河北省石家庄市外国语学校学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题答案+解析.docx
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河北省石家庄市外国语学校学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题答案+解析.docx
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河北省石家庄市外国语学校学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题答案+解析
河北省石家庄市外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、根据首字母填空
词汇
1.Thechampionship________(发生)duringthedaysoftheColdWar.
2.Thensomething________(surprise)happened.
3.Inthesameyear,theUSteamgotan________(invite)tovisitChina,
4.Whatabout________(make)cakesforthepartyonSaturday?
5.Don’tletPeter________(make)anycakes.
6.But________(在另一方面),realfriendstrynottohurteachother.
7.I’mabittired,so________(说实话),Idon’twanttogoout.
8.WewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.I________(buy)somenewsummerclothes.
9.Atourschool,wehaveto________________________(穿校服).It’sdarkbluewithawhiteshirt.
10.Youhaveto________________________________(取得好成绩)andyouhavetobegoodatmathsandphysics.
11.LewisHamilton’sparentscametoBritainfromtheislandofGrenada________________________(在二十世纪五十年代)
12.Lewis’sdreamwas________(成为)aFormulaIdriver.
13.Teenagerscand________newspapers---usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighbourhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.
14.Iliketos________mymoneyonclothesandCDs.
15.Washthecarwelland________(care)orpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.
16.He________(决定)tobeadentistbecausedentistsearnmoremoneywhenhewas18.
17.Everyonewantstobe________(健康)andlivealonglife.
18.A________(90岁)Americanwritergavesomeadviceforalongandhappylife.
19.TheMediterraneandiet________________(包含)vegetables,tomatoes,lemons,fish.
20.Istherem________milkinthefridge?
二、语法填空
Oncetherewereseverals21.inaforest.Theyweretryingtostudytherarestanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit,soeveryonewas22.(excite)andwantedtobethe23.(one)onetophotographandstudyit.
Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,24.thescientistsdidsomeotherstudiesintheday.Amongthem,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhour25.(sit)atthedeskandputtingallhis26.(设备)intherightplace.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwastingtime.
Onenight,theanimala27.suddenly.Thescientistsh28.itscall.Butthecalldidn’tlastlong.Theanimalwas29.(fright)bythenoises30.(make)bythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling(忙乱地找)fortheircamerasandnotebooks
O31.thenextmorning,thescientistscomparedtheirfindings.Somebadtiedtorecorditscall,o32.hadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthe33.(luck)onehade34.photographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotherwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysaww35.Walterhad,theywerevery36.(surprise).Hehadt37.severalcomplete(完整的)photos,therecordofthe38.(animal)cryandnotesabouttheanimal.
TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodthe39.(important)ofkeepingthingsino40..Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.
三、完型填空
Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?
Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouare41aboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyoufeelangry,frustratedandscared.Anditcanalsomakeyour42feelbad.Forexample,itcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.
However,thereare43kindsofstress.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthings44done.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestressmakesyoupreparewell45thetest.Butontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelings46alongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsare47orifafamilymemberissick,thatkindofstresscanactuallymakeyousick.
Thebestwayto48stressistohaveabalancedlife.Ifyouarebusywithyourstudyandhave49timetoplay,youcangetstressed.Ifyougetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimefor50you’llprobablyfeellessstressedout.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:
Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(somethingfun),andFood.
41.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed
42.A.heartB.headC.bodyD.stomach
43.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
44.A.betterB.worseC.moreslowlyD.morecareful
45.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.during
46.A.stopB.waitC.endD.last
47.A.workingB.talkingC.laughingD.fighting
48.A.putawayB.keepawayC.giveawayD.passaway
49.A.enoughB.noC.muchD.some
50.A.funB.stressC.sleepD.study
Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyoumightthink.Itishappeningallaroundusandyoucan51everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’sinterest.
Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon’tneedahighscientific52toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisawillingnesstotryandencouragethem53theworld.
Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude(态度)towardsscienceyourself.Startby54askingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(评判)them.Thiswill55theirconfidence(自信)andhelpyoudeterminejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.
Differentkidshavedifferentinterests,56theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingelsetodealwith.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto57enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:
①Chooseactivitiesthatareoftheright58ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.②Redthesuggestedagesonanyprojectsorbooks,andthenmakesuetheactivityisproperforyour59.③Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity.It'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforce(强迫)yourchild.Suggestchoosingtwoorthreethingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheorsheis60in,thenheorshewillnotonlylearnfromitbutalsoenjoyit.
51.A.buyB.makeC.useD.leave
52.A.degreeB.placeC.brainD.book
53.A.seeingB.seeC.seesD.tosee
54.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.lightly
55.A.loseB.createC.improveD.break
56.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.because
57.A.deleteB.findC.touchD.invite
58.A.answerB.wayC.levelD.place
59.A.childB.petC.familyD.daughter
60.A.proudB.interestedC.knownD.bored
四、阅读单选
Inaroomfullofpeople,youcanstillfeellonely.Lonelinessisastate(状态)ofmindusuallycausedbyfeelingsofbeingmisunderstood,orhavingnofriendsorpersonstotalktoduringadifficulttime.Therearemanythingsthatmakeonefeellonely,likegoingtoanewschoolwherehedoesn’tknowanyone.Therearealotofreasonsforpeopletofeellonely,buttherearealsomanywaystostopthefeelingofloneliness.
Askyourselfwhyyouarefeellonely.Thisisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyoufeellonely.Writedownyourfeelingsandthoughts.Taketimetofindoutifyoualwaysfeellonelyoryoufeellonelyjustbecausesomethinghappenedinyourliferecently.
Ifyourlonelinessisinternal(固有的),findapsychologistthatyoucantalktoaboutyourfeelings.
CommunicatewithotherswhosharethesameinterestwithyoubyjoiningacluborsurfingtheInternetandgettingintochatrooms.
Gotodifferentplacesanddosomethingdifferent.Thiswillprovideyouwithopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.
Giveahandtothosewhoareintrouble.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytostopyourlonelyfeelings.Bydoingso,you’llknowlonelinessisn’ttheterriblething.
61.Tostopfeelinglonely,whatshouldyoudofirst?
A.Findsomeoneintroubleandhelphim.B.Findoutthereasonsforourloneliness.
C.TraveltosomeinterestingplacesD.Communicatewitothers.
62.Theunderlinedword“share”means________inChinese.
A.培养B.放弃C.发明D.分享
63.Accordingtothepassage,travellingtoanewplacecanhelpus________.
A.haveagoodrestB.makenewfriends
C.forgetourlonelinessD.enjoythebeautifulworld.
64.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichisthebestwaytostopfeelinglonely?
A.Helpingothers.B.Keepingbusy
C.ChattingwithfriendsD.Travellingtonewplaces
65.Thepassageisprobablyhelpfultothosewho________.
A.feellonelyB.wanttomakefriendsC.oftensurftheInternetD.alwaysmaketrouble
Scientistsareworkingonapill(药丸)tohelppeoplewhodonoexercise.Itcouldalsoincreasetheperformanceofthosewhodoexercise.ThescientistsarefromCalifornia.Theysaythepillcouldproducethesamebenefitstothebodythatitgetsfromrunning.Itcouldmakeushealthier.Itcouldgaveusmorepatience,fatloss,abettermood,ahealthierheartandalongerlifespan-allwithoutexercising.
Thescientistssaidthepillhelpedtoincreaseathleticperformanceinmiceby70percent.Thiscouldbegoodnewsforpeoplewhowanttoexercisemore.
Thescientistslookedathowthebodychangedwithexercise.Aresearchersaid,“Itiswellknownthatpeoplecanimprovetheirendurance(忍耐力)throughtraining.Thequestionforuswas:
Howdoesendurancework?
And...canwereplacetrainingwithadrug?
”Hefoundachemicalthatcouldcopythepositiveeffectsofexercisewithoutneedingtoexercise.Thechemicalmadethebodyburnfatinsteadofsugar.Burningfatinsteadofsugarmeansyoucanimproveyourenergytothesamelevelassomeonewhoexercises,withouttheneedtoexercise.
66.Thescientistsworkingonapilltohelppeoplewhodonoexercisecomefrom________.
A.theUKB.theUSC.FranceD.Canada
67.Whatkindofpeoplelikethispillbest?
A.Peoplewholikesports.B.Peoplewholikestudy.
C.Peoplewhodislikesports.D.Peoplewholikegoingout.
68.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“lifespan”?
A.生命B.寿命C.生活D.工作
69.Whycant
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