法语学习Mobrog托福写作讲义08年 共54页.docx
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法语学习Mobrog托福写作讲义08年 共54页.docx
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法语学习Mobrog托福写作讲义08年共54页
秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
托福写作讲义
Part1.IndependentWriting
第一部分结构篇
IntroductionandThesisStatement
1.Whenaskedabout_______________,themajoritywouldsupportA.Others,however,likeme,regardBastheirpropensity.
2.Frommypointofview,itismoreadvisable/sagacioustochooseAratherthanB.
3.IfIwereforcedtoagreewithoneofthetwomethods,mychoicewouldbefor_________________.
4.Whenitcomesto___________,traditionhasitthat_____________.Nevertheless,inmypart,IpreferAratherthanBasmyinclination.
5.Attheriskofaddresstheissuetoodirect,theadvantageofAalwaysoutweighsthatofB.
6.WhenfacedwiththedecisionofAorB,quiteafewwouldclaimthat_______________,butothers,incontrast,deemA/Basthepremierchoiceandthatisalsomypoint.
7.WhilethemajoritymaysticktotheideathatAis_______________,IwouldliketopreferB.
8.Whenfacedwith_____________,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat________________,butotherpeoplethinkof_____________as____________.
9.Therearedifferentviewsconcerningthistopic.Inmypart,IwouldliketovoteforA/B.
10.AsfarasIamconcerned,IhaveapreferenceforAoverB.
11.Noissueismoreimportantnowthantheonethat___________iswidelyheldby_______________.
12.Thosewhoobjectto/oppose/criticizeitarguethat________________,whereaspeoplewhoadvocateit,ontheotherhand,maintainthat__________________________________.Frommyperspective,Iaminclinedto_____________________,forthreereasons.Firstofall,__________________________;secondly,______________________________________;andlastly_______________________________.
Samples
1.Whenaskedaboutwhetherprintedbookswoulddisappearin20years,theoverwhelmingmajoritywouldsupportthatthewayofacquiringinformationviapaperiscompletelyobsolete.However,otherstaketheoppositeattitudeandassumethatprintedbookswillkeepitsstatus.Frommypointofview,Ibelievethatthetraditionalwaywillbereplaced.Amongcountlessfactorswhichcontributetomypositionarethefollowingconspicuousones.
2.Whenitcomestothechoicebetweentravelingaloneandtravelingwithagroup,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
3.Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysaboutthepositiveandnegativeinfluenceofbasicscienceclassesascompulsorycourses.
4.Incontemporarysociety,peopleareinvariablyfacedwithsuchaquestion:
areolderfriendssuperiortothefriendsofthesameage?
5.Withtheintroductionofcomputerstothemodernworld,books,thetraditionalmedium,aremoreandmorechallenged.Librariesoftenfacethedilemmaofwhethertoinvestoncomputersoronbooks.Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Ithinktoinvestoncomputerswouldbeabetterchoice.
Conclusion
13.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________________.
14.Allreliableevidencespointtoonesaying,thatis_______________.
15.Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat________________.
16.WhileitistruethattheargumentIdisagreeholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat_______________.
17.WemustadmitthattheargumentIdisagreeholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat_______________.
18.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Icanonlysaythat__________.
19.Thisisnottosaythattheargument/choiceisneitherrhymenorreason.Butintermsof____________,itis______________.
20.Therefore,itissafelytodrawtheconclusionthat_________________.
21.Recognizingthefactthatshoulddriveustoconcludethat___________________.
22.Toputallintoanutshell,I________________.
23.So,itissagacioustosupportthestatementthatitisbetterto___________________.
24.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat_______________.
25.Aboveall,Ihavesupportedthestatementthatitisbetterto______________because______________.
附:
平行式经典三段TS(参见T21,李笑来文)
AmongvariousfactorsthathavemadepeoplelivelongerareA,BandC.
改写:
Amongvariousfactorsthatcontributetomyposition/inclination/propensity/preferencearethefollowingthreereasons:
A,BandC.
TS1:
Firstandforemost,Aisaveryimportantfactor./Aplaysanextraordinarilyvitalrolein…
TS2:
EquallyimportantisB./OfequalimportanceisB.
Inaddition,acloser/furtherscrutinyoftheissuewouldrevealthat_____________________________
TS3:
MatchingAandBisanotheressentialfactor,C.
Thereisanotherfactorthatdeservessomewordshere.
第二部分论证篇
举例Exemplification
一.简洁例证(BriefExample)
1.Forexample,scientists,researchers,andevencomputerprogrammersmustcollaboratetoestablishcommongoals,coordinateefforts,andmeettimelines.
2.ThesenseofcooperationcanbeaptlyexemplifiedbythecaseofP&G(ProcterandGamble),(任何你知道的大公司或者是团体)whosesuccessismainlybasedonsynergicrelationshipandcollaborativework.
3.经验知识重要还是书本知识重要
Experiencecanprovewhetherknowledgefrombooksistrueorfalse.ItcanbebestexemplifiedbythecaseofGalileoinastorythatweareallfamiliarwith.
二.具体例证(SpecificExample)
1.集体学习好还是个人学习好
Iarguethatstudyingaloneispreferablebecauseeverybodyhashis/herownstudyingstyle.Somehasthehabitofsinging,andotherstendtobecomecrazyiftheygettheinspiration.Bothsingingandcrazinessarelikelytobedistractionratherthanhighefficiency.
Takemyselfasanexample.IammorelikelytoreachthepeakofmyintelligencewhenIamnaked,whichisahabitIformedwhenIwasyoung.SupposeIwereinagroup,howcanItakeiteasy?
2.企业的责任(GRE)BY孙远
Asamatteroffact,moreoftenthannotcommitmenttosocialresponsibilitybenefitsacompany’slong-termpursuitofprofits.Recognizingthesignificanceofsocialcommitment,manycompaniesencourageemployeestotakeoncommunityprojects.OneofthemostnotedprogramsofthistypeistheXeroxSocialServiceLeaveProgram(XSSLP).QualifiedXeroxemployeesmayapplyforasix-monthtoone-yearpaidleavetoworkonacommunity-serviceprogram.Afterward,theyareguaranteedtheiroldjobbackorasimilarone.AnotherexampleisShaoYifu,oneofthewealthiesttycoonsinH.K,whomakesdonationstohelpmajorChineseuniversitiestoconstructteachingbuildings.Toacknowledgehiscontribution,theuniversitiesagreedtoengravehisnameoneachofthedonatedbuildings,usuallythemostdistinguishingonesoncampus.Collegestudents-thefuturebackbonesofthebusinessworld—certainlyknowandwillrememberwhosegenerosityisbringingthemthewell-equippedlaboratoriesandcomfortableclassrooms.Suchcommitmenttosocialresponsibilitywillundoubtedlyaddtoacompany’spublicityandsuccessinthelongrun.
3.学习历史和文学比学习科学和数学更重要,作者的中间段第一段。
Ononehand,ifstudentswanttoknowsocialknowledge,andtounderstandtheworldandtheirowncountriesbetter,theywillneedtostudyhistoryandliteratureverywell.Agoodexampleofthatisme.WhenIwasastudent,Ithoughtthestudyofthelatterwasmoreimportantthanthatoftheformer,soIspentmosttimeonthem.HoweverafterIworked,themorepeopleIcontacted,thelessknowledgeIfelt.Seldom,IcouldfindatopicthatwasintriguingandIfeltinterested.Itwasdifficultformetotalkwithothersdeeplyforthisreason.IwishedIcouldacquiremoreknowledgefromthem.
数据Statistics
一.具体数据
1.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbytheDeptofSociology…in___University,89%ofcollegestudents……arguedthat…..(theyattendcollegefortheopportunityofcooperation)
2.Asisrevealedinarecentsurveyinvestigatedby…….,89%of…….家庭主妇agreewiththeopinionthat…
3.ResearchersatCMPS(CampusMentalProblemSociety)pointedoutthat….
ExpertsfromCMCO(ChineseMediaandCommunicationOrganization),withgreatanxiety,pointedoutthat...ThenumberofpeopleobsessedwithSG(SuperGirls,apopularTVprogram)thisyeardoubledcomparedwithlastyear,andisexpectedtotripleintheyeartofollow.
4.ItisreportedintheNewYorkTimes(USAToday)that9outof10successfulpersonages/celebritiesholdthecharacterof…….,whichenablesthemtomaketheirmarkintheirfuturelife.
5.ExpertsfromtheDepartmentofnutrition/sociologyinTel-AvivUniversitypointedoutthatthetimepeoplespendoncooking,comparedwiththesituationinthe1970s,hasdecreasedby50%,whichisaclearindicationthatfoodhasbecomeeasiertoprepare.
6.T76,儿童早期学习记忆单词Itseemsthatchildrenhavenaturalamazingabilitytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.Statisticfiguresshowthata6-year-oldboycanvirtuallymemorizenearlyasmanyas150wordsaday!
7.T167,学校购买电脑还是增添图书馆里的书?
Acomputerhasalargestoragecapacity.Whenabookwith750,000Chinesecharactersisstoredaselectronictext,itonlytakeabout1Mbytesontheharddisk.WhenstoredonanormalCDwith640MBcapacity,whentheseCDsarepackedinlocks,muchpreciousspacewillbesparedforotherusers.
8.Itisestimatedthatover99percentofallspeciesthateverexistedhavebecomeextinct.(李笑来)
9.学生习作:
是否同意学生兼职
Frommypointofview,doingoddjobsperseisnotdeleterious,foritisviewedasalivelihoodforsomestudentswhileotherstakeitasameaningfulexperience.AccordingtoarecentsurveydonebyNationalStudentsUnion(NSU),morethan78%oftheinterviewees(allofthemarecollegestudents)saidthatsincetheyhadsteppedintheiradulthood,livingontheirownbecame aprevailingprincipleforthemtofollow;especiallythose,whosefamiliesareconfrontedwithfinancialproblems,believedthat assumingtheburdenoftheirfamiliesfinanciallywasadueresponsibility.Scatteredamongthemarealsoalargenumberofpeoplewhotakedoingpart-timejobas
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