初三英语阅读理解竞赛.docx
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初三英语阅读理解竞赛.docx
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初三英语阅读理解竞赛
岚头中学2013年初三英语阅读理解竞赛
总分150分时间120分钟祝各位选手心想事成!
班级姓名得分
(1)10分
WhenMencius(孟子)wasalittleboy,hisfatherdied.Menciusandhismotherwerequitepoor.OnedayMenciusreturnedhomefromschoolandfoundhismothermakingsomecloth.Itwasverybeautifulandexpensive.
“Howmuchofthebookhaveyoureadtoday?
”Mencius’motheraskedhim.“Ihaven’treadanyofityet.”Menciusreplied,“Iplayedwithsomefriendsofmineinthefields.”
Whenhismotherheardthis,shepickedupapairofscissorsandcutthecloth.
“Whyhaveyoucutyourcloth?
”Menciusasked,“Itwassobeautifulbutnowyou’vewasted(浪费)it.”“Youhavewastedyourtime,”hismothersaid,“nowIhavewastedmine.Lookattheterriblethingswehavedone.”
Menciuslearntalotfromthislesson.Afterthat,healwaysstudiedhard.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()1.Whendidthisstoryhappen?
A.Notlongbeforeliberation(解放).B.Morethan2000yearsago.
C.About400yearsago.D.Inthe18thcentury.
()2.WhatwasMenciusdoingwhilehismotherwascuttingthecloth?
A.Hewasreadinghisbook.B.Hewasplayinginthefields.
C.Hewastryingtohelpher.D.Hewaswatchingstrangely.
()3.Themothercuttheclothbecause_____.
A.shethoughtmakingclothwaswastingtime
B.shewantedtogivehersonalesson
C.shewantedtousemorebeautifulandexpensivecloth
D.shewantedhersontodohislessonsatonce
4.Menciusandhismotherwerequitepoorbecause______________________.
5.WhenthemotherknewMenciushadnotreadanybooks,shefelts_____.
(2)10分
Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth—200yuan?
Somemayneedmoretobuybirthdaypresents,fastfoodlunches,icecreamorcartoon(动画)books.
ButforZhouLi,30yuanamonthisenough.Theonlythingshebuysislunch—1.5yuaneachday.“Myfavoriteisfriedpotatoslicesandrice,”saidZhou,“meatistooexpensiveforme.”
Zhou,14,isaJunior1studentatHongzhiExperimentalSchoolinBeijing.Herparentsaremigrantworkers(外来务工人员).TheycametoBeijingfromavillageinLuoheofHenantwoyearsago.Herfathernowworksasacleanerandearns500yuaneverymonth.Hermotherhasnojob.
Everyday,Zhougetsupat5:
30a.m.andrides20minutestoschool.Shestudieshard,andevenreadsbooksduringbreaktime.Herfavoritesubjectiscomputer.“I’mlearningtypingnow.Ihopetobethefastestinmyclass.”saidZhou.Likemanyteens,Zhouhasalotofhomework.Itusuallytakesheratleastonehourtodoiteveryday.Butthatisnotallherwork.Shehelpshermomcook.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.“IcouldcookwhenIwaseight.FathersaidsometimesIcookedbetterthanmom!
”
Zhousaidshewantedtobeadoctorwhenshegrewup.“IwatchedTVandfoundthatthereweremanypeoplewithAIDSinHenan.Somearekids.Theyneedhelp.”saidZhou.Butsheisafraidofhavingtoleaveschool.“IhopeIwillalwaysbeinschool,”saidZhou.“Dadworkshardtomakemoney.IpromisehimIwillstudyhardtobeagoodstudentatpresentandagooddoctorinthefuture.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()6.ZhouLicametoBeijingfrom_____.
A.HunanB.LiaoningC.HenanD.Hongzhi
()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thegirl’sparentsarebothcleaners.
B.Herparentsgaveher30yuantobuybooks.
C.Shegoestoschoolbybike.
D.Nowshetypesfastestinherclass.
()8.ZhouLispends_____onherhomeworkeveryday.
A.20minutesB.atleastonehourC.halfanhourD.twohours
()9.Herwishistobeadoctorbecause_____.
A.shewantstohelpthepeoplewithSARS
B.hewantstohelpthepeoplewithAIDS
C.hewantstomakeherparentshealthier
D.shewantstohelpthepoorkids
()10.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe“_____”.
A.AGirlfromaVillageB.AHardbutHopefulLife
C.HowtoSpendPocketMoneyD.AGirl’sSchoolLife
(3)10分
Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting—theOlympicGames.Theholyflame(圣火)iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.
WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.
InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.
“OneWorld,OneDream”isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()11.TheOlympicGamesisheldevery_____years.
A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four
()12.Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin_____.
A.2007B.2008C.2012D.2010
()13._____wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.
A.HotelsB.StadiumsC.OlympicvillageD.Villages
()14.WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,they_____.
A.cheeredB.excitedC.shoutedD.alltheabove
()15.Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis_____.
A.“Good,better,best”B.“Faster,higher,stronger”
C.“OneWorld,OneDream”D.“World,Dream”
(4)10分
MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.
ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()16.Thepassageisareport.
()17.35%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.
()18.ThefamiliesinBritainarelarge.
()19.Somearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.
()20.ThepassagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.
(5)10分
Doyouliveinacity?
Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?
Longlongago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.
Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlifechanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanylonger.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.
Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother,sothefirstvillagewasestablished(建立).Manypeoplecametoliveinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecameevenlarger.
Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesbegan.
Today,it’sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy?
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()21.Peoplemovedfromplacetoplacetohuntanimals.
()22.Thestorysays,“Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlifechanged.”Inthissentence,theword“they”meanspeople.
()23.Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthecitieschangedagain.
()24.Allpeopleliketoliveonlyinbigcities.
()25.Peoplebuiltfactoriesafterthecitiesgrewbig.
(6)10分
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.
Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringthesethingsofyourown.That’sbecausesomehotelsinBeijinghavenolongerprovidedguestswiththesedisposables(一次性用品).Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.It’sawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.
InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsoflunchbowlseveryyear!
Plasticcantake100to400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowaway,thebetterenvironmentwewillhave.
So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:
Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.
Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.
Donotusepapercups.
Atyourschoolcanteen(餐厅),useyourownbowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()26.Manyguestsliketousedisposablethingsbecausetheyareveryconvenient(方便的).
()27.SomeBeijinghotelshavenolongerprovidedguestswithfreeTVprogrammes.
()28.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.
()29.Afterusingaplasticbowlorabag,we’dbetterthrowitaway,becauseit’stoodirtytouseagain.
()30.Weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment.
(7)10分
Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage(损害;毁坏).Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis“chemicalrain”gradually(逐渐地)destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry’streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.
Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.
In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudof
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