口译常用缩写.docx
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口译常用缩写.docx
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口译常用缩写
一、缩写练习:
第一段缩写训练答案:
Manypl’sfavoritehobissports.Tyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb,gamesfor(4)2/4pl,liketennis,orgolf.Smpllike2prac.Indivsptlikerun(g)/swim(g).Plusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reason.1st,tyenjoyit&2st,tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeel+2aftertyhadsmexer.
逐句讲解
Manypl’sfavoritehobissports.
pl=people
Tyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb,
Ty=theythr=theirthm=them+=much++/+2=more+3=most
-=little-2=less-3=least
themostbeautifulgirl=+3beautifulgirl
thehighestmountain=+3high
-=of
spr=spare
(g)=ing
game=gm
footb=footballbaseb=baseball
/=or
gamesfor(4)2/4pl,
4=for
2/4=2or4
liketennis,orgolf.Smpllike2prac.csptlikerun(g)/swim(g).
Sm=some
Pl=people
2=to
prac=practice
.=a/an
indiv=individual
run(g)=running
swim(g).=swimming
/=or
Plusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reason.
Pl=people
prac=practice
.=a
spt=sport
1st,tyenjoyit&2st,tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeel+2aftertyhadsmexer.
1st=First,
ty=they
&=and
.Nd=need
kp=keep
_=in
-=of
tt=that
b+2=better
m+2=more
sm=some
exer=exercise
注意:
SpotDictation中少用符号
第一段缩写训练原文
Manypeople’sfavoritehobbyissports.Theyspendmuchoftheirsparetimeplayingteamgameslikefootballorbaseball,gamesfortwoorfourpeople,liketennis,orgolf.Somepeopleliketopracticeanindividualsportlikerunningorswimming.Peopleusuallypracticeasportforatleastthreereasons.First,theyenjoyitandsecond,theyfeelaneedtokeepfitinthattheyfeelbetteraftertheyhadsomeexercise.
二、缩写4种方法:
1、拿掉所有元音
Eg.market--------mkt
standard------std
message------msg
receive-------rcv
2、保留开头几个字母
Eg.Information-----info
Insurance------Ins
Exchange-----exch
Individual-----indiv
TheSTDn–MKT
IRCV.MSGfrmthindivpl
Iwanttoexchinfowithu
3、保留开头和结尾
Eg.Week-----wk
Need-----nd
Meet------mt
Room-----rm
4、根据发音
Eg.Are-------r
Though---tho
Through---thru
三、缩写中的常用缩略词
Good----gdimportant-----imp
Include---incdmarket-----mkt
Situation----sitnregular-----regllife=lf
Reference----refnecessary---ncry
Apartment----apt apt右上方加m m表示ment后缀
according----acdg g=ing
Advertisement----adadvice----adv amount—AMT
conform----cfm
Condition----cond
Undernoconditionbynomeans
department-----dept
Explain----explnimpossible----imps
Model---mdl
observe----obs
Ordinary----ordaccept----acpt
Balance----balcancel----cncl
Exchange----exchindividual----indiv
Position----posnproduct----prod
Representative---reprepeat----rpt
Please----plspossible-----poss
Receive----rcv
练习部分
thisisagoodimportantmarket
hereisthenecessaryadviceIwant
Iwillacceptthepositionasamanager
四、地名简写:
Korea:
KSweden:
SDSwitzerland:
SW
Australia:
AAIsrael:
ISItaly:
IT
Spain:
SP
通常是提取国家单词的首字母
五、缩写中较长单词的处理:
-ism---------meg.Socialism 社会主义S(m) local
-tion---------neg.Standardization原始化 std(n)
凡是从原始动词延伸出来的各种形容词、名字、副词,只需写出动词,各种形式从缩写的右上方进行添加处理。
-ing----------geg.Marketingmkt(g)
-ment-------mteg.Amendmentamend(mt)
-ble---------bl
注:
遇到以able或ible为后缀的词,可以提取bl作为信息点写在这个词的右上方
eg.Availableav(bl)
-ful---------fleg.Meaningfulmn(fl)
复习一下:
缩写的四种方法是:
1、拿掉原因保留 2、保留开头几个字母
3、保留开头和结尾 4、根据发音缩写
地名和较长单词的缩写方法
六、本单元测试
Butsptisnotjust4participants.Its4spect(o)too.M–plallovertheworldspendhseverywkwatch(g)spteventontv,/atstadiums.Plenjoybe(g)fans/supp(o)–1team&manyprof.arenowaspop&fameasthe+3greatHollywdmoviestar.
逐句分析:
Butsptisnotjust4participants.
But=向上的箭头 或自己创造
spt=sport
4=for
注:
遇到动词延伸的人称,可以写出动词后在右上角划一个圆圈
eg:
work(0)=worker
teach(0)=teacher
核心词compete及延伸词
compete=comp
comp(o)=competitor
comp(v)=competitive
注:
缩写词右上方加v表示那些以ive结尾的形容词
comp(n)=competition
comp(g)=competing
Its4spect(o)too.
spect(o)=spectator
M–plallovertheworldspendhseverywkwatch(g)spteventontv,/atstadiums.
M=millions
T=thousand
H=hundred
另一种用符号表示的方式
右上方加1个“′”=thousand
右上方加2个“′”=millions
右上方加3个“′”=trillion
–=of
pl=people
hs=hours
wk=week
watch(g)=watching
spt=sport
/=or
Plenjoybe(g)fans/supp(o)–1team&manyprof.arenowaspop&fameasthe+3greatHollywdmoviestar。
Pl=People
be(g)=being
fans/=“fans”or
supporter=supp(o)
–=of
1=one
team&many=teamandmany
prof.=professionals
pop=popular
fame=famous
&=and
the+3great=thegreatest
原文展示:
Butsportisnotjustforparticipants.Itsforspectatorstoo.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendhourseveryweekwatchingsportseventsontelevision,oratstadiums.Peopleenjoybeing“fans”or“supporters”ofoneteamandmanyprofessionalsarenowaspopularandfamousasthegreatestHollywoodmoviestars.
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