浙江省临海市白云高级中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx
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浙江省临海市白云高级中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx
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浙江省临海市白云高级中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题
白云高级中学2016学年第二学期月考试题
高三英语
(考试时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Reserveacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.C.Relaxandenjoyhimself.
2.Whatwillthewomanget?
A.Acarpetcleaner.B.Apapertowel.C.Aglassofwine.
3.Whoisthewoman?
A.She’sateacher.B.She’sastudent.C.She’sanassistantteacher.
4.Wherearethespeakersheaded?
A.Toaswimmingpool.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.
5.Whyisthemuseumimportant?
A.It’sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.
B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.
C.It’samuseumforoldart.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?
A.Twodollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.
7.Howdoesthewomanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom?
A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.C.Theman’sowntomatoes.
9.Howlonghasthemanbeeninterestedincooking?
A.Foronlyashorttime.B.Forhiswholelife.C.Forquiteawhile.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?
A.Sheenjoysit.B.Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.C.Itmakesherfeelcreative.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.
12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?
A.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.
13.Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?
A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Theyhadnocomment.
15.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?
A.Onlywhenhe’sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.
16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?
A.It’suncomfortabletowear.B.Itisn’tuseful.C.It’sagoodvalue.
17.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.B.Asearchengine.C.Alanguageprogram.
19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?
A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.CostaRica.
20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?
A.Bybigwebsites.B.Byanactor.C.Byschools.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.
Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreader’strust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.
Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:
thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.
Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastedwhatit’slike.Whetheryournovel’saboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.
21.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?
A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.
B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.
C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.
D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.
22.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.
A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamples
C.followingthetimeorderD.analyzingcauses
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.
B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.
C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriter’srulesaretrue.
D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.
B
YearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital'semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(轮班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.
At9p.m.,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.
ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9p.m.sharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon'trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.
Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9p.m.,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.
ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystalbellinside.Itwascarvedwithasingleword:
Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexact9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon'tforget.
24.TheauthorhadtoworkthenightshiftonChristmasEveprobablybecause________.
A.shewasmoreexperienced
B.shewasanewarrival
C.hercolleagueshadnopassionforworking
D.hercolleagueswantedtogiveherasurprise
25.WhatdoestheauthorringthebelleveryChristmasEvefor?
A.Tohonoranoldfriendofhers.
B.Toofferbestwishestoherfamilyandfriends.
C.Toshowoffherspecialgift.
D.Tofillherfamilyandfriendswithhopes.
26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AKindCoupleB.ASevereHeartAttack
C.AthanklesstaskD.ASpecialAppointment
C
Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.
AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.
Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.
Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal’snameandwhereitcamefrom.Butbackthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.
Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommonandunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?
Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?
Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?
Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad.
Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprograms,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganizestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.
Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit’snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?
27.Thepassageismainlyabout______________________.
A.howzooshaveimproved
B.whetherazooshouldbecloseddown
C.anewenvironmentalorganization
D.t
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