最新英语四级模拟资料.docx
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最新英语四级模拟资料.docx
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最新英语四级模拟资料
最新英语四级模拟资料
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHousehold
Everyfamilyisdifferent,withdifferentpersonalities,customs,andwaysofthinking,talking,andconnectingtooneanother.Thereisnoone"right"kindoffamily.Butwhetherparentsarestrictorgentle,stormyorcalm,homehastobeaplaceoflove.encouragement,andacceptanceoftheirfeelingsandindividualityforkidstofeelemotionallysafeandsecure.Italsohastobeasourceofdon'tsandlimits.
Mostofuswantsuchanatmospheretoprevailinourhomes,butwithtoday'sstressesthisoftenseemsharderandhardertoachieve.Fromtimetotime,ithelpstotakestockandthinkaboutthechangeswecouldmaketoimproveourhome'semotionalclimate.Hereareafewthatwill.
1.Watchwhatyousay.
Howwetalktoourchildreneverydayispartoftheemotionalatmosphereweweave.Besidesgivingthemoppor¬tunitiestobeopenabouthowtheyfeel,wehavetowatchwhatwesayandhowwesayit.
Weoftenforgethowmuchkidstakeparentalcriticismstoheartandhowmuchtheseaffect-theirfeelingsaboutthemselves.PsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatwhenparentsconsistentlyblamekidsinexaggeratedways,chil¬drenfeeloverlyguiltyandashamedandwithdrawemotionally.Lookatthedifferencebetween"Roger,thisroomisal¬waysapigsty!
Youaresuchaslob!
"and"Roger,yourroomisamesstoday!
Beforeyougoouttoplay,ithastobepickedup."
OnewaytellsRogerhecanneverdoanythingright.Theothertellshimexactlywhattodotofixthingssohecanbebackinhismom'sgoodgracesanddoesn'tsuggesthehasapermanentcharacterflaw.Forcriticismtobeconstruc¬tiveforchildren,wehavetocitecausesthatarespecificandtemporary.
Anotherconstructivewaytocriticizechildrenistoremindthemoftheimpacttheiractionshaveonus.Thispro¬motesempathyratherthenresentment.
2.Provideorderandstability.
Apredictabledailyframework,clearandconsistentrules,andanorganizedhousemakekidsandparentsmorere¬laxedandcomfortable,andthatmeanseveryonehasemotionalbalance.Whenconflicts,tensions,orcrisesoccur,theroutineisareassuringandfamiliarsupport,areliablestrandofourlivesthatwon'tchange.
Thinkaboutyourmornings.Doyourkidsgoofftoschoolfeelingcalmandconfident?
Oraretheyupsetandbad-tempered?
Whatabouteveningsandbedtime?
DoyouhaveangryfightsoverhomeworkorhowmuchTVchildrencanwatch?
Acalmbedtimeroutineisagoodremedyforthedarkfearswhenkidsarealoneinbedwiththelightsturnedout.
Yetaroutinethat'stooinflexibledoesn'tmakeroomforkids'individualtemperaments,preferences,andpeculiarbehaviors.
3.Holdfamilymeetings.
Timetogetherisatsuchapremiuminmosthouseholdsthatmanyfamilies,liketheMartins,holdregularfamilymeetingssoeveryonecanairandresolvetheweek'sgrievancesaswellassharethegoodthingsthathappened.
WhentheMartinsgatheronFridaynight,theyalsotaketheopportunitytoanticipatewhat'sscheduledfortheweekahead.Thatwaytheyeliminate(mostly!
)thoselast-minuteanxietiesoverwhethersomeonehassoccershoesforthefirstpractice,thebooksforareport,oraridetoamusiclesson.
4.Encouragelovingfeelings.
Everydaylifeisfullofopportunitiestoestablishlovingconnectionswithourkids.Researchershavefoundthatparentswhospendtimeplaying,jokingwith,andsharingtheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirkidshavechildrenwhoaremorefriendly,generous,andloving.
Afterall,givinglovefosterslove,andwhatconvincesourkidsthatwelovethemmorethanourwillingnesstospendtimewiththem?
Manyparentssaythatoftentheyfeelmostintuneemotionallywiththeirkidswhentheyjustspendtimetogether—sprawlingonthebedtowatchTV,walkingdowntheblocktogethertomailaletter,talkingonlongcarrideswhenkidsknowtheyhaveaparent'scompleteattention.Atthesetimesthehurtfeelingsandthesecretfearsarefinallymentioned.
Partofencouraginglovingfeelingsisinsistingthatkidstreatothers,includingtheirbrothersandsisters,withkindness,respect,andfairness—atleastsomeofthetime.Inonefamily,kidswriteonachartinthekitchenattheendofeachdaythenameofsomeonewhodidsomethingniceforthem.
5.Createrituals.
Settingasidespecialtimesofthedayorweektocometogetherasafamilygiveschildrenasenseofcontinuity—thatcertainfeelingsstaythesameevenasthekidschangeandgrow.Formanyfamilies,thatmeansregularlyobserv¬ingreligiousrituals.SundaymorningmeansgoingtoMassandhavinghotchocolateafterwardsatthetowncafe.Oth¬erscreatetheirownritualstoplantheweek.Michael'sfamilycelebrateswitharegularScrabbleandpizzapartyeveryFridaynight;Dawn'sgoestothemovies.Holidayritualsgivechildrenpositsintheyeartolookforwardto.
6.Handlechallengeswithcompassion.
Homelifetodayisnotalwaysstableandsecure.Eventhebestmarriageshavefights,economiccrises,andemo¬tionalups-and-downs.Parentsdivorce,stepfamiliesform,andthesechangeschallengethemostsympatheticparents.Buttroublesarepartofthehumancondition.Lovingfamiliesdon'tignorethem—theytrytocreateastrongemotionalclimatedespitethem.
Inhandlingparentalconflicts,forexample,wecanexplainandapologizetothekidswheneverythinghasbeenre¬solved,asDeniseandPeterdidafteralouddisputeinthekitchenduringwhichvoiceswereraisedandtearsflowed.Aftermakingup,theyexplainedtotheirkids,"Sometimeswedisagreeandloseourtempers,too.Butnowwe'veworkeditout.We'resorrythatyouoverheardourfight."
7.Scheduleparent-onlytime.
Parentsaretheoneswhocreateahome'satmosphere.Whenwe'reupsetabouthowmuchmoneyweowe,wor¬riedaboutdownsizingatthecompanywherewework,orangryataspouse,thatchargestheemotionalatmosphereinwayskidsfindthreatening.Asonefriendsaidsorrowfully,"Parentsneedspecialtime,too."Takingalongwalkto¬gethertotalkwithoutourkidsmaygoalongwaytorelieveworriesandregular"parent-only"dateshelpusre-experiencethelovethatbroughtustogetherinthefirstplace.
1.Owingtotoday'sstresses,adesirablyemotionalfamilyatmosphereformostpeoplehasbecome______.
A)impossibleB)moredifficultC)easierD)necessary
2.Asthepartoftheemotionalatmosphereparentsweave,howshouldtheytalktotheirchildrenusually?
A)Givingtheirchildrenopportunitiestobeopenabouthowtheyfeel
B)Havingtowatchwhattheysayandhowtheysayit.
C)Payingattentiontotheirwaysandcontentsofspeakingasimportantasmakingtheirchildrenfeelopentospeaktheirminds.
D)Needlesslytoconsidersomanydetails.
3.Inordertoprovideorderandstability,aroutinewithoutanychange___
A)ishelpfulforthedevelopmentofchildren
B)makekidsandparentsmorerelaxedandcomfortable,andthatmeanseveryonehasemotionalbalance
C)doesn'tmakeroomforkids'individualtemperaments,preferences-andpeculiarbehaviors
D)hasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects
4.Manyfamiliestakeregularfamilymeetingsattheweekendformanypurposesexcluding______.
A)airingandresolvingtheweek'sgrievances
B)havingfamilypartiestoamusethemselves
C)sharingthegoodthingsthathappened
D)anticipatingwhat'sscheduledfortheweekahead
5.Children'scharactersoflovefeelingsareinfluencedby.___.
A)thetimeparentsspendwiththeirchildren
B)thelovingconnectionsbetweentheparentsandthekids
C)theeverydaylife
D)theirownfeelings
6.Thebestwayfortheparentstopromotelovefeelingswiththekidsis_____.
A)playingtogetheroutsideB)sprawlingonthebedtowatchTV
C)talkingwithkidsnaturallyandfreelyD)Alloftheabove
7.Makingfamily'sownritualscanmakethekidsfeel______.
A)asenseofcontinuityB)continuousandhopeful
C)thatcertainfeelingsstaythesameD)theyhaveregularactivitieswhichmakehappy
8.Thechangesinhomelifelikefights,economiccrises,emotionalups-and-downs,parentsdivorce,andstepfamiliesformmeans______________.
9.FromtheexampleofDeniseandPeter,welearnthatwhentheparentalcrisesareover,parentshadbetter________________________________________
10.Theusefulwayfortheparentstocreateahome'satmospherewhentheyhavetroublesisto__________________
PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
11.A)He'sgrowingveryquickly.B)He'sthetallestofthreeboys.
C)Hecanjumphigh.D)Hehastoleavetodayatthree.
12.A)NothingcanhelpDebrapasstheexam.B)Debradoesn'tneedtostudyatall.
C)BeingwellrestedwillhelpDebraontheexam.
D)Debrashouldgetsomefreshairinthemorning.
13.A)Thewoman'sroommatewenttogetit.
B)Itwassenttothewoman'sroommatebymistake.
C)Thewomanpickeditupatthepostoffice.
D)Thepostalservicedeliveredittothewoman'shouse.
14.A)Hehastowashathousanddishes.B)Hehasmoredishesthanhisbrother.
C)Hisbrothertakestoomuchtimewashingthedishes.
D)Hehasaskedhisbrothertowashthedishesmanytimes.
15.A)He'dliketorescheduletheparty.B)HeandJillaren'tfleenextweek.
C)He'snotsureifJillisavailableonFriday.D)Hedoesn'tknowwhattobringtotheparty.
16.A)Thebicycleisbeingrepaired.B)Thebicycleisnew.
C)Shelentthebicycletoafriend.D)Thebicycleisparkedoutside.
17.A)ShewantedtovisitJoe'shome.B)Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyJoeleftwithouther.
C)Joeshouldtaketaxitoherhouse.D)Joedidn'twanttotakethetaxitohishouse.
18.A)Hehasalwaysadm
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