新东方在线雅思口语讲义.docx
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新东方在线雅思口语讲义.docx
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新东方在线雅思口语讲义
第一部分雅思口语考试常用词语
Hometown
1.architecture:
There'ssomenice,German-stylearchitectureinmyhometown.
2.citycentre:
Ilvejustwithinthecitycentre.
3.coast/coastalcity:
Myhometownisacoastalcity.
4.countryside:
Thesurroundingcountrysideisverybeautiful.
5.crowded:
Onedrawbackofmyhometownisthatit'squitecrowed.
6.freshair:
Ireallymissthefreshairthere.
7.grassland:
Nearbymyhometownyoucanvisitmanygrassland.
8.high-risebuilding:
Therearealotofnewhigh-risebuildingsinmyhometown.
9.historicalsite:
Therearealotoffamoushistoricalsitesinmyhometown.
10.hospitable:
Thepeopleinmyhometownarealwaysveryhospitable.
11.industrial:
Myhometownisanindustrialcitywithlotsofpollution.
12.lively:
Myhometownbecomesverylivelyintheevening.
13.located:
Myhouseislocatedalongsideasmallriver.
14.mainindustry:
Themainindustriesinmyhometownaresteelandmanufacturing.
15.makealiving:
Itisalittledifficulttomakealivinginmyhometown.
16.market:
Themarketsareallverycolourful.
17.medium-sized:
Myhometownisamedium-sizedcity.
18.modern:
Therearealotofmodernbuildingsinmyhometown.
19.open-minded:
Usuallythepeopleinmyhometownareveryopen-minded.
20.opportunity:
Therearenotmanygoodjobopportunitiesinmyhometown.
21.paceoflife:
Thepaceoflifeisfastinthecity.
22.population:
Thepopulationofmyhometownisrathersmall.
23.prosperous:
Myhometownhasbeengettingmoreprosperousrecently.
24.shore:
Wedohaveaveryniceseashorewithmanycoconuttrees.
25.traditional:
Thepeoplearestillverytraditionalcomparedwithcitypeople.
26.valley:
Myhometownissituatedinabigvalley.
Weather
1.breeze:
Ijustlovethecoolseabreeze.
2.clearsky:
Unlikethiscity,myhometownhasaclearskyeveryday.
3.climate:
TheclimateofDalianisquitepleasure,Ithink.
4.fegree:
Itnevergoesbelow10degreesformorethanthreeyears.
5.drought:
InNorthernChinathereisalwaysthefangerofaseriousdrought.
6.fry:
Beijing’sweathercanbeverydryinwinter.
7.dust-storm:
Weusuallygetdust-stormsinspring.
8.flooding:
Ifthereisalotofrainwemayexperiencefloodinginthespring.
9.fluctuate:
Thydayandnighttemoeraturesfluctuatealotinspringandautumn.
10.fog:
Heavyfogcancauseaccidentsontheroad.
11.humid:
BeijingisquitehumidinJuly.
12.mild:
Theweatherinmyhometownisquitemild.
13.minus:
Thetemperaturescangoaslowasminus5degrees.
14.misty:
Thisafternoonwasquitemistyduetotheheavyraininthemorning.
15.season:
ThefourseasonsarenotdistinctinSouthernChina.
16.snow:
TherisalotofsnowinHaebin,especiallyinNovember.
17.storm:
TherearehardlyanystormsasfarasIknow.
18.sunny:
Autumnissunnynostofthetime.
19.temperature:
Thetemperaturecanreachupto40degreesinsummer.
20.wind:
Thewindissostrongthatitpicksupallthedustfromtheroad.
21.winter:
Beijing’swinterhasbeengettingmilderinthelastcoupleofyears.
Studies
1.analyticalthinking:
Schoolshouldalsoemphasizeanalyticalthinking.
2.assignment:
Ispendmyweekendsdoingtheassignment.
3.bachelor/masterdegree:
FirstI’llgetmybachelor’sdegreeandthenIwillstudyforamaster’sdegree.
4.cafeteria:
Iofteneatinthecafeteria.
5.classmonitor:
Iwasaclassmonitorforthreeyearsinmyprimaryschool.
6.classmate:
Myclassmatesareallveryfriendly.
7.competitive:
Educationisgettingmoreandmorecompetitive.
8.creativity:
Creativityisimportantinastudent’sdevelopment.
9.criticalthinking:
Weneedtosharpenstudent’scriticalthinkingskills.
10.develop:
Ihopemychildwilldeve;opaninterestinplayingthepiano.
11.discipline:
Strictdisciplineisimportantforourteachers.
12.dormitory:
Wehaveeightpeopleinthedormitory.
13.drill:
Oureducationsystentendstoteachbydrillingandpractice.
14.emphasize:
Educationshouldalsoemphasizepersonaldevelopment.
15.encourage:
Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeindependent.
16.entrance:
IpassedmyentranceexaminationslastyearandnowIamafreshmanatPekingUniversity.
17.exambased:
TheChineseschoolsystemisexambased.
18.examination:
Theexaiminationsystemisquitedifferent.
19.extracurricular:
Ioftenspendmytimedoingextracurricularactivitiessuchasplayingping-pongandIamamemberoftheEnglishclubatschool.
20.facility:
Manyschoolslackfacilitiesbecauseoflackofmoney.
21.firstyear:
MyfirstyearuniversitylifeisquitefunandI’menjoyingit.
22.focus:
Thisscholarshipfocusesmoreonleadershipinsteadofgrades.
23.foundation:
Chineseeducationprovidesagoodfoundationforlearning.
24.grade:
Goodgradesdonotmeanastudentiscreative.
25.graduatefrom:
IgraduatedfromFudanUniversityinShanghai.
26.headmaster:
Theheadmasterinmyschoolisrelativelyyoungcomparedtoothers.
27.homework:
Idoalotofhomeworkintheevening.
28.independentwork:
Manyteacherspreferstudentsthatcomeoutwithindependentwork.
29.interaction:
Thereisn’tenoughinteractioninChineseclassroomsduringclass.
30.keyschool:
Manyparentshopetheirkidswillgetintokeyschools.
31.lecture:
Biologylecturesarealwaysboring.
32.majorin:
Imajorineconomics.
33.memorize:
IusedtomemorizevocabularybutIrealizethatisnotagoodwaytolearn.
34.obedience:
Obedienceisstollusedtojudgewhetherastudentisgoodornot.
35.obey:
Wearetaughttoobeytheteachers.
36.post-graduatestudy:
Ianthinkongofdoingmypost-graduatestudiesinEnglandandthencomebacktoChinatowork.
37.privateschool:
Aprivateschool’stuitionismorewxpensivethanapublicschool’s.
38.problemsolving:
Weshouldtrytoencouragemoreactiveproblemsolving.
39.professor:
Myprofessorencouragedmetogoonstudying.
40.project:
Sometimesstudentscanlearnmorefromprojects.
41.roommate:
Ihave5roommatesinmydormitory.
42.scholarship:
Ihopetogetascholarshiptogoabroad.
43.semester:
Lastsemesterwasthemostdifficult.
44.specialneed:
Somestudentsreqirespecialneedsinschool.
45.stressful:
Largeamountsofhomeworkcanbequitestressfulforsomekids.
46.subject:
Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthissemester.
47.teachingstyle:
MyEnglishteacher’steachingstyleisveryrelaxed.
48.textbook:
Mostofthetextbooksareprintedlocally.
49.training:
Weneedtogivestudentsspecialtrainingincertainareas.
50.understress:
SometimesIfeelunderstressfromallthepressure.
51.well-rounded:
Schoolsshouldaimtoturnoutwell-roundedgraduates.
Work
1.ambitious:
Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingambitiouswhenitcomestoacareer.
2.announce:
Theunionannouncedabanonovertime.
3.assist:
IhopeonedayIcanassistinthefamilybusiness.
4.balancebetween:
Peopleshouldtrytobalanbcebetweenworkandfamilylife.
5.bepreoccupiedwith:
Peoplearetoopreoccupiedwithwork.
6.bereplaced:
Manyfearbeingreplaced,theytendtoworkharder.
7.benefit:
Therearefewerbenefitsforemployeesintheprivatesector.
8.boss:
Mybossisverygenerous.
9.career:
Peopleareconcentratingontheircareers.
10.challenging:
Themostchallengingpartofthejobistheresearch.
11.colleague:
Colleaguesmaynotcooperateasmuchastheyusedto.
12.condition:
Mycompanyprovidesverycomfortableworkingconditions.
13.contributeto:
Wecannotdenythefactthatworkersfromotherprovinceshaveindeedcontributedtothecity.
14.coordinate:
Itisimportanttocoordinatetheactivitiesofdifferentdepartments.
15.dayoff:
MydayoffisalwaysonMonday.
16.daytoday:
Mydaytodayworkisveryroutine.
17.deadline:
Mysupervisoralwaysgivesmeatightdeadline.
18.duty:
Mydutiesinvolvesupervisingtheproduction.
19.employ:
Mostofthepeopleweemployedhaveadegree.
20.foreignowned:
MostforeignownedcompaniesrequirepeoplewithagoodcommandofEnglish.
21.handle:
IbelieveIcanhandlejobsunderhighpressure.
22.headhunter:
WeseemoreandmoreheadhunterfirmsoperatinginChina.
23.hire:
Iwasfirsthiredasanassistantmanager.
24.inchargeof:
I’minchargeofhiringnewstaffforthecompany.
26.individualsuccess:
Iamnotsurehowapersoncanjudgeindividualsuccess.
27.intensecompetition:
Intensecompetitionhasforcedcompaniestoputmorepressureontheirworkerstoperformmorequickly.
28.jobhopping:
Nowadays,jobhoppingispopularinChina.
29.jobtitle:
Myjobtitleismanagingdirector.
30.jointventure:
MycompanyisajointventurewithaGermancompany.
31.laidoff:
I’msureitwouldn’tfeelgoodtobelaidofffromwork.
32.overtime:
Manyemplyeesaremadetoworkovertimewithoutpay.
33.position:
Thispositionneedstobefilledsoon.
34.promote:
Iwaspromotedtochiefengineeraftersixmonths.
35.promotion:
Promotionsarebeingmadebasedonmeritratherthabexperience.
36.quit:
Veryfewpeoplequitbecausethecompanytakesgoodcareofitspeople.
37.represent:
Irepresentmycompanyatoverseasconferences.
38.resign:
Iresignedfrommylastjobafterfourmonthsbecauseitwasn’tgoinganywhere.
39.responsibility:
Myresponsibilityistoensuresalestargetsareachieved.
40.rewarding:
Iguessyoucouldsaythatmyjobisveryrewarding.
41.routine:
Myworkisquiteroutineandnotverychallenging.
42.salary:
Thesalarieshavegoneupformanypeopleinthelasttwoyears.
43.stateowned:
Mycompanyisastateownedcompany.
44.underpressure:
Iamalwaysunderpressuretomeetdeadlines.
45.understress:
Manypeopleareunderstresstocopletetheirworkontime.
TrafficandTransport
1.bridge:
Ther
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