辽宁省营口市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx
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辽宁省营口市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx
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辽宁省营口市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析
2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Heisgoingtobuy________usefulbook.And________bookisonscience.
A.a;anB.a;theC.an;anD.an;the
2.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.
A.Before;inB.At;toC.On;atD.In;at
3.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.
A.itB.thisC.oneD.that
4.Hegot________birthdaycakesonhis________birthday.
A.second;fifteenB.two;fifteenC.second;fifteenthD.two;fifteenth
5.Heneversmokes________dropslitterinpublic.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
6.—Look!
Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.
—________greattimetheyarehaving!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
7.Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.
A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have
8.The________newsmadehim________.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.
A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting
9.Lingling’sfathertriedhisbestto________whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.
A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.comeout
10.Holdingthe________,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.
A.introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions
11.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.
—Ifyougo,so________I.
A.willB.doC.amD.have
12.—MayIfishhere?
—Sorry,you________.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!
A.mayB.mustn’tC.canD.needn’t
13.Creditcards(信用卡)matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.
A.littleB.fewerC.lessD.more
14.Hewastoosadtosay________whenheheardthebadnews.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
15.Thelecture(讲座)isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.
A.attend;notbeB.toattend;tobeC.attended;tobeingD.attending;nottobe
16.Whereweshouldgo________nextFriday.
A.isdecidedB.wasdecidedC.willbedecidedD.hasbeendecided
17.I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.
A
whichB.whatC.whoD.whom
18.Wecangetoverthetrouble________wedependonourowncountry.
A.asmuchasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aslongas
19.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?
I’mwondering________.
—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.
A.wherewillwehaveapicnic
B.whatwewilldoandsee
C.howwillweclimbupthemountain
D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate
20.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.
—________.Justbelieveinyourself.
A.TakeiteasyB.CongratulationsC.Don’tmentionitD.Youarewelcome
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分,每小题15分)
Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But____21____mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside____22____forworkinthecities.____23____theseisLiDaming,a38-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____24____Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,hedoesn’tfind____25____timetovisithishometown.“I____26____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’s____27____shame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.
ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities____28____tohelpaswell.
“I____29____that’strueofmyhometown,”addsLiDaming.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe____30____century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”LiDamingthinks____31____aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.
____32____LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.____33____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,abigoldtree____34____stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree____35____duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds.”
21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
22.A.tosearchB.searchC.searchingD.searched
23.A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During
24.A.havegonetoB.hasbeeninC.havebeentoD.hasbeento
25.A.manyB.themoreC.muchD.themost
26.A.beusedtodoingB.beusedtoC.beusedforD.usedto
27.A./B.theC.anD.a
28
A.havebeensentB.weresentC.aresendingD.willsend
29.A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped
30.A.mid-twentyB.mid-twentiethC.mid-twelveD.mid-twelfth
31.A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses
32.A.AccordingtoB.ForexampleC.InordertoD.Eversince
33.A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However
34.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe
35.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.properly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
A
Museums
Computer
Museum
ThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!
ToiletMuseum
IhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.
TeaMuseum
LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.
ScienceMuseum
TheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisitit.
36.Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.
37.HowtodescribetheAmericanComputerMuseum?
It’s________.
A.unusualB.interestingC.relaxingD.noisy
38.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?
A.Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.
B.Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.
C.Howpeopledugcoalfromtheground.
D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.
39.WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?
A.Theteaartperformances.
B.Makingbeautifulteasets.
C.Pickinguptealeaves
D.Sometraditionalmagicshows.
40.WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?
A.Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.
B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.
C.Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.
D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.
B
Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hewasworriedabouthisson’sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou”.
Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers(强盗).Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.
Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.
Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.
Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.”
41.Whatdidthewisemantellhissontofind?
A.Hisfuture.B.Amap.C.Sometreasure.D.Aspecialplace.
42.Whatdidn’tthesonseeduringthejourney?
A.Robbers.B.Sea.C.Scenery.D.Rooms.
43.Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?
A.No,hefoundsomething.
B.Yes,hefoundamap.
C.Yes,hefoundrobbers.
D.No,hefoundnothing.
44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithoutfuture.
B.Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson’slife.
C.Hedidn’tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.
D.Thesonhelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.
45.Whatisthebesttitle?
A.Thetruetreasureinyourlife.
B.Thehardexperienceofthelazyson.
C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.
D.Followyourfathersadvicewhenyouareyoung.
C
TheBrightestStarintheSky
YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.Infact,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid(杂交性的)rice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(农业的)pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput(产量).Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain(品种,种类).HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandi
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