天门高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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天门高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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天门高三一模英语试题及答案
湖北天门市
2011届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1、本试卷共四部分。
2、答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。
3、客观题部分答案选出后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。
答在试题卷上的无效。
4、考试结束,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21.—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottlegotthreeyearsago.
—Really?
That’sthemostsurprisingI’veeverheardof!
A.identificationB.coincidenceC.viewpointD.procedure
22.Thestrongertheis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Thatistosay,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestintheforeignlanguage.
A.inspirationB.ambitionC.motivationD.aspiration
23.Asisknowntousall,ourChinesegovernmentisnowmakingeverytostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.
A.effectB.effortC.measureD.performance
24.WhenIthinksomethingisright,Iwillsticktothat,sometimesitsoundsalittlebutIamnowtryingtofindabalancebetweeninsistenceandcompromise.
A.reliableB.artificialC.intelligentD.stubborn
25.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyourplan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.
A.oppositeB.originalC.abstractD.ridiculous
26.Themanmovedforwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinking(缩)hisshoulders.
A.accuratelyB.unconsciouslyC.cautiouslyD.properly
27.Asyouthetasks,crossthemoffyourlistsoyoumayfeellesspressure.
A.obtainB.gainC.succeedD.accomplish
28.Theessayyouwroteisexcellent,whicharapidimprovementonyourrecentwork.
A.illustratesB.explainsC.representsD.communicates
29.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?
—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcanforit.
A.workoutB.lookoutC.carryoutD.tryout
30.Women’searningsarewellbelowmen’seducationaldifferencesthataredecreasingbetweenthetwosexes.
A.inspiteofB.infavorofC.incaseofD.intermsof
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it31severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).32onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome33
thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked34itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas35bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin36yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.37thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures38ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.
Aftersometimetheant39reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits40home.Itwastherethattheantmetits41.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly42suchasmallhole?
Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis43andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe44andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough45itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas46morethanaburden.Isn’tour47likethat?
Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe48ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto49thatatthedestinationtheyare
50andwecan’ttakethemwithus.
31.A.broughtaboutB.gotoverC.cameacrossD.dealtwith
32.A.AtB.ForC.ToD.With
33.A.braveB.tiringC.magicD.short
34.A.acrossB.throughC.besideD.behind
35.A.frightenedB.attractedC.annoyedD.satisfied
36.A.sizeB.heightC.depthD.length
37.A.ThereforeB.ButC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
38.A.workingB.sleepingC.livingD.walking
39.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.finally
40.A.undergroundB.lonelyC.comfortableD.big
41.A.partnerB.matchC.parentD.friend
42.A.fitB.fixC.suitD.fill
43.A.decisionB.pleasureC.troubleD.matter
44.A.insectB.problemC.holeD.feather
45.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.once
46.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
47.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.life
48.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger
49.A.thinkB.findC.wonderD.warn
50.A.badB.practicalC.uselessD.meaningful
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ManyAmericanstaketheirsummervacationsinAugust.PresidentObamaandhisfamilyareamongthem.ThisAugustthefirstfamilyvisitedtheFloridaGulfCoast.ThepresidentwantstopromotetourismintheareaaftertheBPoilspill(漏油).Thefirstfamilytookaten-dayvacationonMartha’sVineyard,anislandoffthecoastofMassachusetts.
Martha’sVineyardisknownforthesailing,sunsetsanditstallcliffsoverlookingtheAtlanticOcean.Theislandisabout13kilometersoffthecoastandislessthan260squarekilometers.HomesdesignedlikethoseofearliertimeslinethestreetsofEdgartown,OakBluffsandVineyardHaven.ThesearethemajortownsonMartha’sVineyard.
Formostoftheyear,thepopulationofMartha’sVineyardisabout15000.Insummer,morethan100000peoplecrowdtheisland.InadditiontotheObamas,youmightseesomeHollywoodstarsandotherrichandfamouspeople.Manyvisitorsreturnyearafteryear.
DuringwarmweathertheVineyardisagoodplaceformanydifferentactivities.Peoplecanplaygolforcatchfish.Theycanrideinsailboatsormotorboats.Theycanwaterskiandswim.Theycantakequietwalksalongsandybeachesandamongthethickgreentrees.
OneofthepopularplacesforfamilieswithchildrenistheFlyingHorsesCarouselinOakBluffs.Itistheoldestcontinuallyoperatedmerry-go-roundrideintheUnitedStates.Thecolorfulwoodhorsesthatturninacirclewerecreatedin1876.OneofthebestplacesforchildrentoswimistheJosephA.Sylviastatebeach.Thewaterthereiswarmerandcalmer.FamiliesalsoenjoytheFelixNeckWildlifeSanctuarywheretheycanobservemuchoftheislandwildlife.
VisitorswatchthesunsetssittingonthebeachandonrocksinthefishingvillageofMenemsha.Asthesungoesdownintheskyitpaintsyellow,red,andothercolorsontheclouds.Fishingboatsriseandfallwiththewaves.Bellssoundtohelpguidetheboatstolandasdarknesscoversthewater.
HistorianssayBritishmapmakerBartholomewGosnoldfirstmadeamapoftheislandfortherulersofEnglandin1602.Gosnoldnamedtheislandtohonorhisbabydaughter,Martha.TheVineyardpartofthenamecamefromthemanywildgrapevinesGosnoldfoundontheisland.Later,KingCharlesofEnglandgavetheislandtobusinessmanThomasMayhewoftheMassachusettsBayColony,whosesonestablishedthefirstEuropeansettlementontheislandin1642.Bythemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,shipsfromtheAmericanmainlandbeganbringingvisitorstotheisland.Bighotelswerebuiltneartheedgeofthewater.Martha’sVineyardwasonitswaytobecomingthevisitorscenterthatitistoday.
51.Wecaninferthat______.
A.theBPoilspillhasanegativeeffectonthetourismalongtheFloridaGulfCoast
B.theBPoilspillhascontributedtothetourismalongtheFloridaGulfCoast
C.PresidentObamawenttotheFloridaGulfCoasttodealwiththeBPoilspill
D.thiswasthefirsttimethatPresidentObamaandhisfamilyhadtakenthevacationonMartha’sVineyard
52.WhichmonthisthepeaktimefortourisminMartha’sVineyard?
A.January.B.August.C.December.D.March,
53.Ifchildrenwanttoseewildanimals,thefamilyshouldgoto______.
A.theFlyingHorsesCarouselB.theSylviastatebeach
C.thefishingvillageofMenemshaD.theFelixNeckWildlifeSanctuary
54.BartholomewGosnoldnamedtheislandMarthainhonorof_______.
A.hismotherB.thekingofEngland
C.hisdaughterD.hisfather
B
ThereisaboycalledBillinmygymclasswhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshould“goAjax”histeeth.Billwascrushed.Iftheotherboyhadbeenthinking,hewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecareful,sensitiveway—that’s“tact”.
Ifapersonisn’tsensitivetoanother’sfeelings,thereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterday,my5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunately,heusedfurniturepolish,whichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledaridthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yet,sensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.
“Tactfulness”alsorequires“truthfulness”.Doctors,forexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccident,atactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.Thedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedeq
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