作文框架范本.docx
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作文框架范本.docx
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作文框架范本
作文复习之利用文体框架
登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。
1图表作文的框架
Asis/indicated/illustrated/shownbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/chart),
___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenontherise/decrease/rising/decreasing/goneup
/dropped/increased/decreased)significantly/dramatically/remarkably/sharply/considerably/steadily/
slightlyfrom____in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________/there’snodenyingthat______.
There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that________. In addition,________is responsible for_______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the reasonsmentionedabove are commonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned, Iholdthepointofview/I’mgreatlyconvincedthat_______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
例文:
Writeareportto
1.statethechangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears;
2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;
3.drawyourownconclusions
changesinpeople’sdietinchina
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
Grain
49%
47%
46.5%
45%
45%
Milk
10%
11%
11%
12%
13%
Meat
17%
20%
22.5%
23%
21%
Fruitandvegetables
24%
22%
20%
20%
21%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Changesinpeople’sdietinchina
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,from1986to1990,people’sdietchangedalot.Theconsumptionofgrain,fruitandvegetablesdeclinedwhiletheneedformilkandmeatincreased.
Therearetwomajorreasonsaccountingforthechange.First,withaconstantlyrisingincome,peoplecanaffordhigh-qualityfoodlikemilkandmeat.What’smore,withthedevelopmentofthefoodscience,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofnutrition,sotheytrytochangetheirone-sidedietintoanutritiousone.Thesechanges,theythink,maymakethemhealthy.
Sowecanseethatpeople’slivinglevelhasbeenrisingmarkedlyinthepastfiveyears.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoffoodsupply,moreandmorechangeswillsurelytakeplaceinourdiet.
2议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______. Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
例文:
“studyingabroad”
Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.Moreandmoreseniorhighschoolstudentsaregoingabroadforstudy.Shouldseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyabroad?
Somepeoplethinkstudentswhostudyabroadcanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Theycanalsolearnmoreaboutthecultureandcustomsinothercountries.What’smore,theycanmakemorefriendsandlearnforeignlanguagesmorequickly.
Others,however,don’tthinkso.Theysaymostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivebythemselveswithoutanylivingexperience.Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirmotherland,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Also,thecostsaremuchhighertherethanathome.
Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”,soIbelievethatbothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Whatcountsisnottheplacewheretheystudy,butwhattheycanlearn.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______. Andsecondly___优点二_____.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition, ____缺点二______.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.
例文:
“part-timejob”
DearEditor,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionourclasshavehadonwhetherornotstudentsshoulddopart-timejobs.
Somestudentsthinktherearemanyadvantagesinworkingparttimewhiletheyareinschool.Firstly,apart-timejoboffersthemanopportunitytoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinschoolandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Secondly,apart-timejobmakesthemindependentoftheirfamiliesrelatively.Thirdly,theirpart-jobexperiencemaybeofgreathelptotheirfuturecareer.
Others,however,holdtheviewthattheymayhavetoreducetheirtimeforsleep,rest,studyandotheractivities.Workingseveralhoursadaywearsthemoutandaffectstheirstudies.
Personally,Ipartlyagreewiththem.Asastudent,weshouldspendmoretimeinstudy.Ofcourse,apart-timejobisacceptableifwehavefreetimeafterclass.
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----(A的优点之一).Besides----(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,----(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,----(对前景的预测).)
(3)解决方法型
1、问题现状
2、怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,----(解决方法一).Foranother----(解决方法二).Finally,-----(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-----(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause----(带来的好处).
(4)答题性议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目__.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__(途径一).Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___(途径二).
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____(方法).
(5)谚语警句性议论文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:
"___(谚语)"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____(谚语的含义).Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)
Acaseinpointis___(例子一).Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:
____(谚语).Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
3实用性写作框架(申请信)
Youraddress
Month,Date,year
Receiver'saddress
Dear.../Towhoitmayconcern,
Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.
IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.
Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.
Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.
Sincerelyyours,
XXX
4现象说明文框架
Recently____,whatamazesusmostis____,itistruethat____.
Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_____.Themainreasonis____.whatismore_____.Thirdly______.Asaresult____.
Consideringallthere,____.Foronething____,foranother____.InConclusion____.
作文复习之掌握窍门
假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。
Tip1
概括知识要点,写好每一段落的首句。
例文
Smoking
Smokingisabadhabit.Itnotonlyconsumesone’smoneybutalsoharmone’shealth.Scientistshaveshownthedefinitelinkbetweensmokingandheartdiseaseandlungcancer,butmostsmokerstakenonoticeofthefactsandgoontoharmthemselvesaswellasthosearoundthem.
Somesm
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