全国自考物流英语内部题库三.docx
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全国自考物流英语内部题库三.docx
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全国自考物流英语内部题库三
2018年10月全国自考物流英语内部题库(三)
一、语法、词汇。
用适当的词语填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案
,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(20points)
1.Ihavetomaketelephonecallsto
A.checkin
B.checkat
C.checkon
D.checkto
答案:
C
themovementofmycargo.
2.Canyoucheckthe
meeting,thanks!
A.schedule
B.room
C.bar
D.bike
答案:
A
formeagain,Iwanttoknowthedetailsoftomorrow’s
3.Ithinkyourunderstandingis
sayyouarerighttoo.
A.inB.withC.onD.to
答案:
C
4.—Doyouknowthefunctionof
thebasisofyourexperience,soIwould
whenproductinstock?
—Yes,itagainstdamageandpreventitfromdeterioration.
A.packageB.packagingC.packagedD.wrapping
答案:
B
5.Thestevedoresmovetheshipasternforabout1000meters
workonthehatch.
A.that
thecranecan
B.sothat
C.sofar
D.howlong
答案:
B
6.Toenhancetheinfluenceofthecompany,theyhandout
companyonthestreet.
A.papers
B.pamphlets
C.books
D.book
答案:
B
abouttheir
7.one’stemperinpublicisthoughttobearudebehavior.
A.Losing
B.Lose
C.Tolose
D.Havinglost
答案:
A
8.Thereistheforeman
A.who
B.which
C.as
D.where
答案:
A
wantedtoseeyou.
9.Asiaisaareawhichhas
A.potentiality
B.potential
C.potent
D.patented
答案:
A
onearth.
10.Mostgovernmentdepartmenttailortheirserviceaccording
requirementsofthepeople.
A.forB.onC.ofD.to
答案:
D
thespecific
11.Generally
A.speak
B.said
C.speaking
D.say
答案:
C
manhasmorestrengththanwoman.
12.Theeasieritistohandleaproduct,the
be.
thetransportationratewill
A.lowestB.lowerC.lowlyD.low
答案:
B
13.Charleshassomecontainersto
toMalmoportfromChina.
A.beshipped
B.ship
C.beshipping
D.shipped
答案:
A
14.Mr.Chengistheforemanoftheportandresponsiblefor
A.managing
B.charging
C.changing
D.directing
答案:
D
thehandling.
15.Howto
A.dill
B.drill
C.deal
D.ideal
答案:
C
withtheplasticpackagingbagsisarealheadache.
16.Thepoliceman
A.led
B.guided
C.kept
D.directed
答案:
D
thecrowedtomoveback.
17.Ouraimisthe
A.maximum
B.max
C.minimum
D.min
答案:
C
ofonsiteinventory.
18.Whilelogisticsisnotanewthing,supplychainmanagementis
idea.
A.compare
B.comparative
C.comparatively
D.compared
答案:
C
anew
19.Mostgeneralcargoiscarriedin
cargo.
A.bags
B.barrels
C.boxes
D.containers
答案:
D
20.Thisiscalledthetapering.
A.principal
B.principle
C.principles
D.principals
答案:
B
butsomearestillshippedbybulk
二、术语翻译根据题目要求,将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语,译文写在答题纸上相应
的位置。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChineseorEnglish.(10points)
1.集装箱船答案:
containership
2.FirstMate
答案:
大副
3.playarole
答案:
起……作用
4.capacity
答案:
能力,容量
5.供应链答案:
supplychain
6.inventorycost
答案:
存货成本
7.distribution
答案:
配送
8.时间表,进度表答案:
schedule
9.enthusiastic
答案:
热心的,热情的
10.circumstance
答案:
环境,境况
三、词语匹配将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配,并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题纸上相应的位置。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
MatchthewordsandexpressionsinColumnAwiththeChineseexplanationsin
ColumnB.(10points)
1.答案:
1.D2.F3.B4.G5.H6.A7.I8.C9.E10.J
四、句子翻译根据题目要求,将下列句子分别译成汉语,译文写在答题纸上相应的位置
。
(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points)
1.Oneofthecommunicationrolesoflogisticspackagingistoprovideinstructionsas
tohowtohandlethecargoandhowtopreventpossibledamage.答案:
物流包装的信息功能之一就是在如何搬运货物和如何防止可能的损坏方面提供指示说明。
2.Ourcompanyhasaperfectcustomerserviceinformationsystem.答案:
我们公司有一个十分完善的客户服务信息系统。
3.Wehaveespeciallyreinforcedourpackaginginordertominimizetheextentofanypossibledamagetothegoods.答案:
为使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小,我们已对包装进行了特别加固。
4.Thepurposeofinsuranceistoprovidecompensationforthosewhosufferfromlossordamage.
答案:
保险的目的是向那些遭受损失的人提供补偿。
5.Thereare4distincttypesofwarehousingavailable,dependinguponloadcontent:
forfinishedgoods;forrawmaterials;forconsumerfulfillment;andforvendormanagedinventory.
答案:
根据货物的种类,仓库有四种类型:
成品仓库,原材料仓库,待售产品仓库和销售管理仓库。
五、句子翻译根据题目要求,将下列句子分别译成英语,译文写在答题纸上相应的位置
。
(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(10points)
1.当价格预期上升时,合理的预先采购可以获利。
(reasonable)
答案:
Whenpricesareexpectedtorise,reasonableforwardbuyingcanbringabouta
profit.
2.随着燃料费用的上升,货物运输中的可变成本越来越高了。
(variable)答案:
Withtheriseonfuelcost,thevariablecostsincargotransportationarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.
3.购买型产品是消费者愿意到处寻觅、比较之后才做出购买决定的产品。
(seek)
答案:
Shoppingproductsarethoseforwhichconsumersarewillingtoseekandcompare,thenmakeapurchase.
4.经过一番比较后,福特最终选择了一家第三方物流公司来提高物流效率。
(choose)
答案:
Afteracomparison,Fordchoseathirdpartylogisticscompanytopromotelogisticsefficiency.
5.及时供货必须能满足客户的需求并且不浪费任何时间。
(satisfy)答案:
“Justintime”supplymustsatisfythecustomers’needandwastenotime.
六、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1.Broadlyspeaking,shippingdocumentsmaycontaintwokindsofdocuments,
(1),cargodocumentsandtransportdocuments.Usuallytheyareworkedoutandapplied
(2)variouspurposesinthewholeprocessoftransportofgoods.Asfarasmaritimetransportisconcerned,theshippingdocumentschiefly(3)suchdocumentsas:
bookingnote,shippingorder,stowageplan,tallysheet,mate’s(4),cargomanifest,freightmanifest,outturnreport,billoflading,anddeliveryorder,etc.,thesedocumentsserve(5)writtenevidenceofhandlingandtakingovercargoineachlinkofthechainofseatransport,and(6)asthenecessarycertificateforbusinessconnectionsofthepartiesconcernedanddemarcationoftheirresponsibilities.(7)them,oneofthemostimportantdocumentsinmaritimetradeisthebilloflading.Itisthebasicdocumentbetween(8)andcarrier,andbetweenshipperandconsignee.Theinformationitcontainsonthefaceoftheprintedformis(9):
nameofshipper;nameofconsigneeorhisorder;partytobenotified;nameofvessel;portsofloadinganddischarge;finaldestination;placewherefreightispayableandmodeofpayment.Thetermsand(10)areusuallyprintedonthebackofthebilloflading.
(1).
(A).forexample
(B).suchas
(C).namely
(D).itis
答案:
C
(2).
(A).to
(B).for
(C).in
(D).with
答案:
B
(3).
(A).relatedto
(B).referto
(C).talkabout
(D).need
答案:
B
(4).
(A).receive
(B).reception
(C).receiving
(D).receipt
答案:
D
(5).
(A).to
(B).with
(C).for
(D).as
答案:
D
(6).
(A).also
(B).too
(C).either
(D).neither
答案:
A
(7).
(A).In
(B).Among
(C).Between
(D).Exceptfrom
答案:
B
(8).
(A).shipper
(B).captain
(C).company
(D).consignee
答案:
A
(9).
(A).asfollow
(B).asfollows
(C).infollow
(D).infollows
答案:
B
(10).
(A).names
(B).clauses
(C).conditions
(D).experiences
答案:
C
七、阅读理解认真阅读短文,短文后有5个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共5小题
,每小题2分,共10分)
Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.(10points)
1.Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Logisticsisviewedasthecompetency(能力)thatlinksanenterprisewithitscustomersandsuppliers.Informationfromandaboutcustomersflowsthroughtheenterpriseintheformofsalesactivity,forecasts,andorders.Theinformationisrefinedintospecificmanufacturingandpurchasingplans.Asproductsandmaterialsareprocured,avalueaddedinventoryflowisinitiatedthatultimatelyresultsinownershiptransferoffinishedproductstocustomers.Thus,theprocessisviewedintermsoftwointerrelatedefforts,inventoryflowandinformationflow.Priortodiscussingeachflowingreaterdetail,twoobservationsareinorder.
First,viewinginternaloperationsinisolationisusefultoelaboratethefundamentalimportanceofintegratingallfunctionsandworkinvolvedinlogistics.Whilesuchintegrationisprerequisite(先决条件)tosuccess,itisnotsufficienttoguaranteethatafirmwillachieveitsperformancegoals.Tobefullyeffectiveintoday’scompetitiveenvironment,firmsmustexpandtheirintegratedbehaviortoincorporatecustomersandsuppliers.Thisextension,throughexternalintegration,
isreferredtoassupplychainmanagementandiscoveredlater.
Second,thebasicprocessillustratedisnotrestrictedtoforprofitbusiness,norisituniquetomanufacturingfirms.Theneedtointegraterequirementsandoperationsoccursinallbusinessesaswellaswithinpublicsectororganizations.Forexample,retailingorwholesalingfirmstypicallylinkphysicaldistributionandpurchasing,sincetraditionalmanufacturingisnotrequiredinthem.Nevertheless,retailersandwholesalersmustcompletethelogisticsvalueaddedprocess.Thesame
istrueofallpublicsectororganizationsthatmanufactureproductsorprovideotherservices.
(1).Accordingtothearticle,logisticsisa
suppliers.
(A).tie(B).handicap(C).propel(D).trouble
答案:
A
(2).“Berefinedinto”inparagraph1means.
(A).betransferredto
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