人教版高中英语第三册Unit8 learning a foreign language.docx
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人教版高中英语第三册Unit8 learning a foreign language.docx
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人教版高中英语第三册Unit8learningaforeignlanguage
Unit8learningaforeignlanguage
Teachingprocedures
Step1Pre-reading
1.Whataresomeofthedifficultieswemustfacewhenwetrytolearnaforeignlanguage?
2.Howdowelearnouemothertongue?
3.Howislearningaforeignlanguagedifferentfromlearningourmothertongue?
4.Whatarethecharacteristicsofsuccessfullanguagelearners?
5.Howdothesecharacteristicsandskillshelpuslearn?
6.Howcanwedevelopourconfidence?
7.Whatcanwedotolearnbetterandfaster?
Step2Fastreading
1Whatisthemostpuzzlingquestioninlearningourmothertongue?
2Ifwedevelopourstudyskillsandwayoflearning,islearningforeignlanguagetwiceashardoraseasy?
Step3Carefulreading
Step4Tellthesentencestrueorfalse
1Althoughexpertsdon’tagreeeachother,theyallshareacommonopinion:
Lifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool.T(第2段)
2Westudyourmothertonguealldaylongforabout5yearsbeforewemasterit.Butweonlyspendafewhoursaweekandinafewyears’timewecanspeakaforeignlanguage.T(第3段)
3.Successfullanguagelearnersusuallystepawayfromtheacademicchallenges.F(第5段)
4Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,theworsetheirlanguageacquisition.F(第5段)
Step5Readingcomprehension:
Choosethebestanswers
1.Mostchildrenhavemasteredtheirmothertongue.
A.attheageoffiveB.bytheageofeight
C.beforetheyarefiveD.sincetheywerefive
答案:
C(第2段)
2.Thesentence“Lifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool”means.
A.weareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnlanguage
B.thekeytolearnthelanguagewellistocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus
C.parentscangivechildrenlanguagelessons
D.peoplecanlearnthelanguagebythemselves答案:
B(第2段)
3.Successfullanguagelearnersdosharethefollowingcharacteristicsexcept.
A.theabilitytomemorizethewordsB.aninterestinunderstandingtheirownthinking
C.willingnesstotakechancesD.confidenceintheirability
答案:
A(第4段)
4.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A.Learningaforeignlanguageistwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.
B.Learningaforeignlanguageismoreimportantthanlearningourmothertongue.
C.Learningaforeignlanguageistwiceaseasyifwedevelopourstudyskills.
D.Infact,thenumberofpeoplelearningaforeignlanguagehasincreasedwithyears.
答案:
C
Step6Readthetextquicklyandtrytogetgeneralideaofeachparagraph
Para.1.Theenvironmentalfactoroflearningmothertongue.
Para.2.Differentopinionsoflanguageexperts.
Para.3.Thedifferencebetweenlearningmotherandlearningaforeignlanguage.
Para.4.Thecharacteristicsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.
Para.5.Differentlearningwaysofsuccessfullanguagelearners
Para.6.Theimportanceofthepurposeoflearning.
Para.7Thepurposeofwritingthepassagetotellusthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.
Languagepointsinreading
1.motivation:
motiven.(CN)动机目的
motivatevt.作为┉的动机;激发
motivationn.(UN)动机;积极性
I’msufferingfromalackofmotivation.Mynewjobisreallyboring.
我变得缺乏干劲,因为我的新工作极为沉闷。
Thestrongerthe_________is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.
A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.associationD.motivation
Hewas___________bylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.
A.drivenB.motivatedC.forcedD.compelled(强迫)
What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.InawordloveisthemotherofsuccessinLearningEnglish.SoasateacherofEnglish,wemayknowmoreaboutmotivation.InthiswaywemaydoourbesttomotivateourstudentsinEnglishlearning.Inreadingthispaper,youmayhaveabetterunderstandinmotivation.Takeyourroleformotivatingstudents,you'llbecomebetterinteaching.
2.memorize/memorise:
tolearnbyheart
memorise(vt)记住,背熟memoriseapoem背熟一首诗
"Hememorizedthelistofdates,butneglectedthemainfactscorrespondingtothem.“"他记住了那一系列日期,但却忽略了与其有关的主要事实。
"
Someprogrammablephonescannowmemorizeupto100numbers.
有些程控电话现在能存储将近一百个号码
3.dictation:
Thepupilswroteattheirteacher’sdictation.学生按照老师的口述写下来。
TheteachergaveusaFrenchdictation.老师给我们作了一次法语听写。
Shewastiredofherhusband’sdictation.她对丈夫的发号施令感到厌烦。
Ididitatmyfather'sdictation.我遵照父亲的话去做。
dictatev.口授,读出,强行规定,指令,指定,
Theteacherdictatedapassagetotheclass.教师读出一段文章让全班听写。
Youcan’tdictatetopeoplehowtheyshouldlive.不能强行规定人民怎样生活。
dictatetermstoadefeatedenmey向战败的敌人指定条件
dictatetosb指使,向……发号施令
Irefusetobedictatedtobyyou.我不愿被你唤来唤去的。
dictate也可做名词:
命令,指令
Followthedictatesofcommonsense.=Dowhatcommonsensetellsyoutodo.按常识行事。
4.correction:
Correctionisactofmakingsomethingright.
订正,修改;校正[U][C]
LookcarefullyatthecorrectionswhichIhavewritteninyouressay.
请仔细看一下我对你文章修改过的地方。
Thesepapersareinneedofcorrection.这些卷子需要批改。
惩治,惩罚[U];教养[PL]
Theprisonerwassenttoalabourcampforcorrection.囚犯被送往劳工营改过自新。
makefinalcorrection做最后的修改makenecessarycorrections做必要的修改
thecorrectedhomework修改后的作业
5.stick(n).枝条;柴枝[C]棍,棒,杖;手杖[C]
Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖。
vt.刺;戮;刺死stickapig宰猪
钉住;插牢stickabutterfly钉制蝴蝶标本
粘贴;张贴Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.他们把通知贴在墙上。
stickout伸,伸出Don'tstickyourheadoutofthetrainwindow.不要把头伸出火车窗外面。
bestuckin陷入
Theshiphasbeenstuckhereforaweekbybadweather.由于天气恶劣,船只被阻在此已经一周。
Mikehadthebackwheelofhisbus_________inthesnow.
A.tostickBstickCstickingDstuck
vi.粘住;钉住Thisstampwon'tstick.这张邮票贴不上。
陷住;梗塞;被困住Afish-bonestuckinhisthroat.他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺。
stickto坚持(立场、观点、岗位、诺言)
Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall__________myopinion.
AcarryoutBkeepupCinsistonDstickto
getstuckin/intosth积极地开始做…..
Wegotstuckin/intothejobimmediately.我们立刻动手干了起来。
6.Insteadwelearntoracquiredourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.相反我们是通过同周围的人进行交流来学到或习得母语的。
Withgreatercontrolandstrongersenseofachievement,activelearnersareabletoacquirenewskillsfaster
andputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.由于具有较好的自控力和较强的成就感,积极主动的学习者能够更
快地学到新的技能,并更好地运用他们学到的知识。
Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不紧张,越能放松自己,语言习得的效果约好。
▲acquirevt.学到(知识等);获得
Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual___________manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.
A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires
正是通过学习,个体才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法。
SheacquiredanAmericanaccentwhilelivinginNewYork.
她住在纽约时学会了一口美国音。
Hehasacquiredagoodcommand/knowledgeoftheFrenchlanguage.他的法语学得很好。
Wefinallymanagedtoacquirethecommittee’sapprovalofourplans.
我们的计划终于得到该委员会的同意
Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquireanotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.
有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以增强自己在社会上的地位。
acquire,get和gain:
这三个词都有“获得”的意思,但侧重点各不相同。
acquire多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得,获得的内容多是抽象的东西,并且一经获得就很难失去,如知识等。
Itisnoteasytoacquireaknowledgeofpainting.学画画不是件容易的事。
get是一般用语,口语用词,用途很广。
Hehadgotwhathewanted.他得到了他要的东西。
gain常指强有力的夺取,也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。
togainthevictoryafterabloodybattle.血战之后,赢得了胜利
▲acquisition
n.theactofacquiring;somethingacquired获/取/学得;获得物
Thismotorcycleismylatestacquisition.这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。
▲anxiousadj.
焦虑的,挂念的[(+about/at/for)]
Hewasanxiousforthesafetyofhisfamily.他担心家人的安全。
令人焦虑的
Theweekofthefloodwasananxioustimeforallofus.
闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。
渴望的[(+for)][+to-v][+that]
We’reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我们盼望你平安归来。
Wewereanxiousthattherebenomisunderstanding.我们极愿没有误解。
IcouldseethatshewasanxiousforLauratogo.我看得出她巴望劳拉去。
I'mreallyanxioustoseehim.我急于见他
▲put...touse利用,使用comeintouse开始被使用
make/good/full/littleuseof(好好/充分/不充分)利用beof(no)use有用(没用)
beinuse使用之中,使用着
Thelabisinuse.实验室在使用着。
Wemustmakefulluseofourbooks.我们要充分利用我们的书籍。
Putyourbrainstogooduse.善用你的头脑吧。
7.And,perhapsmostpuzzlingofall,howwereweabletomakesenseofwhatweheardanddistinguishthemistakesanderrorsfrom”goodlanguage”?
也许更令人迷惑不截的是,我们怎样才能把所听到的声音变成有意义的语言,怎样把错误同“好的”语言区别开来呢?
makesenseof弄懂…的意思
Eventhoughthespeakerhadastrongaccent,Henrycouldcatchontohisstory,butTomcouldn'tmakesenseofitatall
尽管演讲者地方口音很重,但是亨利能听懂他的话,而汤姆却一点儿也听不懂。
Ican'tmakesenseofeithertheChineseorKoreanlanguage,andthat'swhyIcan'ttellthemapart.
我既不懂汉语,也不懂朝鲜语,这就是我分不清这两种语言的原因。
复习:
▲makesense讲得通,有意义
Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogroweconomicplantsinsuchapoorcountry.
在如此贫困的国家种植经济作物是毫无道理的。
NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'tmakesensetome.
Itjustdoesn'tmakesense-whywouldshedoathinglikethat?
Itmakessense(itissensible)totakecareofyourhealth.
Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan.
inasense=inaway在某种意义上
▲distinguish…from…把与区别开来(tell…from)
distinguishvt.&vi.showthedifferencein;showthedifference;makeadistinction区别;辨别
Hecouldnotdistinguishcottonfromwool.他不能辨认是棉花还是羊毛。
(tell…from)
Youareconfusingthings,letmedistinguish.你把事情越弄越糟,让我来把它区分出来。
▲如何表示“不同,区别”
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A和B的区别,辨别A与B
tellAfromB区别,辨别A与B
What’sthedifferencebetweenAandB?
A和B有什么不同?
AbedifferentfromBA不同与B
dosth.differentlyfrom...做起某事来与……不同
tell...apart把……区分开来
8.Somebelievethatweareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitselftothelanguageweheararoundus.有人认为,我们具有学习语言的特殊能力,而且我们的大脑会自动调节接受我们所听到的身边的语言。
▲复习:
equipvt.
(1)配备,装备
equipashipforavoyage装备船只准备出航
beequippedwithmodernmachines配备着现代化机械
equip
(2)(智力上)准备;训练
equipachildwitheducation供给孩子受教育
You’dbetterequipyourbikewithaheadlight.你最好在自行车装个前灯。
Theyhaveequ
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