stems and affixes.docx
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stems and affixes.docx
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stemsandaffixes
StemsandAffixes
PrefixMeaningExample
ad(a,ac,af,ag,al,toadvance,acquire,affix,aggressive,
an,ap,ar,as)allocation,annex,approach,
arrest,assert
antebefore,infrontofantecedent,anteroom
antiagainstantithesis,antimagnetic
autoself,self-actingautonomous,autocracy,
automobile,automaton
bitwo,twicebimonthly,biennial
circum(circu)around,circlecircumscribe,circumference,
circulation
com(co,col,con)together,withcombine,cohabit,collision,converse
dedownfrom,apartdespise,dehydrate,decapitate
ditwo,dioxide,dialogue
separatedivorce,diversify
disnotdiscourage,dissatisfy
apartdisband,disperse,disrupt,diffuse
en(em)makeempower,enlarge,enpurple
aroundencircle,embrace
exoutof,from,awayfromextract,expose,exclude
morethanexcess,exceed,exaggerate
formerex-wife,ex-president
il,im,innotillegal,immature,inactive
intoinsert,implant,
inter,intro,intra,intelbetween,inside,within,interrupt,interpose,
inward,intointrovert,introspect
intramural,intracellular,
intracity,intelligible,
intellect
kilothousandkilometer,kilogram
malbad,badlymalfunction,maladaptation,
malaria,malapply
macrogreatmacrocosm,macrostructure
microsmall,tinymicrocosm,microstructure
miswrong(ly)misbehave,mismanage
badmisfortune,mischance
monoone,single,alonemonocracy,monotonous,
multimany,muchmultilateral,multipurpose
multiply,multilingual
nonnot,withoutnonstop,nonsticking,nonattacking
ob(有变体)against,notclear,object,opaque,offend,
oppositeobtriangular,obpyramidal
overmorethanoverestimate,overcharge
perthroughpervious,pervade
perennial,perforate
prebeforeprearranged,previous
proforwardprospect,projector,progress
for,infavorofpro-slavery,
popul,publpeoplepopulation,populace,popularity,
public,publicize,publish
reback,againreload,retrace,return,response
semihalf,partlysemicircle,semifinal
retroback,backwardretrospect,
stereosolid,threedimensionalstereophone,stereoanalysis
stereochemistry
sub(suf,sug,sup,sus,sur)under,below,lowersubmerge,subtitle,subeditor
suffer,suggest,surrounding
suspend,
syl,sym,syntogether,thesamesyllabus,syllogism,symphony
symmetry,synthetic,synchronize
telefarawaytelescope,telecast,telelecture
teleconversation
transacrosstransport,transfer,transparent
beyondtransonic,transnormal
ultraexcessive,extremeultramodern,ultraviolet
upupward,inanupwardupright,upstream
directionupheaval,upgrade
unnotunqualified,unload
underbelow,beneath,underundergo,underestimate,undertake
undermine
unioneuniverse,unify,unilateral,uniform
NounsuffixMeaningExample
ship关系,状态,身份relationship,kingship,
资格,技巧,技能apprenticeship,horsemanship
总人数penmanship,membership,readership
hood状态,性质,集体,falsehood,bachelorhood,
时期orphanhood,maidenhood,
neighborhood
foldtime(s)manifold,millionfold
agestateadvantage,heritage
placevillage,anchorage,
amountmileage,carriage,postage,portage
ianonewhomagician,physician
antonewhoassistant,inhabitant
eeonewhotrainee,interviewee
iotonewhopatriot,compatriot,
autonewhoastronaut,aquanaut
er,ar,or,onewhowriter,navigator,
istonewhopianist,economist,
tudestateoflatitude,altitude,attitude,longitude
(t)urestateofmixture,departure
alstateofrenewal,withdrawal
ance,encestateofimportance,interference,
cy,encystateofinfancy,tendency
nessstateofcarefulness,consciousness
tion,sionstateofsolution,reduction,permission,
mentstateofrearmament,equipment,
ty,itystateofdensity,purity,morality
ologystudyoftheology,psychology
ismdoctrineofegoism,socialism
VerbSuffixMeaningExample
atemakeorcausetohappencreate,evacuate
enmakeorcausetohappenshorten,heighten
ifymakeorcausetohappenglorify,certify,rectify,notify,
izemakeorcausetohappenmodernize,publicize,polularize
AdjectiveSuffixMeaningExample
able,iblecapableofedible,convertible,unreadable
fulfullofbeautiful,graceful
handful,cupful,armful
lesswithouthopeless,limitless
alhavingthenatureofcultural,economical
ant,enthavingthenatureofpleasant,dependent,
ishhavingthenatureoffoolish,childish
ivehavingthenatureofexpensive,responsive,indicative
lyhavingthenatureoflovely,lively
ed,inghavingthenatureofexcited,interesting
ous,havingthenatureofglorious,prosperous
yhavingthenatureoftasty,windy,dusty,dirty
AdverbSuffixMeaningExample
lyinacertainmannerslowly,happily
wardinthedirectionofwestward,homeward
wiseinthedirectionofclockwise,counterclockwise
RootsMeaningExample
ann,ennyearanniversary,annual,perennial
aquawateraquarium,aquatel,aqueduct
archchiefpatriarch,matriarch
monarchy,anarchy
astrospaceastronaut,astrophysics,astrometry
aud(i)listen,hearaudiometer,auditor,auditorium
autoselfautograph,automation,
carautocide,autoworker
aviabird,flyavian,aviator,aviary
biblibookbibliography,Bible
biolifeautobiography,bio-weapon,
candlightcandle,incandescent,candid,
cap(it)headcaptain,decapitate,capsize
castthrowbroadcast,telecast
centhundredcentury,centigrade,centimeter
chrontimesynchronize,chronological
dectendecade,December
dempeopledemocracy,epidemic
dict,saydictation,predict
dongivedonate,pardon,donee
duct,ducelead,directconduct,reduce,deduct,aqueduct
egoselsegoist,egocentric,egomaniac
fertake,carrytransfer,confer,defer,circumference
refer,prefer
flect,flexbendreflect,inflect,circumflex,flexible
genebegingenesis,autogenous,degenerate
regenerate
geotheearthgeography,geometry
grad,gresstepgradually,degradation
regress,aggressive
gram,graphwritetelegram,diagram,
stereograph,autograph
homosamehomonym,homosexual,homogenous
hydrwaterhydroscope,hydroaeroplane
logstudytheology,biology
wordlogic,dialogue,catalogue
luminlightilluminate,lustre
magna,magnigreat,big,largemagnitude,magnate,
magnanimous,magnifier
man,mana,handmanacle,manuscript
manu,main,manipulate,maintain
matrimothermatrimony,matriarch,matrifocal
metr,metermeasurethermometer,astrometry,barometer
mit,misssendpermit,transmit,submission
opteye,lightoptical,optics,optophone,
optometrist
pat,pathydiseasepathos,pathology,
feelingtelepathy,theopathetic,apathy
patrifathercompatriot,patriarch
pel,puldrivecompel,compulsory,expel,
dispel,repel,propellor
pendhangpending,suspension,
appendix,pendulum
payspend,expensive
phonsoundstereophonic,microphone
polymanypolyester,
portcarrytransport,import,export
poseplacedepose,opposition,compose,
interpose
psychsoulormindpsychopath,psychology
rotturn,wheelrotate,circumrotate
ruptbreak,burstdisrupt,corrupt,interrupe
scribe,scripwritetranscribe,transcript,circumscribe
scopeseemicroscope,telescope
sectcutdissect,vivisection,transect,sector
sens,sentfeel,thinkconsent,resent,dissent
spect,spiseseeinspect,circumspect,despise
spir(e)breatheinspire,expire,conspire
tain,tinholdretain,maintain,attain,continue
thegodtheology,theocracy,monotheism
thermoheatthermometer,thermostat,
thermochemistry
tributgivecontribute,tributary,attribute
vacemptyevacuate,vacation,
vacuous,vacuum
vert,vers,changeconverse,revert,diversify
vis,vise,visionseesupervise,television,
vig,vit,vivlifevigorous,revitalize,revive,vivify
vol,vorturninvolve,volume,vortex,divorce,
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