13牛津高中英语单元学案Module 5Unit 1 Getting along with others.docx
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13牛津高中英语单元学案Module 5Unit 1 Getting along with others.docx
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13牛津高中英语单元学案Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
牛津高中英语单元学案
Module5Unit1 Gettingalongwithothers
常德芷兰实验学校裴泽鸿
Welcometotheunit(p1)
1.makefriendswithsb.与某人交友developfriendshipswithsb. 发展与某人的友谊(p1)
2.saying谚语
Asthesayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(p1)
正如谚语说,患难之友才是真正的朋友。
3.动词beat的用法 (beatbeatsbeatbeatenbeating)
beat可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,主要表示“规律性地拍击;有节奏地连续打”如:
①Truefriendshaveheartsthatasone.心脏跳动(p1)
②Heisbeatingthedrum.击鼓
③Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨水拍打在窗户上。
④Thebirdbeatitswings.鸟儿扑打翅膀。
⑤Thewavesagainsttheshore.海浪正拍击着海岸。
beat也可表示“在运动中击败;胜过对手”
IamsuretheStarswillbeattheBullsbecausetheyhavebetterplayers.
4.getalong/onwith…的用法
getalong/on(well)withsb. 表示“与某人相处得(好)怎样”
getalong/on(well)withsth. 表示“某事进展得(顺利)怎样”
【教材例句】Howdoyouwithyourfriend(s)?
(p1)
Wegetalongverywellbecauseheiseasy-going.(p7)
Wegetonreallywellandsoonagreatfriendshipdeveloped.(p9)
①Tomisanicepersonto(相处).
②Theyshouldgetalong/onwelltogetherbecausetheyhavemuchincommon.
他们在一起应该处得不错,因为他们有许多共同点。
③HowareyouwithyourEnglish?
你的英语学得怎么样?
④Howisyoursongettingalong/oninschool?
你的儿子在学校表现怎么样?
⑤Thebusinessisgettingalong/onverywell.生意经营得很不错。
【高考链接】―Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
(重庆06)
―Well,I somehow.
A.getalong B.comeonC.watchout D.setoff
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparentsbutnowwe______fine/well(witheachother).(四川08)
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
Readerscan_____quitewell(withtheirreading)withoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword(ofthepassage).(’93/30)
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
5.表某人身上)具有某种品质、道德时用介词in。
Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityinafriend?
(p1)
Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthe
basisofthesefriendships. (p18)
6.beworthdoing(某事)值得做beworth后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
①Ifyoucanbuyaperson'sfriendship,it'snotworthhaving.(p1)
②Thatidea/planisworth(consider).
③Thefilmisworth(see)twice/asecondtime.
④Thenovels(whichwere)writtenbyMoYanareworth(read).
ReadingSecretsandlies/Afriendshipintrouble(p2-5)
7. betraysb.背叛,出卖某人bebetrayedbysb.被某人背叛
①Ifeel(betray)bymyfriendHannah.(p2)
②betrayone’scountry叛国betrayone’sfriends背叛朋友
③Hebetrayedme.他背叛了我。
/Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend.
④Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.他宁愿牺牲也不出卖国家给敌人。
⑤Hebetrayedhisfriendsbybreakinghispromises.他不遵守自己的诺言,失信于朋友。
8.介词since表示“从过去某时间到现在”,是现在完成时态的时间标志。
Wehavebeen(be)bestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.(p2)
We(be)bestfriendssincechildhoodandplaytogetherintheschoolfootballteam.(p3)
9.asurprisequiz=apopquiz=aquizgivenwithoutpriorwarning突击测验,突击考试
OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.(p2)
10.musthavedonesth.表示对过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态作肯定判断,意为“一定,想必做了某事”
①I(sound)veryproudofmyselfafterthequiz.(p2)
②IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.(p2)
【高考链接】―Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.
―Oh,he_____havebeenaverysmartboythen.(国卷
04/22)
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
11.musthavebeendoingsth.表示对过去时间正在进行动作作肯定判断,意为“一定正在做某事”
①Everyonemusthavebeenlaughingbehindmyback!
(p2)
②Shesaidthatsomeone(spy)onusinthewashroom.(p2)
【高考链接】Iwas(driving)onthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast(mycar)followedbyapolicecar.Theyatleast150kilometersanhour.(重庆05/33)
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
12.当表示一个便条或告示上“写着”什么内容时用动词say或read.
①Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,'StupidSarahgotaD!
'(p2)
②Theposterreads“Nosmoking!
”标语上写着:
“不准吸烟!
”
13.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事(动名词作介词like的宾语)
①IwassoupsetthatIfeltlike(cry).(p2)
②Idon'tfeellike(do)anythingnow.(p10)
③IlovevisitingchatroomsbecausesometimesIfeellikepretendingtobesomeoneelseonline.(p11)
④Doyoufeellikegoingforapicnic/goingpicnicking(去野餐)bythesea?
14.not...anymore不再(表示一个持续性动作已经终止,不再持续下去,相当于not...anylonger)
①IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.(p2)keepone’sword=keepone’spromise
②Peopleusedtodrinkthewaterfromthelake,butnowtheycannotdothatanymorebecauseofthepollutionfromthefactory.
15.spyonsb.侦查,暗中监视某人
①Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavebeenspyingonusinthewashroom.(p2)
②Haveyoubeenspyingme?
你一直在暗中监视我吗?
16.keeppacewith....跟上,与...保持同步
Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.p3)
17.getangry/annoyedwithsb.生某人的气
Afterwards,Igotreallyangryhim.(p3)
18.accusesb.ofsth.指责某人某事;指控
Heaccusedmesomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.(p3)
19.副词so表示“同样地;也,亦”位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。
①Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.(p3)
②Shelikesdogs;sodoesherhusband.她喜欢狗,她丈夫也如此。
20.连词since表示“从过去某时间到现在”引导时间状语从句,从句谓语用一般过去时态,其主句谓语用现在完成时态。
Sinceweargued,hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.(p3)
21.cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁的做某事,禁不住做某事(help:
resist避免,阻止)
cannothelptodosth.不能帮助做某事
①IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(p3)
②Shecouldhardlyresist/helplaughing.她忍不住要笑。
③Shecouldn'thelp(let)outascreamwhenshecaughtsightofthelongsnake.
④Theycouldn'thelp/resist(burst)intolaughterwhentheyheardthejoke.
⑤Ican’thelp(do)thehousework,becauseIambusypreparingforthemidtermexam.
22.getannoyedat/withsb.对某人生气
WhydidMatthewgetannoyedatAndrewafterthematch?
(p4)
23.beashamedofsth./sb. 以为...是耻辱,对...感到羞愧
Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyourhorriblegrade,orbecauseyouenviedher?
(p5)
24.liewithsb.是…的责任,为…的义务;(责任、决定权等)在于;属于;归于(某人)
lieinsth.位于…;在于...,存在于(consistin.../existin...)
①Ifso,theproblemliesyou,nother.(p5)
②Inthelastanalysis,theresponsibilityforthisfailuremustliewiththeminister.
归根结底,这次失败的责任由部长承担。
③Itlieswiththechairmantomakethedecision.这由主席做决定。
④Thecureforpovertylieseducation. 解决贫困之道在于教育。
⑤Truecharitydoesnotconsistinalmsgiving(救济,施舍).真正的仁慈并不在于施舍。
25.连词while可表示“让步”概念,意为“虽然”引导让步状语从句。
①Whileitmayfeelawkward,ifshereallyisyourbestfriend,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.虽然那会令人尴尬,但是如果她真是你的最好朋友,你应当为责怪她而道歉。
(p5)
②Whiletheworkishard,Ienjoyitverymuch.
【高考链接】Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(山东07/29)
A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While
26.avoiddoingsth.避开;避免做某事 avoid常可接名词或动名词做宾语。
①Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoid(lose)agoodfriend!
(p5)
②Icrossedthestreettoavoid(meet)him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.
我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
27.beguiltyabout...对...感到内疚 begiftedat/in...在...方面在才华、天赋;擅长
①Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutlosingthematch,andbadaboutnotbeingasgiftedatfootball
asyouare.(p5)
②Thatboyisgiftedinpainting(在绘画方面有天赋).Hehaswonsomanyawardsinpaintingcompetitionsforchildren.
③Ifeelguiltyaboutnotkeepingmyword.
28.thefirstonetodosth.第一个做某事(不定式作定语)
①Althoughyoubothsaidcruelthingstoeachother,oneofyouhastobethefirsttoadmit(admit)thatit wasamistake.(p5)
②Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstone(arrive)andthelastone(leave).
③In2002,Stevebecamethefirstperson(tofly)aroundtheworldaloneinaballoonwithoutstopping.
29.beforelong:
soon,inthenearfuture不久;不久以后;很快
①I'msurethat,beforelong,you'llbebackplayingfootballtogether.(p5)
②Hewassadnolongerbecausehewouldseehisdaughter.
他不再沮丧了,因为他不久以后将见到自己的女儿。
WordpowerAdjectivestodescribepersonality(p6-5)
30.while可作并列连词(coordinateconjunction),表示“对比”,意为“然而,但是”。
①Someadjectivesthatdescribepersonalityarepositive,whileothersarenegative.(p6)
②Wehavetorealize:
boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.(p18)
【高考链接】I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.(四川07)
A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for
31.dofine干得不错dowell做得好
IamdoingfinehereatuniversityandIhavemadeseveralgoodfriends.(p7)
32.stayup熬夜,不睡觉stayuptoolate熬夜太晚
stayup(far/deep/late)intothenight熬夜到深夜
①Westayupatnightandtalkaboutmanythings.(p7)
②Theteacheroften(熬夜)untilmidnightcorrectingthestudents'papers.
③Itisbadforyourhealthtostayuptoolate(intothenight)(熬夜太晚)studying.
33.forsure确实;肯定地,毫无疑问地forcertain
Neitherofusisquiet―that’sforsure.(p7)
34.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事;在什么事情上帮助某人
WeoftenstudytogetherandhehelpsmewithMaths.(p7)
35.介词on可表示“是...的成员”
Heistrainingtobeanathleteonthenationalteam.(p7)
beonthecommittee担任委员
beontheboard在董事会,是董事会的成员
36.havenodoubtthat….没有疑问,坚信不疑(连词that引导同位语从句)
havenodoubtabout/of….对…确信,对…毫不怀疑
Thereisnodoubtthat….毫无疑问
havedoubt/doubtsabout….对…有怀疑
①Ihavenodoubt(that)hewillsucceed.(p7)=Idon’tdoubt(that)hewillsucceed.
②Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的。
③Wehavenodoubtabouthisability.我们毫不怀疑她的能力。
37.worryaboutsb./sth.为…担心,担忧
Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.(p7)
38.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格
bestrictin….在…方面要求严格
①Theprofessorsarestrict(with
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