Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7知识点整理.docx
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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7知识点整理.docx
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Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理
Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7
SectionA
1.help的用法
(1)helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.
(2)helpsbtodosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.
(3)helpsbwithsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.
Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.
A.forB.intoC.toD.with
2.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp意为“在某人的帮助下”
withthehelpofhim=withhishelp.在他的帮助下
Withthehelpofpolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.
LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexams____thehelpofherclassmates.
A.withB.underC.without
3.在招待客人时,我们可以说:
helponeselftosth意为“随便吃……”。
Tom,helpyourselftosomebread,please.
Children,helpyourselvestosomebread,please.
4.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意为“情不自禁地做某事,忍不住做某事”
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.
5.tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.
Wemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkintwodays.
6.bestrictwithsb“对某人要求严格”bestrictinsth“对某事要求严格”
Theteachershouldbestrictwiththestudentsandthestudentsshouldbestrictintheirstudy.
MrWangisquitestricthissonandhiswork.
A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with
7.
(1)learntodosth意为“学习做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.
(2)learnfrom意为“向……学习”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.
(3)learnbyoneself意为“自学”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.
(4)learnabout意为“了解,知道”
ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.
8.乐器前必须加定冠词the,球类运动前不加任何冠词。
playthepiano弹钢琴playsoccer踢足球
Davedoesn’tlikeplaying_____volleyball,buthelikesplaying____piano.
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
9.advisedoingsth“建议做某事”advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”
MrsBrownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.
Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.
10.break用作名词时,意为“休息;休息时间”。
takeabreak意为“休息一会儿”
She’sworkedfor27hourswithoutabreak.
We’vebeenbusyforhours.We’dbettertakeabreak.
11.表示“吃药”时,常用takethemedicine,一般不用eat或drink。
Itooksomemedicineformyheadachejustnow.
12.instruction意为“指示,说明”时常用复数形式instructions.
HegavereallyclearinstructionsduringPEclass.
Theinstructionsonthemedicineboxareveryconfusing.
You’dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouusethecamera.
A.websitesB.expressionsC.instructionsD.advertisements
13.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍耐某事
Youshouldlearntobepatient.
Iampatientwithmysister.
14.workout意为“解决;算出”;另外,workout还有“结果为”之意,workout
fine/well意为“奏效”。
ThisproblemissohardthatIcan’tworkitout.
Everythingisworkingoutwell.
15.nomatterwhat=whatever意为“无论什么”nomattherwhere=wherever无论在哪nomatterwhen=whatwhen无论什么时候
Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
___Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.
A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never
16.guidesbtodosth“指导某人做某事”guidesbto+某地“指引某人去某地”
Hecanguideyoutofindtheway.
Iguidedhimtohisseat.
17.encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”
encouragesbinsth“在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”
Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.
Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.
Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher_____outheropinions.’
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak.
18.preparefor意为“为……作准备”;
Ican’tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforanexam.
preparetodosth“准备做某事”
Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.
19.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。
Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(同义句转换)
Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.
20.wishtodosth“希望做某事”Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.
wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”Wewishourteachertojoinus.
—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—Isinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
21.hopetodo意为“希望做某事”不可用于hopesbtodosth.结构
IhopetogotoBeijing.
22.It’stimeforsth意为“该是(做)……的时候了”
Boysandgirls,it’stimeforclass.
It’stime(forsb)todosth意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”
It’stimetogotoschool.
It’stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom.
23.graduatefrom意为“从……毕业”
Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.
24.lovely意为“可爱的;美丽的;美好的”Youlooklovelywithyourshorthair.
lively意为“生动的,活泼的,有生机的”MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclasslively.
(1)MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsinclass.
A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested
(2)Thosetoysforchildrenlook____andsell____.
A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well
25.情态动词haveto和must的区别
①haveto意为“必须,不得不”表示客观的需求,有人称、数和时态的变
化。
能用于过去时或将来时。
don’thaveto意为“不必”
②must意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法,只有一种形式。
不能用于
过去时和将来时。
mustn’t表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”
Imustdomyhomeworknow.我现在必须做作业了。
(主动)
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在不得不做作业了。
(被动)
(1)Youwearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.haveto
(2)—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?
—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.
A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need
26.need的用法
(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别
当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth意为“需要做某事”,用于肯定句
Iamtired,Ineedtohaveagoodrest.
当主语是物时,后接动名词,即needdoing.“需要被做”
Myhairislong,itneedcutting.
(2)need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.
在回答need引导的疑问句时,其肯定回答用must;在回答must引导的疑问句中,其否定回答用needn’t如
—NeedIgotothepartytomorrowevening?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto
—MustIgohomenow?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto
(1)—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?
—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must
(2)Youneed_________(add)someredsugartothesoup.
(3)Thebikeisbroken,itneed.(repair)
27.haveproblemswithsth意为“在某方面有困难”
IhaveproblemswithmyEnglishsometimes
haveproblemsindoingsth意为“做某事有困难”
Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
—Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?
—Noproblem
A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty
28.goby意为“(时间)过去;消逝”
Twoyearswentby.Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.
29.记住几表示“最后”的短语
(1)intheend=atlast=finally(intheend后面没词)
Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.
(2)attheendof…意为“在…的最后”(attheendof后面必须有词)
attheendoftheroad在路的尽头attheendoftheclass在这节课的末尾
(3)bytheendof…意为“到……结束时”,常用于过去完成时。
Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadwrittentwobooks.
Attheendofthestreetyou’llfindit.
_____theend,theyfoundasupermarket______theendoftheroad
A.At;in B.In;at C.In;by D.By;at
SectionB
1.believein表示信任某人,相信某人的价值,也可指“信仰、信奉(真理、宗教)等。
Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.SomepeoplebelieveinGod.
believe表示相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关。
Ibelieveyou.=Ibelievewhatyousaid.
2.区分receive和accept
(1)receive意为“收到”,强调客观上收到,但并不一定接受。
receivealetterfromsb“收到……的来信”相当于getaletterfromsb/hearfromsb
(2)accept意为“接受”,强调主观上接受。
YesterdayIreceivedagiftbutIdidn’tacceptit.
(1)Hesayshehasreceivedherletter.(同义项替换)
A.heardfromherB.heardofher
C.writtentoherD.knownsomethingabouther
(2)—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?
—I’dloveto,butI____Linda’sinvitationtodinneryesterday.
A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted
3.thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”,后跟感谢的原因。
thanksto意为“多亏;由于”,后跟感谢的对象。
有时可与withthehelpof互换。
Thankstomyteacher,Icanfinishtheworkontime.
—Thanks_____joiningtheTalkShow!
—You’rewelcome.
A.byB.onC.ofD.for
4.attend意为“参加”。
用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学,听报告等。
He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.
5.energy不可数名词,意为“活力;精力”。
energetic“充满活力的,精力充沛的”
Youngpeopleusuallyhavelotsofenergy.
Heisanenergeticbasketballplayer.
Jennifertakesalotofexerciseseverydayandsheisalwaysfullof_____.
A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage
6.bethirstyfor意为“渴望,渴求”
Youngmenshouldbethirstyforknowledge.
7.dealwith“处理”常与how连用,侧重于解决问题,强调处理问题的方法。
dowith“处理”一般与what搭配使用,侧重于对某物的利用。
Hehaslearnedtodealwithhisproblem.Whatdoyoudowithyourcamera?
(1)Howwouldyouliketodealthebrokenwindows?
A.withB.onC.atD.in
(2)—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto____stressandbecomeworried.
—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.
A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith
8.growup意为“长大”。
—WhatdoyouthinkPeterwantstobewhenhegup?
—Adoctor,Iguess.
9.somany+可数名词复数,意为“如此多的……”,
somuch+不可数名词,意为“如此多的……”,
soliltte+不可数名词,意为“如此少的……”,
sofew+可数名词复数,意为“如此少的……”。
Theyusedtohave___timethattheycouldseemovieseveryday.
A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmuchD.suchmany
10.beproudof=takepridein意为“为……感到自豪,为……骄傲”
Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.
(1)—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.
—Goodjob,Jack.I’mofyou.
A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
(2)—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.
—Yes,they’re____ournation.
A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor
11.considerdoingsth=thinkaboutdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”
I’mconsideringchangingmyjob.
—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.
—Whynot____visitingHuanggang?
Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.
A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard
12.failtodosth.“没能做成某事”Hefailedtocatchupwiththeothers.
failinsth“……不及格;没通过……”LiMingfailed(in)theEnglishtest.
I’msorrytohearthatyouthemathtestlastterm.
A.passB.passedC.failedD.fail
13.aheadof意为“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事)更前,更早”或“比……更先进;领先”
Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。
(1)指时间或空间的“在……之前”
Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他总在走在时代的前面。
(2)表示“比……强(高),主要用作表语。
He’saheadofmeinEnglish.
(3)aheadoftime意为“提前;提早”,也可表示为aheadofschedule
Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.
Hefinishedhisjobaheadofschedule.
14.makemistakesin=makeamistakein“在……方面犯错误”
Iusedtomakemist
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