanpublisheddifferentdictionaries.
C.Theoraldifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesareverybig.
D.Britainpeoplesaynot[nat]whileAmericanssay[nכt]
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.WhyEnglishhasbecomeapopularlanguage.
B.HowAmericanandBritishEnglishhavechanged.
C.Howpeopleintwocountriesunderstandeachother.
D.WhyBritainandAmericanaretwosimilarcountries.
C
ThebirdhoatzinwhichswimsbeforeitcanflylivesontheriverbanksoftheAmazon.Itflieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclawsonitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,whichisveryimportantforthesafetyoftheyoung.
Themaleandfemalebirdslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelatives(亲戚)arethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.
Babyhoatzinshaveaclaw(爪)ontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.
DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarch,hoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.
29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.
B.Thelooksandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.
C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.
D.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.
30.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsbecause_______.
A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoos.
B.theyeatalotlikeacow.
C.theyhaveclawsonthewings.
D.theyliveonriverbanks.
31.Whatcanweinferaboutoriginal(原始的)birdsfromthepassage?
A.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.
B.Theycouldflylongdistances.
C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.
D.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.
32.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?
A.Toproducetheiryoung.
B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.
C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.
D.Tofindmorefood.
D
PeopleofalltheAsiancountriesaretalkingabouttheSouthKoreanTVseries---YouWhoCameFromTheStar《来星星的你》,whichissweepingAsiaincludingChinanow.TopactorsJunJi-hyunandKimSoo-hyunarepopularamongpeopleofallagesinChinanow.Beerandfiredchicken,usedtobeconsideredasjunkfood,arenowpopularlate—nightsnacks.Besides,thebook.TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane,rendbytheheroinYouWhoCameFromTheStarwasahard-to-getitemonAmazon(亚马逊)forawhile.
RecentyearsSouthKoreanTVproductionshavedoneagreatjobinboththemesandwaysoftellingstories.TakeYouWhoCameTheStarasanexample,althoughaliensvisitingEarthisacommontheme,it’sscriptremainslogicalandfast-paced.Itmixesthestorywithromanceandmurderandkeepstheaudienceguessingabouthowthestorywilldevelop.Whenitcomestolovestories,thenewSouthKoreanTVplaysnolongerusethesadcard;instead,theybecomehumorous,relaxingandmysterious.
Moreover,theshooting(电影的拍摄)forSouthKoreanproductionsgenerallystartswhenthescripts(剧本)arejustone-thirdready.Manypopularproductionshavetheirownwebsites,wherescriptwriters(编剧)postpartofthefinishedscripts,invitingreaderstoleavemessages,discusstheplotandcomeupwithadviceforfollowingstory.
33.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.TheTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargotabigsuccess.
B.ThereasonwhytheSouthKoreanTVseriesissonpopular.
C.Peopleofmanycountriesareinterestedinbeerandfriendchicken.
D.ThebookTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulaneishardtobuy.
34.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_________.
A.SouthKoreanTValwaysusessadcardtomakenewplays.
B.theTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStarhasgoodlogic.
C.theTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStarisaboutamurder.
D.SouthKoreanTVproductionsareallattractive.
35.Whatdoesthewriterwantstotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Findinggoodactorsisveryimportant.
B.Shootplayswhenscriptsarefinished.
C.Scriptwritersareveryimportantforagoodplay.
D.Invitingreaderstodiscussthefollowingscriptsisagoodway.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意:
E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD
Sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandyourparentsfortheyarefromadifferentgeneration.Butyourparentsaretheoneswhopickedyouupeverytimeyoufelldownwhenyouwereyoung.Herearetop5waystoexpressyourlovetothem.
Don’tsendthemgiftsonlyonsp
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