1993年英语四级真题及答案.docx
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1993年英语四级真题及答案.docx
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1993年英语四级真题及答案
1993年1月英语四级真题及答案
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
1.A)Gooverthelist.
B)Dosomeshopping.
C)Listeverythingherfriendneeds.
D)Goforanouting.(C)
2.A)Themandidmostofthetalking.
B)Themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.
C)Thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.
D)Themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.(A)
3.A)Thetraffic.
B)Theweather.
C)Theirhealth.
D)Theirtime-table.(D)
4.A)Johnmissedatest.
B)Johnhaskepthisjob.
C)Johnhasstolenacar.
D)Johnwascalledathief.(C)
5.A)TobuyFrankanewcar.
B)TodriveFrank’scar.
C)TohelpFranksellhiscar.
D)TohelpFrankrepairhiscar.(C)
6.A)English.
B)EnglishandEducation.
C)Education.
D)NeitherEnglishnorEducation.(A)
7.A)Asbigassheexpected.
B)Muchbiggerthansheexpected.
C)Notasbigassheexpected.
D)Sosmallthatsheisnotsatisfied.(A)
8.A)Therentistoohigh.
B)Hecan’taffordthehightaxes.
C)Hedoesn’twanttoliveinthesuburbs.
D)It’stoofarawayfromhisoffice.(D)
9.A)No.Hehastofinishhishomework.
B)No.Hedoesn’tlikegoingtotheclub.
C)Yes.He’llgoafterhefinishedhishomework.
D)Yes.He’llwritehispaperafterhereturns.(A)
10.A)BecauseMariadoesn’tlikefootball.
B)BecauseMariafellill.
C)Becausehedidn’thavethetime.
D)Becausehecan’tstandfootball.(D)
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Hisfriendboughtthemforhim.
B)Heboughtthemhimself.
C)Hebookedthemquiteawhileago.
D)Hegotthemfreeofcharge.(D)
12.A)Herhusbandwastakingherouttothetheater.
B)Herhusbandhadgotherajobinhisoffice.
C)Herhusbandwasgoingtobuyhersomenicegifts.
D)Herhusbandhadfoundhislostmoney.(C)
13.A)Hehadlosttheticketsforthetheater.
B)Hehadlosthisbriefcase.
C)Hehadlefthisbriefcaseathome.
D)Hehadlefttheticketintheoffice.(A)
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Lackofelectricity.
B)Shortageofbooks.
C)Lackofcleanwater.
D)Shortageofexperts.(A)
15.A)Asystemwhichtrainsdoctors.
B)Agroupofexpertswhocanprovideprofessionaladvice.
C)Acomputerprogramwhichcanprovideprofessionaladvice.
D)Asystemwhichtrainscomputerexperts.(B)
16.A)Itisnoteasytoseetheshortageofexpertsinthevillages.
B)Manydoctorsandengineersaresenttothevillagestomakeupfortheshortageofexperts.
C)Expertmedicalsystemsarewidelyusedindevelopingcountries.
D)Expertsystemsareownedbywealthyfarmersandbusinessmen.(C)
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)TolearnSpanish.
B)Totourthecity.
C)Toseetheancientart.
D)Tovisitfriends.(C)
18.A)Bytaxi.
B)Bybus.
C)Bysubway.
D)Byfoot.(B)
19.A)Hegotlost.
B)Ataxiwasfaster.
C)Helosthismap.
D)Thepolicemanadvisedhimto.(B)
20.A)Hewasgreatlydisappointed.
B)Hewaspleasedtogettherefinally.
C)HewaspleasedwithhisknowledgeofSpanish.
D)Hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.(D)
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumps(垃圾堆)wouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.
Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.
Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:
First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbaswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatgroundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁铁),whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.
Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.
21.Thephrase“bewellonwith...”(Para.1,Line1)mostprobablymeans________.
A)havecompletedwhatwasstarted
B)getreadytostart
C)haveachievedagreatdealin
D)putanendto(A)
22.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinParagraph3?
A)Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.
B)Sharpeningmetalbars.
C)Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.
D)Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.(B)
23.What’sthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?
A)Todealwithwastesinbetterway.
B)Toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.
C)Togetrawmaterialslocally.
D)Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.(A)
24.Thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants________.
A)begantooperatefifteenyearsago
B)willprobablytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuild
C)willbebuiltfifteenyearslater
D)willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyears(C)
25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A)acheapwaytogetenergy
B)thelocationofrecyclingplants
C)newwaysofrecyclingwastes
D)theprobablyofcityenvironment(C)
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.
TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kms,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurine(尿)andotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.
Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victims(牺牲品)ittriestoattack.
FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80s),butIndia’shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility(敌意).
26.TheultimateaimofProjectTigeristo________.
A)studythegrowthrateoftigers
B)protecttigersfrombeingkilled
C)promotethebreedingofyoungtigers
D)analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers(B)
27.Studieshaveshownthat________.
A)atigressneverattacksuntilattacked
B)thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers
C)atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory
D)thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed(D)
28.Accordingtothepassage,atiger’sterritory________.
A)remainsunchanged
B)isoftendefendedbytigresses
C)expandsasthetigergrowsup
D)isthecauseofmostfights(C)
29.SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger________.
A)hasbeencarriedtoofar
B)hasnotreceivedenoughattention
C)hasfailedtoachieveitsgoal
D)isnotworththemoneyspentonit(A)
30.Theauthorseems________.
A)tobeenthusiasticaboutProjectTiger
B)tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTiger
C)tohaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTiger
D)tobesatisfiedwithProjectTiger(B)
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority(少数民族).Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringt
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