中考英语试题 18.docx
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中考英语试题 18.docx
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中考英语试题18
2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(满分90分,时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页。
答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上答题无效。
3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内,在试卷上答题无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone1.”
“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)2foranythingagain!
”
Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy4,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme5,andIwenthomecrying.
Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,7upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9.
I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherings,Ilooked10atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths
11.
Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I12myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“13oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”
Itwasalong14beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso15thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.
Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.
1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg
2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result
3.A.onto1yB.throughC.overD.across
4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side
5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed
6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around
7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump
8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless
9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put
10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down
11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide
12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set
13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some
14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence
15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.
TheAtalfamily
OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.
KateandJulianFoxton
Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.
ChaficandAlineHalwany
OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.
16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?
A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenter
C.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas
17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.
A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swiminthesea
C.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround
18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?
A.KateandJulianFoxtonB.TheAtalfamily
C.ChaficandAlineHalwanyD.ThevillageofManang
B
“Lateagain,Mavis!
HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?
”askedMrs.Muntari.
“But,mummy,Ican'tjust,walkoutint
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