考研英语作文行文写作流程及历年真题范文.docx
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考研英语作文行文写作流程及历年真题范文.docx
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考研英语作文行文写作流程及历年真题范文
考研英语作文行文流程实例详解
★功能句的写法★
作文增光润色的100个好句
1.图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句
Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.
Wecanseefromthecartoonthat_____.
Asisindicatedinthecartoon,_____.
2.引出暗含主题句
Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthat_____.
Whathasbeendescribeinthecartooncarriesgreatimplicationsforourlife,esp.howto_____.
Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.
3.引出漫画人画图目的句
Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthiscartoon?
Inthefirstplace,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.
4.引出原因句
Therearequiteafewpossiblereasonssuggestedhere.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.
Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthistendency.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.
Whatcausedtheeffect?
Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.
5.引出对策句
Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetocopewiththeproblemasearlyaspossible.
Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.
AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsasto___areasfollows.
6.过渡句
Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.
Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.
Thisismypointofviewastohowto___,andIamsurethatmyideasarebothsoundandreasonable.
7.举例子
Acaseinpointismyneighbor,who_____.
I'dliketoquoteafurtherexamplehere.
AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.
Anothersurveyalsoshowsthatthetrendisturningfrombadtoworse.
8.结论句
Onlyinthiswaycanwe_____.
9.列举意义的短语
Inthefirstplace,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Lastbutnottheleast,___.
Tobeginwith,___.Furthermore,___.Themostimportantofall,___.
Ontheonehand,___.Ontheotherhand,___.Inaddition,___.
Foronething,___.Foranother,___.What'smore,___.
Firstofall,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Conversely,____.
★长难句的写法★
英语句子处理的十步骤
1.Thisis,saysLuban,adesk.(简单句中加上插入语)
2.Toacertainextent,youcanbeagoodteacher.(简单句前面加上程度状语)
3.Ratherthandecreasing,thepopulationinChinaisincreasing.(简单句前面加上分词短语)
4.Withskilledworkers,wecouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthedeadline;withoutproficientworkers,weshouldhavetogiveuphalfway.(排比句型增加句子可读性)
5.Acaseinpointismyneighbor,wholostbothlegsinatrafficaccident.(举例子方法)
6.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.(举例子方法)
7.WiththerapidadvancesinthestandardoflivingoftheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,airconditionershavejoinedotherhouseholdelectricalappliancesasitems.(举例子方法)
8.___isusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,butitisnotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectofthephenomenonhasmuchtodowith___.Itisinthisareathat___findthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.(经典原因段)
9.Basically,whatweseeinthispicture/reallymattersisabirdlamentingthefactthatitshomehasbeendestroyed.(主语从句描述现象)
10.Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.
(名词性从句引出观点)
★功能段落的组织★
考研英语短文写作高分评判标准及写法概述
• 图表漫画类文章问题段
描述漫画图表句
引出暗含主题句
简短解释句
过渡句
Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.
2.原因段
引出原因句
列举原因句
过渡句
Whatcausedtheeffect?
Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.
3.对策段
引出对策句
列举对策句
过渡句
Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandizetoarousepublicawarenessof_____.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_____.Finally,_____shouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.
4.漫画人目的段
引出目的句
列举目的句
Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?
Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernofthe_____.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.
5.暗含主题段
引出暗含主题句
列举暗含主题句
过渡句
Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthat_____.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,_____.Ontheotherhand,_____.Whatismore,_____.Therearemanycasesshowingthat_____.
★篇章的组织★
根据提纲的要求,选择恰当的段落组段成篇。
例如:
1.DIRECTIONS:
A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.
C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:
1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.
2.Giveyourcomments
谋篇分析
根据提纲中的信息1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.本文开头需要两个段落,即描述漫画段,引出暗含主题段。
根据提纲中的信息2.Giveyourcomments本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论,即持有该观点的原因和最后得出的结论
☆SAMPLE
Asisshowninthecartoon,thehenthathasjustlaidaneggisshouting,withherheadraisedhigh,"Iensurethatmyeggbringsnocornersandthatitconsistsofsuchthreepartsaseggshell,eggwhiteandyolk."
WhatI'vementionedaboveisthesurfacemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.Itseemsfromthehen'sproudlookthatsheisexpectedtomakeapromisefortheeggshelays.Itfact,itisclearthatthehenpromiseswhatturnsouttobeherownduty.
Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthiscommonsocialphenomenon.Foronething,thesocialcompetitionisbecomingsofiercethatalltradestendtoproduceadstomakethemselvesbetterknowntothepublic.Foranother,they'renotpreparedtofacethechallengeandasaresult,theycandolittleexceptdeclaretheirowndutyassomethingpraiseworthy.
Inmyopinion,everytradeshouldtryeverymeanstoimproveitscompetitiveforcesinsteadofboastingliketheheninthecartoon.Therefore,Idrawmyconclusionthatjustasahenshouldn'tpromiseforheregg,sonotradeinthesocietyshouldboastthemselvesforsomethingwithintheirdutyandthattheyshouldworkhardtoprovidemorebenefitsforthesociety.Inaword,trynottobeliketheboastingheninourlife!
2.DIRECTIONS:
A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETⅡ.
C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:
l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife
2.possiblereasonfortheeffect
3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection
谋篇分析
根据提纲中的信息l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife本文开头需要两个段落,即描述漫画段,引出问题产生影响段。
根据提纲中的信息2.possiblereasonfortheeffect本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论,即持有该观点的原因。
根据提纲中的信息3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection本篇文章结尾处体现出作者对该现象的评论,即改变这种现象的具体建议。
☆SAMPLE
Asisshownfromthefirstgraph,theUSAwitnessedarapidgrowthofpopulationduringtheperiodoftimefromtheyearof1800to1990.Fromthesecondgraph,wecanfindoutthattherewasaquickerandquickerriseinthenumberofspeciesofwildlifenolongerexistingintheUSAfrom1600to1900,reaching60inall.Itisobviousthatthecountry'spopulationexplosionexertedagreateffectonitswildlifeandresultedinthesharpdeclineintheirnumber.
Whatcausedtheeffect?
There'reatleasttwopossiblereasonsprovidedhere.Inthefirstplace,withthegrowthofpopulation,thereismoreandmorelivingspaceforhumansand,therefore,lessandlessforwildlife.Secondly,thelargehumanpopulationcausesseriousenvironmentalpollutionsothatitishardforwildlifetoliveinacleanandfavorablesurrounding.Asaresult,somerareanimalsbecomeendangeredandextinct.(Heremaybesomeotherfactorscontributingtothedecliningtendency,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.)
AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsastohowtoprotectwildlifeintheUSAareasfollows.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandize(宣传)/makeeffortstoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthebirthrateandpreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Finally,excessivekillingofanimalsshouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.
3.DIRECTIONS:
Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayofatleast150words.
YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:
1.Describethepictures.
2.Deducethepurposeofthedraweroft
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