高三英语知识运用1.docx
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高三英语知识运用1.docx
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高三英语知识运用1
高三英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?
A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching
C.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching
22.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but______shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as
23.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover______telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby______letter.
A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a
24.Childrenundersixarenot_______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常)。
A.permittedB.admittedC.acceptedD.received
25.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
26.----Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.
----________?
----Imeanthathe'sawell-educatedman.
A.IbegyourpardonB.Speaklouder,willyou
C.What'sthatD.Willyourepeatwordforword
27.Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.
A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld
C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld
28.Mymoney____.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.
A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout
C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout
29.----Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?
----Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,______.
A.yetB.indeedC.thoughD.anyway
30.You______me.Ididn'tknowwhereyouwere.
A.couldn'thavephonedB.couldhavephoned
C.shouldn'thavephonedD.musthavephoned
31.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained______.
A.quietB.secretC.silentD.calm
32.______fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.WedidnotmakeB.Havingnotmade
C.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade
33.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
34.Patienceisakindofquality-----andthatis______ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.whatB.whichC.whichD.how
35.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto_______aconversationwithanEnglishspeaker.
A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.holdon
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
TheDepression(萧条)didn'tmakemuchchangeinmygrandparents'lives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutof36,drifting(beingcarried)fromjobtojob,tothefarm.The37toshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags(穿破衣服).Hequietly38thathehadn'teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghima39,thensaid,"There'sastack(堆,垛)offirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn(谷仓).I'vebeen40togetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustabout41timetofinishthejobbeforelunch."
Grandmasaida__42__thinghappened.Themangota__43__inhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.She__44__anotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn't__45__much,butwhenheleft,his__46__straightened,"Nothingruinsamanlike__47__hisself-respect,"Grandpalatertoldme.
Soonafter,anotherman__48__upaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressed__49__asuitandcarriedasmallsuitcase.Grandpacameout,lookedatthemanandoffereda__50__."Thereisastack(堆)offirewoodalongthefencedownthebarn,I'vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It'dsurebea__51__tome.Andwe'dbepleasedtohaveyou__52__forlunch."
Thefellowsethissuitcase__53__andneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenheset__54__towork.
Grandmasaysshedoesn'trememberhowmanystrangersthey__55__amealwithduringthoseDepressiondays--orhowmanytimesthatstackoffirewoodgotmoved.
36.A.lifeB.businessC.farmingD.work
37.A.guestB.firstC.secondD.next
38.A.explainedB.spokeC.describedD.talked
39.A.glanceB.littleC.bitD.look
40.A.dreamingB.needingC.wishingD.hoping
41.A.someB.fullC.muchD.enough
42.A.fearingB.funnyC.seriousD.surprising
43.A.lightB.flameC.shineD.fire
44.A.putB.tookC.setD.sat
45.A.sayB.drinkC.eatD.have
46.A.shouldersB.armsC.feetD.hands
47.A.throwingB.losingC.hurtingD.protecting
48.A.wentB.appearedC.cameD.showed
49.A.upB.inC.withD.by
50.A.smileB.waveC.nodD.handshake
51.A.favourB.offerC.helpD.wonder
52.A.stayB.remainC.honourD.wait
53.A.awayB.asideC.alongD.around
54.A.forB.offC.ofD.upon
55.A.sparedB.suppliedC.supportedD.shared
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld'sbestmarathonerscanrun!
InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathoninlhour34minutes22seconds.That'sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!
Shecompetesonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800-meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.
Jeandoesn'tliketobetoldshe'sbrave."I'mnotinsportsbecauseI'mcourageous,"shesays,"It'sbecauseI'macompetitiveperson!
"Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida,abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed."Playersbangedeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,"shesays,"Itwasfun."
Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.
NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals."WhenIsignmyautograph(签名),"saysJean,"Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard."
56.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?
A.Shewasbrave.B.Shewascompetitive.
C.Shewasstrong.D.Shewasdisabled.
57.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?
A.Highschool.B.Juniormiddleschool.
C.Highereducation.D.Primaryschool.
58.WhatisJean'sadviceonhowtosucceed?
A.Workhard.B.Hopeforthebest.
C.Dreamalot.D.Havegreatwishesandworkhard.
B
Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclear(核的)powercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.
JohnMarrit,apsychologist(心理学家)inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,helpeddevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowtheywork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Mr.Marritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theideahesays,"isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere."Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachinecopiestheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansanexpertcandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginthesafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.
59.Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis.
A.inexistenceB.onlyanidea
C.beingtriedoutD.hasnotyetcomeintobeing
60.Themachine.
A.followstheperson'sorderB.iscontrolledbyacomputer
C.doesexactlywhatthepersondoes
D.iscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson'shead
61.Thedifferencebetweensuchanewmachineandarobotisthat.
A.thenewmachineismoredifficultthanarobot
B.thenewmachineismoredifficulttobecontrolled
C.arobotiscontrolledbymanindirectly
D.arobotcan'tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway
C
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccused(起诉)ofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunterstocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingismadeupofrunningafterafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogsfinallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingfoxesthinkofitasasport:
theywearaspecialuniformofaredcoatandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictrulesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somostfoxhuntersarewealthy.
Itissaidthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverscoresofyearsthenumberofpeoplewhoarestronglyagainstfoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttotakeplacewithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtofighting,butmostlysaboteurspreventthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrail(痕迹,臭迹)ofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthegameofrunningafterfoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerdangertotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoagreeonanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthelawinBritain.
62.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes_________.
A.forgreatfun
B.inthe
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