八年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx
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八年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx
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八年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析
八年级非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1.一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todrive
C.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving
2.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares
3.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxed
4.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?
—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.
A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing
5.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp
6.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.nottoeatD.noteat
7.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?
A.toenterB.enteredC.toleaveD.leave
8.Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.
A.tohave;tosavingB.having;tosaving
C.tohave;tosaveD.having,tosave
9.—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.how
10.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.
A.toraiseB.raisingC.toriseD.rising
11.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________
A.do;interestedinB.todo;interestC.do;interestedD.todo;interestin
12.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?
---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.
A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving
13.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared
14.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.tohelp
15.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
16.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?
---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.
A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave
17.(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent
18.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.
—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.
A.toencourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.encourage
19.Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A.tobreakB.breakingC.breadD.broken
20.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.
A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft
21.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A.understandB.understood
C.understandsD.understanding
22.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixesD.fixed
23.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.
A.piercedB.pierceC.piercingD.topierce
24.Themusic________byTanDunsounds________.
A.waswritten;amazingB.written;amazed
C.waswritten;amazedD.written;amazing
25.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.
A.calledB.iscalledC.callsD.wascalled
26.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.
—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.
A.tobemended;mendingB.mending;tomend
C.mending;mendedD.tomend;tobemended
27.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).
A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made
28.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.
A.aretakenB.takenC.aretakingD.weretaken
29.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A.payB.paidC.paying
30.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.
—Whataboutthispinkone?
A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich
31.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving
C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,fromliving
32.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.marks
33.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.
A.layB.tolieC.liedD.lying
34.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.togrowing
35.---IsJackinthenextroom?
---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
36.-Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
-Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A.drawsB.drewC.drawnD.drawing
37.—Whatterribleweather!
Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.
—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?
A.started;fillingB.tostart;fillingC.started;tofillD.tostart;tofill
38.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.
A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go
39.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A.nottomove;aren'tusedtoB.notmoving;didn'tuseto
C.nottomove;didn'tusetoD.notmoving;aren'tusedto
40.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.
A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit
41.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives
42.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A.tovisitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited
43.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?
—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.
A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.works
44.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved
45.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?
—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.
A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtosit
B.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtositting
C.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtositting
D.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting
46.—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.tobecrying
47.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A.toimprovingB.haveimproved
C.toimproveD.improve
48.—Look!
Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!
—It’sinteresting!
Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto aponytail(马尾辫).
A.wear;tieB.wear;tyingC.wearing;tieD.wearing;tying
49.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.
A.spend;readB.spend;readingC.spends;readsD.spends;reading
50.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A.practicesingingB.practicedsingingC.topracticesingingD.topracticesing
51.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.
A.smokesB.smokedC.tosmokeD.smoking
52.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.
A.touchB.touchedC.touchingD.totouch
53.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
54.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
55.________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover(登陆车)landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.
A.In;landingB.In;tolandC.On;landingD.On;toland
56.—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.
—Great.Iexpectthem________better.
A.doB.didC.todoD.doing
57.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectedD.protects
58.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.
A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked
59.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________
A.cryingB.criesC.tocryD.cry
60.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.
A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bebought
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.A
解析:
A
【解析】句意:
——我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。
有建议吗?
——只有半小时的步行路程,我建议你不要开车去。
作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+todosth,故第一空用togo。
advisesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事,故第二空用nottodrive。
故选A。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语。
Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”,所以这里构成comparedwith短语,表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语,故选B。
3.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
作为一名教师,这些天,我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。
relax动词原形;relaxing动名词,现在分词;torelax动词不定式;relaxed过去式;分析句子可知“Ilistenedto”作定语修饰“thoseclassicalsongs”,结合“______mystudents”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
4.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了?
——万事俱备,我都准备好了。
考查动词不定式。
prepared过去式或过去分词;preparing动名词或现在分词;toprepare动词不定式;topreparing介词+动名词。
根据Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished可视作完整的句子结构,后接面不定式作目的状语。
结合句意可知,此空应填toprepare,故选C。
5.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。
A.Help帮助,动词原形形式;B.过去式和过去分词形式,作为非谓语动词时一般表被动;C.现在分词形式,作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随;D.不定式形式,作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。
分析句子结构可知“wecan”为先行词everything的定语从句,根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语,故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中,动词考查绝对是重中之重。
但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说,非谓语动词知识点庞杂,考点细碎,掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。
以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧,希望对大家
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