云南省曲靖市沾益县第一中学学年高一上学期第四次质量检测英语试题.docx
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云南省曲靖市沾益县第一中学学年高一上学期第四次质量检测英语试题.docx
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云南省曲靖市沾益县第一中学学年高一上学期第四次质量检测英语试题
沾益区一中2019届高一上学期第四次质量检测英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhattimeisitinLosAngeles?
A.4:
00amB.10:
00amC.4:
00pm
2.Whatisthefirstthingthewomandoes?
A.Openthewindow.B.Putthecashinthedrawer.C.Examinethesystem.
3.Whowonthemedalinswimming?
A.AnEnglishman.B.AFrenchman.C.AGerman.
4.Howmanypeoplewilldiscusstheclassouting?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
5.whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shehastogotobedlate.
B.Shecan’tsleepatnight.
C.Sheisn’tenergeticduringtheday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofexercisedoesthemandoeveryday?
A.Walking.B.Fishing.C.Cycling.
7.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutdoingexercise?
A.Doingitregularly.B.Keepingsafe.C.Choosingsuitableactivities.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?
A.They’venevermeteachotherbefore.
B.They’veknowneachotherforyears.
C.Theybothhaveseveralchildren.
9.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.John’schild.C.John’swife.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Teacherandstudent.
11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.Inapollutedcity.B.Onalonelyisland.C.Inabeautifulmountain.
12.Whydoesthewomancometothemountain?
A.Tolookforaplacetomovein.
B.Toseewhetherthemountainispolluted.
C.Tohavealookattheman’ssmallhouse.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredidthewomanspendherlastThanksgiving?
A.InNewYork.B.InFlorida.C.InBoston.
14.Whomadethedessert(甜点)lastThanksgiving?
A.Thewoman’sgrandma.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman.
15.WhydoesthewomanlikeThanksgiving?
A.It’sagreatchanceforhertoseeherfamilymembers.
B.Shecanreceivelotsofpresentsonthatday.
C.Shecantraveltootherplaces.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Gettogetherwithhisfamilymorefrequently.
B.JoinherfamilyonthenextThanksgiving.
C.LearnwhatThanksgivingisabout.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhyistheNo.16busofnousetothespeaker?
A.It’salwaysfull.B.It’salwayslate.C.ItgetsoffafterNo.49bus.
18.Howlongwillthespeakerwaitforabussometimes?
A.Tenminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Onehour.
19.Howmanypassengersisabussupposedtocarryatmost?
A.20.B.60.C.129.
20.AtwhatspeeddidaNo.49busdriveonSaturdaymorning?
A.50mph.B.60mph.C.80mph.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.
Themosttalked-aboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over3,000peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongesteverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around100,000peopledied,
In1923,averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.140,000peopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.
21.Earthquakeshappen____.
A.inalltheplacesintheworld
B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains
C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld
D.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
22.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.2008;China.
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.
C.Earthquakescancausefire.
D.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.
24.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?
A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?
B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?
C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?
D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?
B
AfamilyinGuelph,Ontarioisspendingayearliving“in1982”.They’redoingitsothattheirkidscanseewhatlifewaslikebeforetechnologylikeiPads,computersandevencoffeemachineswaspartoftheireverydaylife.
Theyhavestoppedusingalltechnologyattheirhomeandareplayingonthethingspeoplewouldhaveusedbackinthe80s.Thereisaboxatthefrontdoorwherepeoplecanputtheircellphoneswhilethey’revisitingthefamily.
BlairMcMillanandhiswifeMorganwanttheirkids—Trey,5,andDanton,2—tohaveayearwithouttechnology.
Insteadofreadinge-books,theyarereadingbooks.InsteadofusingaGPS,theyusepapermaps.Thehomethefamilyislivinginwasbuiltinthe1980s.Eventhewaytheydressandstyletheirhairisfromthe80s.
ThewholeideastartedwhenyoungTreywascalledtocomeoutside.Hedidn’tbecausehewasbusyplayingwiththeiPad.That’swhyhisdadthoughtoftheideaofliving“in1982”forayear.Thefamilyplanstolivelike“it’s1982”untilAprilnestyear.Tothem,oneofthehardestthingsisgivinguptheircellphones.
25.Whatwillvisitorsdowhentheycometoseethefamily?
A.Thewaytheydressandstyletheirhairmustbefromthe80s.
B.Theymustleavetheircellphonesathome.
C.Theywillputtheircellphonesoutsidebeforeenteringtheroom.
D.Theycanusethephonepreparedbythefamily.
26.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefourthparagraph?
A.Dosanddon’ts.
B.Reasonsandresults.
C.Advantagesanddisadvantages.
D.Adviceandplans.
27.Whomadethefamilyhavetheideaofliving“in1982”?
A.Thereporter.
B.YoungTrey.
C.BlairMcMillan.
D.Morgan.
C
Hegavethegiftoflife
What’sthemostimportantthingoflife?
People’sanswersvary(变化)greatly.FortheBritainscientistRobertEdward.,theanswerishavingachild.“Nothingismorespecialthanachild,”hetoldtheBBC.
Edwards,theinventor(发明人)oftheInVitroFertilization(IVF)technology—morecommonlyknownas“test-tube(试管)baby”technology—passedawayonApril10attheageof87.
“Edwardschangedthelivesofmillionsofordinarypeoplewhonowrejoice(深感欣慰)inthegiftoftheirownchild,”saidPeterBraude,aprofessoratKing’sCollegeLondon.“Heleavestheworldamuchbetterplace.”
Edwardsstartedhisexperimentsasearlyasthe1950s,whenhehadjustfinishedhisPhDingenetics.Atthattime,manyofthepublicviewedtest-tubebabiesas“scary”,accordingtoMarkSauer,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,US.
EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia,nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists.“PeoplesaidthatweshouldnotplayGodandweshouldnotinterfere(干涉,妨碍)withnature,”EdwardsoncetoldTheTimes.Hesaidthathefelt“quitealone”atthattime.
“ButEdwardswasafighter,andhebelievedinwhathewasdoing,”saidSauer.Withoutsupportfromthegovernment,thetwostruggledtoraisefundstocarryon.Andin1968theyfinallydevelopedamethodtosuccessfullyfertilizehumaneggs(卵子)outsidethebody.
Thefirsttest-tubebabywasbornonJuly25,1978.HernamewasLouiseBrown.Despitepeople’ssafetyconcerns,Brownwasjustashealthyasotherchildren.
“IVFhadmovedfromavisiontorealityandanewerainmedicineinmedicinehadbegun,”BBCcommented.
Eversincethen,publicopinionhasevolvedconsiderably.Coupleswhowereunabletohavebabiesbeganthronging(拥向)toEdwards’clinic(诊所).Nowadays,Reutersreportsthatsome4.3million“test-tube”childrenexist.EdwardsreceivedaNobelPrizein2010andwasknighted(封为爵士)byQueenElizabethⅡthefollowingyear.
Beforehisdeath,EdwardswasstillintouchwithLouise.“Heislikeagranddaddytome,”shesaidinaninterviewwithTheDailyMail.
Heisagranddaddytomillions,infact.
28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Thefirsttest-tubebaby.
B.Anewerainmedicine.
C.TheinventorofIVFtechnology.
D.ThechangesIVFtechnologyhasbrought.
29.ThewriterquotedfromPeterBraudeto____.
A.showhowdifficultitwasforEdwardstodohiswork
B.describewhatkindofpersonEdwardswas
C.explainwhyhewaslovedbyallchildren
D.commentonhisachievements
30.Whowasthefirsttest-tubebaby?
A.MarkSauer.B.LouiseBrown.C.RobertEdwards.D.PeterBraude.
31.WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsinEdwards’life?
a.HereceivedaNobelPrize.
b.Hestruggledtoraisefunds.
c.Thefirsttest-tubebabywasborn.
d.HewasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.
e.Hesucceededinfertilizinghumaneggsoutsidethebody.
f.HestartedhisexperimentsonIVFtechnology.
A.f-e-b-c-a-dB.f-b-e-c-d-aC.f-b-e-c-a-dD.f-e-d-a-c-b
D
Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare(罕见的).YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbi
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