选修7 Unit 2Robots老师用.docx
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选修7 Unit 2Robots老师用.docx
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选修7Unit2Robots老师用
选修7Unit2 RobotsA
1
(1)n.[C,U]愿望;渴望,
(2)vt.渴望,希望;想要,
bedesiroustodo/ofdoingsth.想干某事bedesirousofsth.想得到某物
desirouslyadv.渴望地desirousnessn.渴望
desiresth.渴望得到某物 desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求…… atone’sdesire照某人的希望
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
2.
satisfyvt.使满意,使满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的,令人满足的
satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的satisfactoryadj.满意的,满足的;如意的
besatisfiedwith对……满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是……
withsatisfaction满意地
demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;
feelsatisfactionat ...对感到满意 findsatisfactionin对...感到满意
tosb.'ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满意的程度 withsatisfaction满意地
4.
dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙
find/gain/withfavour赢得支持/宠爱losefavour失宠/失去支持
showfavourtosb.偏爱,偏袒insb.’sfavour对某人有利
infavourof支持,赞成
favourableadj.称赞的;喜欢的;有利的;反义词unfavourable
favourablyadv.
5.
(1)伴随,陪同
(2)为……伴奏
accompanyingadj.随同的;附带的accompanimentn.伴随物;伴唱,伴奏
accompanistn.伴奏者,伴唱者beaccompaniedby与某事物同时发生或存在
6.
arudehut简陋的小屋arudebench做工粗糙的板凳berudetosb.对某人粗鲁/无礼
beloyaltosb.对某人忠诚betruetosb.对某人真诚befriendlytosb.对某人友好
behardonsb.对某人苛刻bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求
affairsofstate国事;国务;政务
current/foreign/worldaffairs时事/外交事务/世界事务
Mindyourownaffairs.管你自己的事。
familyaffairs家务
8.
declarewaron/against...向……宣战declaresb.(tobe)innocent宣布某人无罪
declarefor/againststh.表态支持(反对)某事declareoff宣布作罢;取消(约定等)
declareoneself发表意见;表明态度declarationn.宣布,宣告,宣言
declaresth.宣布…… declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……为……
declarethat…… declarewaron/upon对…宣战
declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成
9.
envysb.忌妒或羡慕某人envyat/ofsth.忌妒或羡慕某事theenvyofsb.令人忌妒或羡慕的事物
outofenvy出于妒忌enviousadj.羡慕的;忌妒的
beenviousofsb./sth.满怀忌妒的,表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕的
envysb.(for)sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物 becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功 outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕
ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话ringabell听起来耳熟
ringinone’sears在耳边回响ringout清晰可闻;发出清脆的枪声givesb.aring给某人打电话
turnback折回;返回turnaway不理;撵走turndown不接受;调小,调低
turnon开(灯等)turnin上交,交回turnout结果是;生产;出来
turnup调大;出现;到达turnoff关(灯等)
leavebehind遗留;忘了带leavefor动身到某处leaveoff停止;中断;不再穿某物
leaveout漏掉;省略;不包括;排除在外leavesth.aside不考虑某事物,忽略
leavesb./sth.forsb./sth.抛弃某人或某事物而追求他人/物leavesth.over推迟
onleave休假中askforleave请假asixweekleave6周的假期
Ⅵ.完形填空
Thedog,calledPrince,wasanintelligentanimalandaslavetoWilliams.Frommorningtillnight,whenWilliamswasathome,Princenever__1__hissight.Hehadanumberofclearlydefined__2__forwhichWilliamshadpatientlytrainedhim,andPrincelivedforthe__3__todemonstratehisabilities.
WhenWilliamswantedtoputonhisboots,hewouldmurmur“Boots”andwithinsecondsthedogwould__4__themathisfeet.Atnineeverymorning,__5__ranofftothegeneralstoreinthevillage,returning__6__notonlywithWilliams’dailypaperbutwithapacketofWilliams’favorite__7__.
Williamswasanenginedriver,andhe__8__woreablueuniformwhichsmelledof__9__.Hehadtoworkatodd(零碎的)times.Princegottoknowtheseperiodsofworkandrest,knew__10__hismasterwouldleavethehouseandreturn,anddidnot__11__thisknowledge.IfWilliamsoverslept,Princebarkedatthebedroomdooruntilhe__12__.OnhisreturnWilliams’__13__werebroughttohim.
Duringthesnowandiceoflastwinter,Williamsslippedandfellonthe__14__pavement(人行道)oneevening.Hewasso__15__thathestayedinbedforthreedays;andnotuntilhegotupagaindidhediscoverthathehadlosthis__16__.Thehousewasturnedupsidedowninthe__17__,butthewalletwasnotfound.__18__,twodayslaterPrincedroppedthewalletintoWilliams’hand.Very__19__andwetthrough,thelittlecasestillcontainedfiftythreepoundsandWilliams’drivinglicense.Princehadfounditand__20__itprobablybytheslightoilysmellonthewallet.
1.A.enteredB.leftC.lostD.attracted
2.A.beliefsB.dreamsC.dutiesD.faith
3.A.timeB.roomC.placeD.chance
4.A.dropB.watchC.playD.bite
5.A.hiswifeB.PrinceC.WilliamsD.theservant
6.A.shortlyB.earlyC.badlyD.busily
7.A.toolB.tobaccoC.toyD.boot
8.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.still
9.A.sweatB.hamburgerC.wineD.oil
10.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
11.A.useB.forgetC.wasteD.remember
12.A.stoodB.wokeC.workedD.slept
13.A.slippersB.uniformC.bootsD.socks
14.A.icyB.muddyC.rockyD.rough
15.A.movedB.excitedC.curiousD.shaken
16.A.coatB.keysC.walletD.shoes
17.A.accidentB.searchC.changeD.bottom
18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
19.A.uglyB.oldC.muddyD.worn
20.A.sawB.noticedC.followedD.recognized
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
SomescientistshavecalledtheInternationalSpaceStationthelargestandmostimportantinternationalscientificprojectinhistory.Thespacestationisapermanentlaboratorytotestnewindustrialmaterialsandcommunicationdevicesandtocarryoutmedicalresearch.Thespacestationwasandwillbeusedforsuchresearchbecausegravity(重力),temperatureandpressurecanbecontrolledandchangedinwaysimpossibleinlaboratoriesonearth.
ThebuildingoftheInternationalSpaceStationbeganin1998withthelaunchoftheZaryaspacecraftfromRussia.Thecompletespacestationisonehundredninemetersacrossandeightyeightmeterslong.Itweighsmorethanfourhundredandfiftythousandkilograms.Largeequipmentthatcollectssunlightandchangesittoelectricpowerwillextendoveranareaofalmosthalfahectare.Thespacestationprovidesworkingandlivingareasforagroupofuptosevenastronautsandscientists.Theseareasareaboutthesamesizeastwohugepassengerplanes.
TheInternationalSpaceStationisaneffortoftheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,Russia,BrazilandelevenmembersoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Manyofthesecountriesbuildpartsforthespacestation.Eachpieceisthentakenintospaceandlinked(联系)togetherbyastronauts.
AmericanastronautsandRussianastronautshavebeenlivingonthespacestationformorethanayear.Theyhavealreadycompletedseveralscientificexperiments.ThefirstcrewofthreetoliveonthespacestationleftEarthinOctober,2000andspentmorethanonehundredandthirtyeightdaysthere.
TheUnitedStatesspaceagency’sKennedySpaceCenterInternetWebsiteprovidesmuchmoreinformationabouttheInternationalSpaceStation.TheInternetaddressiswww.ksc.nasa.gov.
1.Whendidthefirstcrewtoliveonthespacestationcomebacktotheearth?
A.In1998.B.In2001.C.In2003.D.In2000.
2.Whichofthefollowingisthefirstcountrytobeginbuildingthespacestation?
A.TheUnitedStates.B.Canada.C.Japan.D.Russia.
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthespacestationcan’tbeusedfor________.
A.testingnewindustrialmaterialsB.carryingoutmedicalresearch
C.doingscientificexperimentsD.lettingsomepeoplelivetherepermanently
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoSendPeopletoSpace?
B.TheInternationalSpaceStation
C.SpaceandPeopleD.HowtoWorkintheInternationalSpaceStation?
5.HowmanycountriesmadecontributionstotheInternationalSpaceStation?
A.5.B.11.C.16.D.2.答案 DDDBC
B
Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:
Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdie_hard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.
ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.
Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.
Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample.“BrasBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?
Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.
AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.
6.WelearnfromParagraph1that________.
A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename
C.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.
8.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?
A.RafflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.
9.BrasBasahRoadisnamed________.
A.afterapersonB.afteraplaceC.afteranactivityD.byitsshape
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBri
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